Keeping it in the family: coevolution of latrunculid sponges and their dominant bacterial symbionts

Matcher, Gwynneth F; Waterworth, Samantha C; Walmsley, Tara A; Matsatsa, Tendayi; Parker-Nance, Shirley; Davies-Coleman, Michael T; Dorrington, Rosemary A

Title: Keeping it in the family: coevolution of latrunculid sponges and their dominant bacterial symbionts
Creator: Matcher, Gwynneth F
Creator: Waterworth, Samantha C
Creator: Walmsley, Tara A
Creator: Matsatsa, Tendayi
Creator: Parker-Nance, Shirley
Creator: Davies-Coleman, Michael T
Creator: Dorrington, Rosemary A
Date Issued: 2016
Date: 2016
Type: text
Type: article
Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/65603
Identifier: vital:28818
Identifier: https://doi.org/10.1002/mbo3.417
Description: publisher version
Description: The Latrunculiidae are a family of cold water sponges known for their production of bioactive pyrroloiminoquinone alkaloids. Previously it was shown that the bacterial community associated with a Tsitsikamma sponge species comprises unusual bacterial taxa and is dominated by a novel Betaproteobacterium. Here, we have characterized the bacterial communities associated with six latrunculid species representing three genera (Tsitsikamma, Cyclacanthia, and Latrunculia) as well as a Mycale species, collected from Algoa Bay on the South African southeast coast. The bacterial communities of all seven sponge species were dominated by a single Betaproteobacterium operational taxonomic unit (OTU0.03), while a second OTU0.03 was dominant in the Mycale sp. The Betaproteobacteria OTUs from the different latrunculid sponges are closely related and their phylogenetic relationship follows that of their hosts. We propose that the latrunculid Betaproteobacteria OTUs are members of a specialized group of sponge symbionts that may have coevolved with their hosts. A single dominant Spirochaetae OTU0.03 was present in the Tsitsikamma and Cyclacanthia sponge species, but absent from the Latrunculia and Mycale sponges. This study sheds new light on the interactions between latrunculid sponges and their bacterial communities and may point to the potential involvement of dominant symbionts in the biosynthesis of the bioactive secondary metabolites.
Description: This research was supported by a SARChI grant from the South African National Research Foundation (NRF, GUN: 87583) and the Rhodes University Sandisa Imbewu Programme. S. C. W. was supported by an NRF Innovation PhD Scholarship and a Rhodes University Henderson PhD Scholarship. T. A. W. was supported by PhD Fellowships from the NRF and the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD)
Format: 13 pages
Format: pdf
Publisher: John Wiley and Sons Ltd
Language: English
Relation: MicrobiologyOpen
Relation: Matcher, Gwynneth F.,Waterworth, Samantha C., Walmsley, Tara A., Matsatsa, Tendayi, Parker-Nance, Shirley, Davies-Coleman, Michael T., Dorrington, Rosemary A. (2017) Keeping it in the family: Coevolution of latrunculid sponges and their dominant bacterial symbionts. MicrobiologyOpen, 6 (2) April 2017. https://doi.org/10.1002/mbo3.417
Relation: MicrobiologyOpen volume 6 number 2 1 13 April 2017 2045-8827
Rights: Copyright held by the authors
Rights: Use of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the MicrobiologyOpen Aims and Scope Statement

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Matcher, Gwynneth (Dr)

Davies-Coleman, Michael Trevor (Prof)

Dorrington, Rosemary A (Prof)

RU DST/NRF SARChI for Marine Natural Products

RU Department of Chemistry

SDG 14. Life Below Water

RU Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Bioinformatics

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