- Title
- The prediction of, and changes in,medullated fibre levels when processing mohair into top
- Creator
- Van Zyl, Andreas Marius
- Subject
- Mohair Industry -- South Africa
- Subject
- Textile Fibers Testing
- Date Issued
- 2019
- Date
- 2019
- Type
- Thesis
- Type
- Masters
- Type
- MSc
- Identifier
- http://hdl.handle.net/10948/45767
- Identifier
- vital:38962
- Description
- The prediction of, and changes in, medullated fibre levels during early stage processing of mohair, from greasy to top, have been studied. Commercial lots, representative of the South African and Basuto mohair clips, covering a wide range of properties, with respect to objectionable medullated (kemp type) fibres, length and fibre diameter, were sampled for testing at three different processing stages, viz. greasy, preparatory gilled sliver, and top. All samples were tested with an Optical Fibre Diameter Analyser (OFDA100) for medullated- and fibre diameter related properties. Various statistical analyses were conducted to determine the most significant correlations and best prediction of changes in medullated fibre levels, during processing. As expected, the medullated fibre levels of the Basuto lots were much higher than those of the Cape lots. Moreover, the inclusion or exclusion of flat fibres, in combination with other medullated fibres, resulted in significant differences in the outcome of some of the statistical analysis. It was found that flat fibre levels were highly correlated with the standard deviation of fibre diameter at all processing stages, and also, the greasy standard deviation of fibre diameter was the best predictor of flat fibre levels in the top. Further, the percentage reduction in flat fibres, from greasy to preparatory gilled sliver, was more than double that of the reduction in flat fibres from preparatory gilled sliver to top. Similarly, the percentage reduction in objectionable medullated (including flat) fibres, from greasy to preparatory gilled sliver, was about 1.7 times more than that of the reduction from preparatory gilled sliver to top.
- Format
- 104 leaves
- Format
- Publisher
- Nelson Mandela University
- Publisher
- Faculty of Science
- Language
- English
- Rights
- Nelson Mandela University
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NMU School of BioMolecular and Chemical Sciences
| Thumbnail | File | Description | Size | Format | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| View Details Download | SOURCE1 | Andreas Marius van Zyl.pdf | 3 MB | Adobe Acrobat PDF | View Details Download |