- Title
- What are social-ecological systems and social-ecological systems research
- Creator
- Biggs, Reinette
- Creator
- Clements, Hayley
- Creator
- de Vos, Alta
- Creator
- Folke, Carl
- Creator
- Manyani, Amanda
- Creator
- Maciejewski, Kristine
- Creator
- Martin-Lopez, Berta
- Creator
- Preiser, Rika
- Creator
- Selomane, Odirilwe
- Creator
- Schluter, Maja
- Subject
- To be catalogued
- Date Issued
- 2021
- Date
- 2021
- Type
- text
- Type
- book chapter
- Identifier
- http://hdl.handle.net/10962/433900
- Identifier
- vital:73008
- Identifier
- ISBN 9781000401516
- Identifier
- https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/49560
- Description
- The period since the Second World War has been marked by rapid and accelerating changes to many aspects of human society and the environment (Clark, Crutzen, and Schellnhuber 2004; Steffen et al. 2011; Steffen et al. 2015a). There is accumulating evidence and rising concern about the potential consequences these changes hold for key Earth system processes at a global scale, and human well-being and prosperity into the future (Krausmann et al. 2013; Steffen et al. 2015b). The Anthropocene, as this new era of extensive human impact on the Earth has come to be known (Crutzen 2006), manifests in a closely intertwined set of social and ecological changes. Technological advances, increasing human population, rising levels of wealth and consumption, and the institutional arrangements we have developed to govern our economies and societies interplay with one another, and drastically affect the Earth’s climate, biological diversity, fresh-water and biogeochemical flows, and levels of novel pollutants in the environment (Steffen et al. 2015a). These environmental changes, in turn, contribute to increasingly frequent and severe droughts (Dai 2013; Trenberth et al. 2014), floods (Milly et al. 2002; Nicholls 2004), heatwaves (Guo et al. 2018; Oliver et al. 2018) and the emergence of novel pathogens such as SARS-CoV-2 (Everard et al. 2020; O ’Callaghan-Gordo and Antò 2020; Schmeller, Courchamp, and Killeen 2020) that can lead to massive societal disruption and hardship, especially among the poor (Wheeler and Von Braun 2013; Barbier and Hochard 2018).
- Format
- 23 pages
- Format
- Publisher
- Taylor and Francis
- Language
- English
- Relation
- Biggs, R., Clements, H., de Vos, A., Folke, C., Manyani, A., Maciejewski, K., Martín-López, B., Preiser, R., Selomane, O. and Schlüter, M., 2021. What are social-ecological systems and social-ecological systems research?. In The Routledge handbook of research methods for social-ecological systems (pp. 3-26). Routledge
- Rights
- Publisher
- Rights
- Use of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the Taylor and Francis Online Terms and Conditions Statement (https://www.tandfonline.com/terms-and-conditions)
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