Morphologically similar, coexisting hard corals (Porites lobata and P. solida) display similar trophic isotopic ratios across reefs and depths

Plass-Johnson, Jeremiah G; McQuaid, Christopher D; Hill, Jaclyn M

Title: Morphologically similar, coexisting hard corals (Porites lobata and P. solida) display similar trophic isotopic ratios across reefs and depths
Creator: Plass-Johnson, Jeremiah G
Creator: McQuaid, Christopher D
Creator: Hill, Jaclyn M
Subject: To be catalogued
Date Issued: 2015
Date: 2015
Type: text
Type: article
Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/444598
Identifier: vital:74253
Identifier: https://doi.org/10.1071/MF14248
Description: Recent studies using stable isotope analysis in scleractinian corals have highlighted strong inter- and intra-specific variability in isotopic ratios, but few have excluded the effects of morphology, which affects resource acquisition, potentially confounding this with metabolic differences among species. Differences in the stable isotopic (δ13C and δ15N) ratios of the coral host tissue and photosymbionts of two co-existing, morphologically similar Porites corals (P. lobata and P. solida) were examined across nested spatial scales (inter-reefs and intra-reef) and across depths in Zanzibar, Tanzania. There were few differences between species in either coral host or photosymbiont isotopic ratios, but the two tissues showed different spatial patterns. Photosymbionts showed variation only in their δ13C ratios, which differed among reefs, but not by depth. In contrast, the coral hosts differed in δ13C and δ15N values among reefs and also by depth. Within-reef differences among sites occurred only for photosymbionts at one reef. The absence of differences in isotopic ratios between the two Porites species across reefs and depths, confirms that highly related and morphologically similar scleractinian corals may occupy similar ecosystem niches, metabolising resources in a similar fashion. This suggests that resource partitioning among corals, and subsequent isotopic variability, is most likely driven by resource acquisition, rather than being inherently species-specific.
Format: 6 pages
Format: pdf
Language: English
Relation: Marine and Freshwater Research
Relation: Plass-Johnson, J.G., McQuaid, C.D. and Hill, J.M., 2015. Morphologically similar, coexisting hard corals (Porites lobata and P. solida) display similar trophic isotopic ratios across reefs and depths. Marine and Freshwater Research, 67(5), pp.671-676
Relation: Marine and Freshwater Research volume 67 number 5 671 676 2015 1448-6059
Rights: Publisher
Rights: Use of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the CSIRO Publishing Copyright Statement (http://www.publish.csiro.au/journals/copyright)

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Hill, Jaclyn Marie (Ms)

McQuaid, Christopher D (Distinguished Professor)

RU DST/NRF SARChI for Marine Ecosystems and Resources

SDG 14. Life Below Water

RU Department of Zoology and Entomology

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