Is green space associated with reduced crime? A national-scale study from the Global South

Venter, Zander S; Shackleton, Charlie M; Faull, Andrew; Lancaster, Lizette; Breetzke, Gregory; Edelstein, Ian

Title: Is green space associated with reduced crime? A national-scale study from the Global South
Creator: Venter, Zander S
Creator: Shackleton, Charlie M
Creator: Faull, Andrew
Creator: Lancaster, Lizette
Creator: Breetzke, Gregory
Creator: Edelstein, Ian
Subject: To be catalogued
Date Issued: 2022
Date: 2022
Type: text
Type: article
Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/402340
Identifier: vital:69843
Identifier: xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154005"
Description: Assumptions about the link between green space and crime mitigation are informed by literature that overwhelmingly originates in the Global North. Little is known about the association between green spaces and crime in the Global South. We utilized 10 years of precinct-level crime statistics (n = 1152) over South Africa, a global crime hotspot, to test the hypothesis that green space is associated with reduced crime rates. We found that, after controlling for a number of socio-demographic confounders (unemployment, income, age, education, land use and population density), for every 1% increase in total green space there is a 1.2% (0.7 to 1.7%; 95% confidence interval) decrease in violent crime, and 1.3% (0.8 to 1.8%) decrease in property crime, with no effect on sexual crimes. However, the direction of the association changed for property crimes when exploring the effect of green space characteristics including tree cover and park accessibility. Property crimes increase by 0.4% (0.1 to 0.7%) with a percentage increase in tree cover, and by 0.9% (0.5 to 1.3%) with every kilometer increase in proximity to a public park. Further research, including experimental studies, is needed to better isolate causal mechanisms behind crime-green space associations, especially considering that green space may map to race and income inequality and that there may be more crime reporting in affluent areas. Nevertheless, our results provide a complementary contribution to the evidence from the Global North, highlighting the need for more nuanced definitions of green space and its characteristics when considering links to crime. When viewed in light of the broader suite of ecosystem services provided by green space, our results support urban greening as a major strategy towards achieving just and sustainable cities and towns.
Format: computer
Format: online resource
Format: application/pdf
Format: 1 online resource (8 pages)
Format: pdf
Publisher: Elsevier
Language: English
Relation: Elsevier
Relation: Venter, Z.S., Shackleton, C., Faull, A., Lancaster, L., Breetzke, G. and Edelstein, I., 2022. Is green space associated with reduced crime? A national-scale study from the Global South. Science of the total environment, 825, p.154005
Relation: Elsevier volume 825 p. 154005 2022 1879-1026
Rights: Publisher
Rights: Use of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the Elsevier Terms and Conditions Statement (https://www.elsevier.com/legal/elsevier-website-terms-and-conditions)
Rights: Open Access

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RU DST/NRF SARChI for Interdisciplinary Science in Land and Natural Resource Use for Sustainable Livelihoods

RU Department of Environmental Science

Shackleton, Charles Michael (Distinguished Prof)

SDG 11. Sustainable Cities and Communities

SDG 10. Reduced Inequalities

SDG 03. Good Health and Well-Being

SDG 15. Life On Land

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