Commercialization of Green Hydrogen Production from Kraal Manure in the Eastern Cape, South Africa: A review
- Authors: Ncanywa, T , Dyanti, N
- Date: 2022
- Subjects: Renewable energy , PEMFC , Green hydrogen , Kraal manure , Commercialization
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/13794 , vital:79020 , DOI: https://doi.org/10.17159/2413-3051/2022/v33i4a13116
- Description: Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement launched in 2011 contracts renewable energy producers to supplement the national electricity grid. No preferred bidders produce energy using hydrogen fuel cells, particularly Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC), possibly due to technicalities associated with qualifying hydrogen and fuel cells as renewable. The study explores processes to be followed in South Africa to commercialize green hydrogen production for PEMFC from kraal manure. The paper employed an integrative literature review methodology. There are different stages in product commercialisation, such as developing a product, taking the product to markets, growth, and diffusion. The discussions indicate a huge amount of hydrogen that can be produced from kraal manure that is in abundance in the Eastern Cape. Commercialization of hydrogen production can address global economic goals such as waste management, fighting poverty, reducing unemployment and addressing energy challenges.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2022
The Gaeity Brothers
- Authors: Poswa, S , Mpehlo, J , Moyikwa, J , Ncanywa, T , Botha, T
- Date: 195-?
- Subjects: uncatalogued
- Type: Image
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/126738 , vital:35918 , RHPC-069
- Description: Gaeity Brothers, S Poswa, J Mpehlo, J Moyikwa, T Ncanywa, T Botha. , Use of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike" License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/)
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 195-?
The Gaeity Brothers
- Authors: Poswa, S , Mpehlo, J , Moyikwa, J , Ncanywa, T , Botha, T
- Date: 195-?
- Subjects: uncatalogued
- Type: Image
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/214566 , vital:47963 , RHPC-069
- Description: Gaeity Brothers, S Poswa, J Mpehlo, J Moyikwa, T Ncanywa, T Botha. , Use of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike" License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/)
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 195-?
The Gaeity Brothers
- Authors: Poswa, S , Mpehlo, J , Moyikwa, J , Ncanywa, T , Botha, T
- Date: 195-?
- Subjects: uncatalogued
- Type: Image
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/126695 , vital:35913 , RHPC-069
- Description: Gaeity Brothers, S Poswa, J Mpehlo, J Moyikwa, T Ncanywa, T Botha. , Use of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike" License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/)
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 195-?
The Gaeity Brothers
- Authors: Poswa, S , Mpehlo, J , Moyikwa, J , Ncanywa, T , Botha, T
- Date: 195?
- Subjects: uncatalogued
- Type: Image
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/214588 , vital:47966 , RHPC-069
- Description: Gaeity Brothers, S Poswa, J Mpehlo, J Moyikwa, T Ncanywa, T Botha. , Use of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike" License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/)
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 195?