Experiences of female adolescents attending community health centres regarding the use of contraceptives in Buffalo City Health District
- Authors: Summerton, Glenda
- Date: 2019
- Subjects: Contraceptives -- South Africa -- Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality , Teenagers -- Sexual behavior -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape Teenagers -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape -- Attitudes Adolescence -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MCur
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10948/43968 , vital:37088
- Description: Family planning is a broad term that encompasses the provision of contraceptive methods to sexually active women or girls and includes fertility planning. Despite the widespread availability of knowledge about modern contraception, many young people do not use contraception or use it inconsistently and incorrectly. The purpose of the study was to explore and describe the experiences of female adolescents attending community health centres regarding contraceptive usage. The study also intended to provide recommendations to the district health office and facility managers at community health centres regarding care and support of adolescents concerning their use of contraceptives. The study utilised a qualitative, exploratory, descriptive, and contextual research design. The target group comprised of female adolescents attending community health centres in Buffalo City Health District, for contraceptive and adolescentfriendly services. A purposeful sampling technique was used to select the community health centres in the study and the researcher used convenience sampling to select participants at each community health centre. The researcher used semi-structured interviews to interview the participants regarding their experiences of using contraceptives. Tesch’s thematic method of data analysis was used to analyse the data. The researcher adhered to all the ethical principles of the Belmont Report while conducting the study. The analysed data indicated the issue of access to contraceptives and their usage as a challenge to many female adolescents attending the community health centres in Buffalo City Municipality. Adolescents expressed a range of negative emotions regarding the consequences of not using contraceptives and some also complained about the side effects of using contraception. Some adolescents felt that nurses did not always provide them with quality care, while others experienced receiving patient-centred, holistic care from clinic nurses, as well as health education regarding contraceptive usage from nurses and life orientation teachers. However, female adolescents called for an increase in reproductive health education at clinics and hospitals. They also expressed the need for regular school involvement regarding the education of adolescents on the various aspects of contraceptive usage. Hence, it is hoped that the recommendations from this study will assist the DoH to better assist adolescent females with contraceptive usage.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2019
- Authors: Summerton, Glenda
- Date: 2019
- Subjects: Contraceptives -- South Africa -- Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality , Teenagers -- Sexual behavior -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape Teenagers -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape -- Attitudes Adolescence -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MCur
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10948/43968 , vital:37088
- Description: Family planning is a broad term that encompasses the provision of contraceptive methods to sexually active women or girls and includes fertility planning. Despite the widespread availability of knowledge about modern contraception, many young people do not use contraception or use it inconsistently and incorrectly. The purpose of the study was to explore and describe the experiences of female adolescents attending community health centres regarding contraceptive usage. The study also intended to provide recommendations to the district health office and facility managers at community health centres regarding care and support of adolescents concerning their use of contraceptives. The study utilised a qualitative, exploratory, descriptive, and contextual research design. The target group comprised of female adolescents attending community health centres in Buffalo City Health District, for contraceptive and adolescentfriendly services. A purposeful sampling technique was used to select the community health centres in the study and the researcher used convenience sampling to select participants at each community health centre. The researcher used semi-structured interviews to interview the participants regarding their experiences of using contraceptives. Tesch’s thematic method of data analysis was used to analyse the data. The researcher adhered to all the ethical principles of the Belmont Report while conducting the study. The analysed data indicated the issue of access to contraceptives and their usage as a challenge to many female adolescents attending the community health centres in Buffalo City Municipality. Adolescents expressed a range of negative emotions regarding the consequences of not using contraceptives and some also complained about the side effects of using contraception. Some adolescents felt that nurses did not always provide them with quality care, while others experienced receiving patient-centred, holistic care from clinic nurses, as well as health education regarding contraceptive usage from nurses and life orientation teachers. However, female adolescents called for an increase in reproductive health education at clinics and hospitals. They also expressed the need for regular school involvement regarding the education of adolescents on the various aspects of contraceptive usage. Hence, it is hoped that the recommendations from this study will assist the DoH to better assist adolescent females with contraceptive usage.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2019
The sustainability of small, medium and micro enterprises within the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropole
- Authors: Taft, Giovanni Sinclair
- Date: 2019
- Subjects: Small business -- South Africa -- Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality , Business enterprises -- South Africa -- Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality Construction industry -- South Africa -- Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MSc
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10948/43911 , vital:37083
- Description: This research evaluates the sustainability of Small, Medium and Micro Enterprises (SMMEs) within the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropole. It seeks to identify whether the current government initiatives offered by the SEDA, DTI and CIDB are effectively addressing the major issues faced by SMMEs in order for them to remain sustainable. It seeks clarity on whether large construction companies should also take responsibility for keeping SMMEs sustainable. The challenges faced by SMMEs include limited financial resources, poor access to markets, little infrastructure, complex labour laws, rampant crime, shortage of skills and bureaucratic systems (SEDA 2016). Government has made concerted efforts to address these challenges so that affirmative action and Broad Based Black Economic Empowerment (B-BBEE) objectives are met. This led to the establishment of the SEDA, DTI and CIDB. Despite the above governments efforts, SMMEs are still failing, and the factors that contribute to this need to be identified. Not being sustainable restricts economic growth and further widens the gap between the haves and havenots. The research methodology included interviews with contractors, consultants and SMME employees. Data collected were analysed to establish patterns that emerged, and triangulation was employed to consolidate the analysis. The process was conducted against the backdrop of a literature review that explored definitions, international reviews of SMMEs, the experience of SMMEs in developing and developed nations and an evaluation of government support to SMMEs. The research confirmed that SMME employees were generally inexperienced, had a poor understanding of the construction industry and endured huge financial constraints. Appointed Professional Consultants did not include them in project planning, while large appointed Construction companies needed to acknowledge the vital role that they played in the overall state economy. Finally, recommendations are made to develop and sustain SMMEs so that they take their rightful place in the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropole.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2019
- Authors: Taft, Giovanni Sinclair
- Date: 2019
- Subjects: Small business -- South Africa -- Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality , Business enterprises -- South Africa -- Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality Construction industry -- South Africa -- Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MSc
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10948/43911 , vital:37083
- Description: This research evaluates the sustainability of Small, Medium and Micro Enterprises (SMMEs) within the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropole. It seeks to identify whether the current government initiatives offered by the SEDA, DTI and CIDB are effectively addressing the major issues faced by SMMEs in order for them to remain sustainable. It seeks clarity on whether large construction companies should also take responsibility for keeping SMMEs sustainable. The challenges faced by SMMEs include limited financial resources, poor access to markets, little infrastructure, complex labour laws, rampant crime, shortage of skills and bureaucratic systems (SEDA 2016). Government has made concerted efforts to address these challenges so that affirmative action and Broad Based Black Economic Empowerment (B-BBEE) objectives are met. This led to the establishment of the SEDA, DTI and CIDB. Despite the above governments efforts, SMMEs are still failing, and the factors that contribute to this need to be identified. Not being sustainable restricts economic growth and further widens the gap between the haves and havenots. The research methodology included interviews with contractors, consultants and SMME employees. Data collected were analysed to establish patterns that emerged, and triangulation was employed to consolidate the analysis. The process was conducted against the backdrop of a literature review that explored definitions, international reviews of SMMEs, the experience of SMMEs in developing and developed nations and an evaluation of government support to SMMEs. The research confirmed that SMME employees were generally inexperienced, had a poor understanding of the construction industry and endured huge financial constraints. Appointed Professional Consultants did not include them in project planning, while large appointed Construction companies needed to acknowledge the vital role that they played in the overall state economy. Finally, recommendations are made to develop and sustain SMMEs so that they take their rightful place in the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropole.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2019
Media monitoring as a measurement tool in government communication within the Eastern Cape Province: a case study of the office of the premier
- Authors: Petela, Ayanda
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Mass media -- South Africa , Communication in politics Communication -- South Africa Information services -- Government policy -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MA
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10948/23219 , vital:30462
- Description: Media monitoring is an important aspect of the government communication process because through it the communications practitioner is able to identify issues and trends which may affect the organisation. The study explores media monitoring as a government communication tool. This research aims to analyse the media monitoring practices of the Eastern Cape Office of the Premier and, determine how the media monitoring reports are utilised. In the Eastern Cape, the Office of the Premier’s Provincial Communications Unit takes the lead in conducting media monitoring for all the provincial government departments, as part of its oversight role. Employing qualitative data collection methods, the study was able to examine and dissect the media monitoring activities of the Office of the Premier, out of which emerged rich data. Data was classified according to themes and recommendations were made towards improving of media monitoring and analysis for the provincial communications unit responsible for media monitoring in the Office of the Premier.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2018
- Authors: Petela, Ayanda
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Mass media -- South Africa , Communication in politics Communication -- South Africa Information services -- Government policy -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MA
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10948/23219 , vital:30462
- Description: Media monitoring is an important aspect of the government communication process because through it the communications practitioner is able to identify issues and trends which may affect the organisation. The study explores media monitoring as a government communication tool. This research aims to analyse the media monitoring practices of the Eastern Cape Office of the Premier and, determine how the media monitoring reports are utilised. In the Eastern Cape, the Office of the Premier’s Provincial Communications Unit takes the lead in conducting media monitoring for all the provincial government departments, as part of its oversight role. Employing qualitative data collection methods, the study was able to examine and dissect the media monitoring activities of the Office of the Premier, out of which emerged rich data. Data was classified according to themes and recommendations were made towards improving of media monitoring and analysis for the provincial communications unit responsible for media monitoring in the Office of the Premier.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2018
The design, management and testing of a solar vehicle's energy strategy
- Authors: Jordaan, Johan
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Solar energy -- Hybrid systems , Renewable energy sources
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MSc
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10948/7428 , vital:21362
- Description: In recent years the interest in implementing solar energy on vehicles (electrical and hybrid) has grown significantly [1]. There are currently limitations in this sector, such as the low energy density (efficiency of conversion) of this source, but it is still a renewable resource and as such, there is a growing interest [1]. A “smart” energy strategy implemented on a solar/electrical vehicle, in order to increase its energy harvesting volume, could enhance the growth of this sector. A tracking algorithm for a solar vehicle’s MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracker) can be designed to source solar energy very effectively and to increase the speed of finding (tracking) this optimal sourcing point (solar panel voltage and current). Even though there are many different MPPT algorithms, it was decided that most of them were designed for stationary MPPT applications and the dynamics of implementing a MPPT on a vehicle create some unique scenarios. These include: Shadow flicker. This is rhythmic, rapid moving shadows across a solar panel, such as shadows from a line of trees: Rapid changes in solar panel orientation due to the road surface/relief; Rapid changes in panel temperature due to the location of the vehicle. The aim of the research can be divided into three outcomes: 1 Creating a “Smart” energy strategy/control, 2 Implement the new control system on a solar vehicle’s MPPT, and 3 Harvesting maximum energy from solar panels using the new energy strategy. The term “smart” is used to indicate the ability of the MPPT algorithm to be updated and improved based on previous results. A MPPT and scaled solar vehicle is designed and manufactured in order to test the MPPT algorithm. The purpose of using a self-developed experimental setup is to have more control over the system variables as well as having the maximum freedom in setting up the system parameters.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2016
- Authors: Jordaan, Johan
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Solar energy -- Hybrid systems , Renewable energy sources
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MSc
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10948/7428 , vital:21362
- Description: In recent years the interest in implementing solar energy on vehicles (electrical and hybrid) has grown significantly [1]. There are currently limitations in this sector, such as the low energy density (efficiency of conversion) of this source, but it is still a renewable resource and as such, there is a growing interest [1]. A “smart” energy strategy implemented on a solar/electrical vehicle, in order to increase its energy harvesting volume, could enhance the growth of this sector. A tracking algorithm for a solar vehicle’s MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracker) can be designed to source solar energy very effectively and to increase the speed of finding (tracking) this optimal sourcing point (solar panel voltage and current). Even though there are many different MPPT algorithms, it was decided that most of them were designed for stationary MPPT applications and the dynamics of implementing a MPPT on a vehicle create some unique scenarios. These include: Shadow flicker. This is rhythmic, rapid moving shadows across a solar panel, such as shadows from a line of trees: Rapid changes in solar panel orientation due to the road surface/relief; Rapid changes in panel temperature due to the location of the vehicle. The aim of the research can be divided into three outcomes: 1 Creating a “Smart” energy strategy/control, 2 Implement the new control system on a solar vehicle’s MPPT, and 3 Harvesting maximum energy from solar panels using the new energy strategy. The term “smart” is used to indicate the ability of the MPPT algorithm to be updated and improved based on previous results. A MPPT and scaled solar vehicle is designed and manufactured in order to test the MPPT algorithm. The purpose of using a self-developed experimental setup is to have more control over the system variables as well as having the maximum freedom in setting up the system parameters.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2016
Destination marketing: George
- Authors: Hunt, Norman William
- Date: 2015
- Subjects: Place marketing -- South Africa -- George , Branding (Marketing) -- South Africa -- George , George (South Africa)
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MBA
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10948/5604 , vital:20914
- Description: A destination is often given its identity by its brand name, creating an image thereof in the customers’ minds which means that destinations exist not only physically but also mentally in the minds of people. Destination marketers play a role in the creation of the images of such destinations which is dependent on what the destination offers in its depth and breadth. Destination Marketing Organisations (DMOs) should be able to not only understand their destination’s offerings but also who they are targeting and how they should market the destination. DMOs have evolved to become more than mere destination information providers as considerable destination information is now created by fellow travellers which are shared via social networks. The most important change resulting from adopting the concept of social capital in the context of tourism would be that tourism scholars and DMOs become aware of the importance of resources obtained through an individual’s social interactions. Despite the fact that the town of George has a number of attributes it is able to market to potential visitors, it does however not automatically make it a desired destination. The main objective of this treatise is to determine what would give George its marketable destination identity which will be achieved by gaining an understanding of the local residents’ viewpoints of George and to measure them according to specific attributes which are carefully formulated in a survey questionnaire. This treatise aims to determine what George can do to create a destination identity and how such an identity can be applied in the successful marketing of George as a destination town. It is an exploratory quantitative study consisting of literature and case study components used to test proposed hypotheses. It aims to provide guidance to the destination marketers by way of researched literature on the topic of destination marketing as well as offer empirical data gathered from responses to a survey conducted with local residents of George which is focused on creating a destination identity through its business, cultural and sporting events. Based on the statistical analysis of the survey results it will be shown that a relationship exists between Destination Marketing and Events, Branding and Media,which plays a pivotal role in the successful marketing of such events and thereby the brand image of the destination. Based on the literature findings and the empirical data gained for this treatise it was shown that events can be used to create a new brand image for a town like George which already possesses a natural beauty and friendly people. Examples will be discussed where destinations throughout the world have managed to change their brand without changing their environment, from which they have gained a new destination brand. George can strategically convert what it already has to become the destination of choice in terms of intra-town activities and events which could not only enhance its own economy but also that of the surrounding towns. The geographic location of George and that of the Surrounding tourist attractive towns make it possible to design and implement intra-town events with relative ease. As found in researched literature, the residents should be made part of any destination marketing campaign. These events should be designed to incorporate the surrounding towns to capitalise on the concept of intra-town events where George becomes the main centre but uses outlying towns to lure tourist. Respondents to the survey indicate that they somewhat agree that George has sufficient infrastructure to host sports (μ = 3.77), cultural (μ = 3.61) and business events (μ = 3.88) and that hosting such events in George would create job opportunities. The responses for all three event types in this regard have a mean value above μ = 4. Respondents indicated that religious events are deemed the most important (mean value μ = 4.25) while also indicating that they agreed with a mean value of μ = 4.18 that entrance fees influence their decision to attend events. The empirical research conducted in George was designed to gain a representative viewpoint of its residents in terms of what they deem the identity of George to be, the main objective (ROM) of which was to determine what would give George its destination identity. The composite image of the residents of George was measured according to specific attributes which were carefully formulated in the survey.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2015
- Authors: Hunt, Norman William
- Date: 2015
- Subjects: Place marketing -- South Africa -- George , Branding (Marketing) -- South Africa -- George , George (South Africa)
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MBA
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10948/5604 , vital:20914
- Description: A destination is often given its identity by its brand name, creating an image thereof in the customers’ minds which means that destinations exist not only physically but also mentally in the minds of people. Destination marketers play a role in the creation of the images of such destinations which is dependent on what the destination offers in its depth and breadth. Destination Marketing Organisations (DMOs) should be able to not only understand their destination’s offerings but also who they are targeting and how they should market the destination. DMOs have evolved to become more than mere destination information providers as considerable destination information is now created by fellow travellers which are shared via social networks. The most important change resulting from adopting the concept of social capital in the context of tourism would be that tourism scholars and DMOs become aware of the importance of resources obtained through an individual’s social interactions. Despite the fact that the town of George has a number of attributes it is able to market to potential visitors, it does however not automatically make it a desired destination. The main objective of this treatise is to determine what would give George its marketable destination identity which will be achieved by gaining an understanding of the local residents’ viewpoints of George and to measure them according to specific attributes which are carefully formulated in a survey questionnaire. This treatise aims to determine what George can do to create a destination identity and how such an identity can be applied in the successful marketing of George as a destination town. It is an exploratory quantitative study consisting of literature and case study components used to test proposed hypotheses. It aims to provide guidance to the destination marketers by way of researched literature on the topic of destination marketing as well as offer empirical data gathered from responses to a survey conducted with local residents of George which is focused on creating a destination identity through its business, cultural and sporting events. Based on the statistical analysis of the survey results it will be shown that a relationship exists between Destination Marketing and Events, Branding and Media,which plays a pivotal role in the successful marketing of such events and thereby the brand image of the destination. Based on the literature findings and the empirical data gained for this treatise it was shown that events can be used to create a new brand image for a town like George which already possesses a natural beauty and friendly people. Examples will be discussed where destinations throughout the world have managed to change their brand without changing their environment, from which they have gained a new destination brand. George can strategically convert what it already has to become the destination of choice in terms of intra-town activities and events which could not only enhance its own economy but also that of the surrounding towns. The geographic location of George and that of the Surrounding tourist attractive towns make it possible to design and implement intra-town events with relative ease. As found in researched literature, the residents should be made part of any destination marketing campaign. These events should be designed to incorporate the surrounding towns to capitalise on the concept of intra-town events where George becomes the main centre but uses outlying towns to lure tourist. Respondents to the survey indicate that they somewhat agree that George has sufficient infrastructure to host sports (μ = 3.77), cultural (μ = 3.61) and business events (μ = 3.88) and that hosting such events in George would create job opportunities. The responses for all three event types in this regard have a mean value above μ = 4. Respondents indicated that religious events are deemed the most important (mean value μ = 4.25) while also indicating that they agreed with a mean value of μ = 4.18 that entrance fees influence their decision to attend events. The empirical research conducted in George was designed to gain a representative viewpoint of its residents in terms of what they deem the identity of George to be, the main objective (ROM) of which was to determine what would give George its destination identity. The composite image of the residents of George was measured according to specific attributes which were carefully formulated in the survey.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2015
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