- Title
- Novel approaches to the synthesis of quinoline derivatives
- Creator
- Klaas, Phindile Jonathan
- Subject
- Quinoline--Synthesis
- Date Issued
- 2001
- Date
- 2001
- Date
- 2013-04-26
- Type
- Thesis
- Type
- Masters
- Type
- MSc
- Identifier
- vital:4299
- Identifier
- http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004751
- Identifier
- Quinoline--Synthesis
- Description
- The investigation has been concerned with the application of the Baylis-Hillman methodology to the synthesis of quinoline derivatives. An extensive range of novel Baylis-Hillman products has been prepared, typically in moderate to excellent yields, by condensing 2-nitrobenzaldehyde derivatives with various vinyl ketones and acrylic esters in the presence of diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO). Reduction of the nitro group in the Baylis-Hillman products was effected by catalytic hydrogenation in ethanol using a 10% palladium-on-carbon catalyst to afford quinoline, quinoline-N-oxide and quinolone derivatives. In all cases, it is apparent that cyclisation involves exclusive attack of nucleophilic nitrogen at the carbonyl centre, with acrylic ester derivatives affording quinolones and vinyl ketone derivatives affording quinolines and the corresponding quinoline-N-oxides. No products arising from a conjugate addition pathway were observed. The use of stannous chloride as an alternative reagent to effect reductive cyclisation of the Baylis-Hillman products has been explored, and found to favour the formation of 1,2- dihydroquinoline derivatives, with cyclisation occurring via a conjugate addition pathway. Isolation of the products, following work-up of the stannous chloride reactions, however, presented some difficulty. All compounds were characterised by spectroscopic (NMR and IR) and, where appropriate, elemental (high-resolution MS) analysis. Interconversion of the quinoline and quinoline-N-oxide derivatives has been explored and finally achieved in quantitative yields. Reduction of 2,3-dimethylquinoline-N-oxide to the corresponding quinoline was effected using phosphorus tribromide in DMF, and the reverse transformation with meta-chloroperbenzoic acid (MCPBA) in CHCl₃. Application of these methods to mixtures of 2,3-dimethylquinoline and its N-oxide has afforded, selectively, either the quinoline derivative or the corresponding N-oxide.
- Description
- KMBT_363
- Description
- Adobe Acrobat 9.53 Paper Capture Plug-in
- Format
- 106 p.
- Format
- Publisher
- Rhodes University
- Publisher
- Faculty of Science, Chemistry
- Language
- English
- Rights
- Klaas, Phindile Jonathan
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