http://vital.seals.ac.za:8080/vital/access/manager/Index en-us 5 Development and assessment of sustained release stavudine loaded microparticles http://vital.seals.ac.za:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26603 0.9. The release mechanism was confirmed using the Korsmeyer-Peppas model that revealed that most of the formulations exhibited anomalous transport kinetics with the release exponent, n, ranging from 0.5 Wed 12 May 2021 23:42:25 SAST ]]> Antimicrobial resistance awareness program at Settlers Hospital http://vital.seals.ac.za:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:31475 Wed 12 May 2021 20:33:38 SAST ]]> Workplace health promotion at Rhodes University: harmful use of alcohol http://vital.seals.ac.za:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:29088 Wed 12 May 2021 18:23:57 SAST ]]> Medicine use in swallowing-impaired patients: Pharmacists’ knowledge, practice and information needs http://vital.seals.ac.za:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:28086 Wed 12 May 2021 17:14:03 SAST ]]> Collaborative health literacy development: a World Health Organization workplace health promotion approach to address tobacco use http://vital.seals.ac.za:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:29930 Wed 12 May 2021 17:04:13 SAST ]]> Infant health: a community-based assessment and educational intervention in two rural communities in the Eastern Cape. http://vital.seals.ac.za:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:41964 Wed 12 May 2021 15:07:56 SAST ]]> Bioethical analysis of selected biomedical issues in South Africa and other countries http://vital.seals.ac.za:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:42948 Wed 12 May 2021 15:07:02 SAST ]]> Microbial water quality monitoring of raw and treated water sources in Harare and the effect of gender in disaster management due to water related disasters http://vital.seals.ac.za:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:27444 Tue 13 Jun 2023 11:29:15 SAST ]]> Gradient high performance liquid chromatographic method for the simultaneous analysis of efavirenz, emtricitabine and tenofovir http://vital.seals.ac.za:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26599 0.999 were obtained for each assessment of linearity and FTC, TNF and EFV are linear in the range 0.4-40 μg/ml, 0.6-60 μg/ml and 1.2-120 μg/ml. The equation of the best-fit least squares regression lines for FTC, TNF and EFV were y = 0.0191x+0.0007, y = 0.0163x+0.0116 and y = 0.01x+0.016, respectively. The method is accurate as the y-intercept was < 2% of the detector response for all ARV, and the method is precise in terms of intra- and inter-assay precision as all % RSD < 2%. The stability-indicating nature of the method was demonstrated under acidic, alkaline and oxidative stress in addition to UV exposure and elevated temperatures, and the individual chromatograms were overlaid using Empower® 3 Software to establish whether there was interference with the peaks of interest. The forced degradation studies demonstrated the selectivity of the method for the ARV compounds. The method was applied to assay and in vitro dissolution studies of commercially available tablets. The amount of each active ingredient released from Atripla® was determined and compared to the amount of each drug released from Aspen Efavirenz® and Truvada® (a combination of FTC and TNF). The percent FTC released from Atripla® and Truvada® was similar based on the acceptance criteria for immediate-release BCS class 1 compounds. Statistical analysis was undertaken to compare the dissolution profiles of FTC, TNF and EFV. The percent of these compounds released in these studies indicate that bioequivalence testing would be required to declare these products interchangeable. The validated RP-HPLC and in vitro dissolution test method are suitable for routine quality control testing of solid oral dosage forms containing EFV, FTC and TNF, and as the dissolution method can discriminate between different formulations of the same molecule, these tools can also be used for analysis during formulation development studies. The method is not suitable for the analysis of the ARV plasma due to lack of sensitivity and an inability to quantitate the compounds at the required concentration levels. The use of HPLC with mass spectroscopy for quantitation would enhance the sensitivity of the method and may eliminate the quantitation of the molecules in the presence of interference that was observed when using UV detection. Fixed dose combination tablets are convenient for patient therapy and it is likely that in the future more molecules will be formulated into such dosage forms. However formulations such as these can pose significant difficulties when developing and using analytical methods for the quantitation of all compounds in the dosage form at the same time, in particular when the compounds have vastly different physico-chemical properties that impact the quality of a separation and therefore the analysis. Therefore when embarking on the development of FDC product cognisance of the difficulties of developing single methods for the analyses is required and approaches to overcome these difficulties should be considered.]]> Thu 13 May 2021 08:54:37 SAST ]]> Development and manufacture of sustained release captopril beads http://vital.seals.ac.za:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26602 Thu 13 May 2021 06:31:38 SAST ]]> The development and assessment of sustained release nevirapine tablets http://vital.seals.ac.za:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26598 Thu 13 May 2021 05:29:58 SAST ]]> Investigation of α-aryl substituted 3-indolylethanones as potential antiplasmodial agents http://vital.seals.ac.za:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26704 Thu 13 May 2021 04:45:06 SAST ]]> Formulation, development and assessment of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate-loaded pellets http://vital.seals.ac.za:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26600 Thu 13 May 2021 02:49:04 SAST ]]> Formulation, development and assessment of an orodispersible taste masked sildenafil film for paediatric use http://vital.seals.ac.za:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:31466 Thu 13 May 2021 02:05:15 SAST ]]> An investigation into the feasibility of incorporating ketoconazole into solid lipid microparticles http://vital.seals.ac.za:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26601 5% w/v led to a reduction in DLC and EE and an increase in PS with minimal impact on the ZP. Stability studies conducted at 25°C/65% RH and 40°C/75% RH for up to 30 days following manufacture revealed that batch SLM 15 manufactured using 10% w/v Labrafil® M2130 CS, 5% w/v KTZ and a combination of 4% w/v Pluronic® F-68, 2% w/v Tween 80 and 1% w/v sodium cholate produced the most stable dosage form when stored at 25°C/65% RH for up to 30 days. However, storage at 40°C/75% RH resulted in instability of the formulation. An aqueous dispersion of KTZ-loaded SLM has been developed and assessed and may offer an alternative to extemporaneous preparations used for KTZ therapy in paediatric and immuno-compromised patients.]]> Thu 13 May 2021 01:07:54 SAST ]]> Adolescent pregnancy: a community engaged participatory approach to design and implement an educational intervention http://vital.seals.ac.za:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26597 Thu 13 May 2021 01:03:47 SAST ]]> Evaluation of the acceptability of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in a semi-rural, Eastern Cape population http://vital.seals.ac.za:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:27447 Fri 06 Aug 2021 10:31:06 SAST ]]>