- Title
- Evaluating the efficacy of Hypogeococcus sp. as a biological control agent of the cactaceous weed Cereus jamacaru in South Africa
- Creator
- Sutton, Guy F
- Creator
- Klein, H
- Creator
- Paterson, Iain D
- Subject
- To be catalogued
- Date Issued
- 2018
- Date
- 2018
- Type
- text
- Type
- article
- Identifier
- http://hdl.handle.net/10962/423350
- Identifier
- vital:72051
- Identifier
- xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-018-9887-3"
- Description
- We evaluated the efficacy of Hypogeococcus sp. (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) as a biological control agent of the cactaceous weed Cereus jamacaru De Candolle (Queen of the Night cactus) in South Africa. This weed has been described as being under complete biological control due to the action of Hypogeococcus sp., although no formal post-release evaluation had been conducted prior to this study. Biological control was associated with significant reductions in fruiting, plant survival and plant densities, while plant population age structures were negatively affected. Weed populations infected by Hypogeococcus sp. were typified by low or non-existent recruitment and are expected to diminish with time. Populations where Hypogeococcus sp. was absent displayed extensive recruitment, and are predicted to expand or self-replace, if left unchecked. These data indicate that Hypogeococcus sp. has a significant negative effect on C. jamacaru at the individual plant and population level, and given sufficient time provides complete biological control over this weed in South Africa.
- Format
- computer
- Format
- online resource
- Format
- application/pdf
- Format
- 1 online resource (11 pages)
- Format
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Language
- English
- Relation
- BioControl
- Relation
- Sutton, G.F., Klein, H. and Paterson, I.D., 2018. Evaluating the efficacy of Hypogeococcus sp. as a biological control agent of the cactaceous weed Cereus jamacaru in South Africa. BioControl, 63, pp.493-503
- Relation
- BioControl volume 63 p. 493 2018 1090-2112
- Rights
- Publisher
- Rights
- Use of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the Elsevier Terms and Conditions Statement (https://www.elsevier.com/legal/elsevier-website-terms-and-conditions)
- Rights
- Closed Access
- Hits: 20
- Visitors: 21
- Downloads: 2
Collections
Paterson, Iain D (Associate Professor)
RU DST/NRF SARChI for Insects in Sustainable Agricultural Ecosystems
RU Department of Zoology and Entomology
SDG 15. Life On Land
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