Protected nearshore shallow and deep subtidal rocky reef communities differ in their trophic diversity but not their nutritional condition

Heyns-Veale, Elodie R; Richoux, Nicole B; Bernard, Anthony T F; Götz, Albrecht

Title: Protected nearshore shallow and deep subtidal rocky reef communities differ in their trophic diversity but not their nutritional condition
Creator: Heyns-Veale, Elodie R
Creator: Richoux, Nicole B
Creator: Bernard, Anthony T F
Creator: Götz, Albrecht
Subject: To be catalogued
Date Issued: 2019
Date: 2019
Type: text
Type: article
Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/454362
Identifier: vital:75338
Identifier: xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.2989/1814232X.2019.1580614"
Description: Large physical changes that alter reef macrobenthos and fish assemblages occur with increasing depth, so the biological processes that regulate communities at different depths are expected to diverge. We used analyses of stable isotopes (δ13C and δ15N) and fatty acids to establish whether shallow (11–25 m) and deep (45–75 m) warm-temperate reef communities within a South African marine protected area differ in their trophic organisation and nutritional condition. We found evidence of enhanced nutritional condition in plankton from the deeper reef as compared with the shallow reef based on the essential fatty acid content, but this effect was generally not observed in the macrobenthos or the fish communities. Community-based indices derived from the stable isotope data indicated that the shallow-reef community had significantly greater niche diversification (greater diversity of carbon sources at the base of the food web) and more niche space occupied than the deep-reef community. One obvious difference in available carbon sources between reef communities was the absence of benthic primary production on the deep reef, where light is limiting. Our results highlight that the decreased trophic diversity, and to an extent functional redundancy, associated with the simplification of food webs at depth may translate into greater vulnerability of deep reefs to disturbance.
Format: computer
Format: online resource
Format: application/pdf
Format: 1 online resource (12 pages)
Format: pdf
Publisher: Taylor and Francis
Language: English
Relation: African Journal of Marine Science
Relation: Heyns-Veale, E.R., Richoux, N.B., Bernard, A.T.F. and Götz, A., 2019. Protected nearshore shallow and deep subtidal rocky reef communities differ in their trophic diversity but not their nutritional condition. African journal of marine science, 41(1), pp.103-114
Relation: African Journal of Marine Science volume 41 number 1 p. 103 2019 1814-2338
Rights: Publisher
Rights: Use of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the Taylor and Francis Online Terms and Conditions Statement (https://www.tandfonline.com/terms-and-conditions)
Rights: Closed Access

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Richoux, Nicole Bertine (Assoc Prof)

RU South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB)

RU Department of Zoology and Entomology

SDG 15. Life On Land

SDG 14. Life Below Water

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