- Title
- Phytochemical, anti-inflammatory and anti-trypanosomal properties of Anthocleista vogelii Planch (Loganiaceae) stem bark
- Creator
- Eze, Fabian I
- Creator
- Siwe-Noundou, Xavier
- Creator
- Osadebe, Patience
- Creator
- Krause, Rui W M
- Subject
- To be catalogued
- Date Issued
- 2019
- Date
- 2019
- Type
- text
- Type
- article
- Identifier
- http://hdl.handle.net/10962/194059
- Identifier
- vital:45419
- Identifier
- xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2019.111851"
- Description
- Ethnopharmacological relevance: Anthocleista vogelii Planch (Loganiaceae) is used in African Traditional Medicine for the treatment of pain and inflammatory disorders as well as sleeping sickness. Aim of the study: To determine the in vivo anti-inflammatory and in vitro anti-trypanosomal activities of the extracts of A. vogelii stem bark and identify the phytochemical classes of the fractions responsible for the activities. Materials and methods: The in vivo anti-inflammatory activity of the extracts was evaluated using the egg albumin-induced rat paw oedema model while the in vitro anti-trypanosomal activity was assessed on Trypanosoma brucei brucei. The in vitro cytotoxicity was assessed on HeLa (human cervix adenocarcinoma) cell line. Results: The methanolic extract of A. vogelii stem bark, with 11.2% yield, gave LD50 > 5000 mg/kg. The n-hexane fraction of the extract contains steroids, terpenes and fatty acids and yielded non-cytotoxic terpenoidal column fraction with anti-trypanosomal IC50 of 3.0 μg/mL. The ethylacetate fraction at 100 mg/kg dose significantly (p less than 0.05) provoked 37.8, 62.5 and 69.7% inhibition of oedema induced by egg-albumin at the second, fourth and sixth hours respectively. Conclusion: The study demonstrated that the anti-inflammatory and anti-trypanosomal activities of A. vogelii are probably due to non-cytotoxic terpenoids and validated the traditional use of A. vogelii in the treatment of inflammation and sleeping sickness.
- Format
- computer
- Format
- online resource
- Format
- application/pdf
- Format
- 1 online resource (5 pages)
- Format
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Language
- English
- Relation
- Journal of Ecopharmacology
- Relation
- Eze, F.I., Noundou, X.S., Osadebe, P.O. and Krause, R.W., 2019. Phytochemical, anti-inflammatory and anti-trypanosomal properties of Anthocleista vogelii Planch (Loganiaceae) stem bark. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 238, p.111851
- Relation
- Journal of Ecopharmacology volume 238 p. 111851 2019 0378-8741
- Rights
- Publisher
- Rights
- Use of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the Elsevier Terms and Conditions Statement (https://www.elsevier.com/legal/elsevier-website-terms-and-conditions)
- Rights
- Closed Access
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Krause, Rui Werner Maçedo (Prof)
RU Department of Chemistry
SDG 03. Good Health and Well-Being
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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