- Title
- An investigation of persistence of rural poverty in South Africa: the case of O.R. Tambo district municipality
- Creator
- Kongwa, Kekelwa Samuele
- Date Issued
- 2012
- Date
- 2012
- Type
- Thesis
- Type
- Doctoral
- Type
- PhD (Social Science Dev)
- Identifier
- vital:11443
- Identifier
- http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1007577
- Description
- The purpose of this study was an investigation of the reasons for persistent poverty and low level of economic growth and development in the OR Tambo district municipality of the Eastern Cape Province since the advent of democracy in South Africa. To accomplish this objective, a case study of the OR Tambo district municipality was undertaken within the concept of development, seeking to answer three research questions: What are the factors that explain the persistence of poverty in the OR Tambo district municipality? Why is the OR Tambo district municipality the most exposed to poverty in relative and absolute terms? What have state poverty intervention strategies done to alleviate poverty in the OR Tambo district since the advent of democracy in South Africa? Mainly qualitative data collection methods, involving in-depth semi-structured interviews, textual and document analyses, focus group discussions and observations were employed to answer the research questions. A purposive sampling of nineteen participants, supplemented by three focus groups, was selected. The macro-level case study design was supplemented by micro-level documentary evidence on poverty and development. From the synthesised findings of the investigation, twelve causal factors were identified as responsible for persistent poverty and low level of economic growth and development in the OR Tambo district. These included political neglect, agricultural neglect, poor infrastructure, corruption, poor service delivery, poor quality of natural resources, brain drain, migrant labour system, culture of tolerance and conservatism, culture of dependence, no long-term development strategy and globalisation.
- Format
- 330 leaves; 30 cm
- Format
- Publisher
- University of Fort Hare
- Publisher
- Faculty of Management & Commerce
- Language
- English
- Rights
- University of Fort Hare
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