- Title
- Foreign Direct Investment in SADC: Role of Soft and Hard Infrastructure
- Creator
- Manamike, Taonga
- Subject
- Investments, Foreign
- Subject
- Southern African Development Community
- Date Issued
- 2022-04
- Date
- 2022-04
- Type
- Master's theses
- Type
- text
- Identifier
- http://hdl.handle.net/10948/57831
- Identifier
- vital:58275
- Description
- The study analyses the role that hard and soft infrastructure plays in attracting FDI inflows in the SADC region. As proxy for soft infrastructure, Internet users and governance indicators were used. Panel data was used for the analysis, for sixteen SADC member states, covering the period 2000 to 2018. Data was analysed using the multiple linear regression technique, applying the Random Effects Model. The results show that for soft infrastructure, government effectiveness (positive) and rule of law (negative) plays a vital and significant role in attracting FDI inflows into the SADC region. For hard infrastructure, telephone density and gross capital formation have a positive relationship with FDI. Soft infrastructure was found to be of more significance in attracting FDI inflows compared to hard infrastructure. Other variables, such as population growth rate, market size and trade openness were also found to have a significant relationship with FDI inflows in the SADC region. The study concludes that, although soft infrastructure plays a more significant role the two forms of infrastructure play a complimentary role in the attraction of FDI. To improve FDI inflows in SADC, the study recommended that SADC member states must dwell more on improving soft infrastructure, but also working on hard infrastructure development and making policies that attract FDI in the region. SADC countries should consider consolidating their policies towards both soft and hard infrastructures to obtain some form of convergence on infrastructural levels within the region.
- Description
- Thesis (MA) -- Faculty of Business and Economic science, 2022
- Format
- computer
- Format
- online resource
- Format
- application/pdf
- Format
- 1 online resource (vii, 88 pages)
- Format
- Publisher
- Nelson Mandela University
- Publisher
- Faculty of Business and Economic science
- Language
- English
- Rights
- Nelson Mandela University
- Rights
- All Rights Reserved
- Rights
- Open Access
- Hits: 649
- Visitors: 730
- Downloads: 161
Collections
NMU School for Economics, Development and Tourism
| Thumbnail | File | Description | Size | Format | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| View Details Download | SOURCE1 | Manamike, T.pdf | 1 MB | Adobe Acrobat PDF | View Details Download |