- Title
- Effects of fire on architecture and composition of canopy shrubs in subtropical dune thicket of the southeastern Cape Floristic Region
- Creator
- Strydom, Tiaan
- Creator
- Grobler, Adriaan
- Subject
- Plant ecology -- Research
- Subject
- Plant communities -- South Africa
- Subject
- Browsing (Animal behavior)
- Date Issued
- 2023-12
- Date
- 2023-12
- Type
- Doctorial theses
- Type
- text
- Identifier
- http://hdl.handle.net/10948/62632
- Identifier
- vital:72899
- Description
- Disturbance, such as fire and megaherbivory, is a pervasive phenomenon globally and has different effects on the flora and vegetation of different ecosystems. The Cape Floristic Region (CFR) of South Africa includes the distinctive Subtropical Thicket biome, which occurs as interrupted blocks that are not exposed to fire, but also as mosaics with the fire-prone vegetation of the Fynbos biome, especially on coastal dunes where thicket species are exposed to fire. Subtropical Dune Thicket (hereafter thicket) thus co-occurs with Fynbos, capable of supporting intense fires that can lead to thicket shrub defoliation and mortality. Thicket also experiences disturbance from meso- and megaherbivores that causes defoliation and mortality of shrubs. The aim of this study was to investigate the resilience of thicket shrub species to varying disturbance levels from fire and browsing to understand what drives thicket persistence in a fire-prone landscape. Firstly, I established the architectural traits of thicket species in long unburnt and post-fire contexts and investigated the relationships between these traits and the survival, resprouting ability and persistence of thicket shrubs. In mature thicket, I identified three distinct architectural guilds, namely hedge formers, lateral spreaders, and vertical growers. In post-fire thicket I identified three resprouting architectures, namely weak resprouters, moderate resprouters and strong resprouters. There was no strong relationship between the unburnt and post-fire resprouting architectures. Secondly, I compared thicket species and architectural composition in patches of landscape that experience different levels of fire exposure to assess the potential effect of fire frequency on determining thicket structure. I recognised three thicket vegetation units, each with a distinct structure and each corresponding to the level of fire exposure in the landscape. The first unit, forest-thicket, is exposed to low levels of fire frequency (> 100 years) and harbours forest species, many of which were vertical growers. The second unit, thicket, is exposed to moderate levels of fire frequency (50-100 years) and is dominated by lateral spreaders. The last unit, fynbos-thicket, is exposed to high levels of fire frequency (10-50 years) and here hedge-forming shrubs dominate the canopy cover. Forest-thicket and fynbos-thicket had a diverse set of shrub species with many being restricted to their respective vegetation type, whereas thicket had a lower diversity with no unique shrub species.
- Description
- Thesis (DPhil) -- Faculty of Science, School of Natural Resource Management, 2023
- Format
- computer
- Format
- online resource
- Format
- application/pdf
- Format
- 1 online resource (xiv, 158 pages)
- Format
- Publisher
- Nelson Mandela University
- Publisher
- Faculty of Science
- Language
- English
- Rights
- Nelson Mandela University
- Rights
- All Rights Reserved
- Rights
- Open Access
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| Thumbnail | File | Description | Size | Format | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| View Details Download | SOURCE1 | Strydom,T.pdf | 10 MB | Adobe Acrobat PDF | View Details Download |