Bee-hawking by the wasp, Vespa velutina, on the honeybees Apis cerana and A. mellifera

Tan, K; Radloff, Sarah E; Li, J J; Hepburn, H Randall; Yang, Ming-Xian; Zhang, L J; Neumann, Peter

Title: Bee-hawking by the wasp, Vespa velutina, on the honeybees Apis cerana and A. mellifera
Creator: Tan, K
Creator: Radloff, Sarah E
Creator: Li, J J
Creator: Hepburn, H Randall
Creator: Yang, Ming-Xian
Creator: Zhang, L J
Creator: Neumann, Peter
Date Issued: 2007
Date: 2007
Type: text
Type: Article
Identifier: vital:6941
Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1011965
Description: The vespine wasps, Vespa velutina, specialise in hawking honeybee foragers returning to their nests. We studied their behaviour in China using native Apis cerana and introduced A. mellifera colonies. When the wasps are hawking, A. cerana recruits threefold more guard bees to stave off predation than A. mellifera. The former also utilises wing shimmering as a visual pattern disruption mechanism, which is not shown by A. mellifera. A. cerana foragers halve the time of normal flight needed to dart into the nest entrance, while A. mellifera actually slows down in sashaying flight manoeuvres. V. velutina preferentially hawks A. mellifera foragers when both A. mellifera and A. cerana occur in the same apiary. The pace of wasp-hawking was highest in mid-summer but the frequency of hawking wasps was three times higher at A. mellifera colonies than at the A. cerana colonies. The wasps were taking A. mellifera foragers at a frequency eightfold greater than A. cerana foragers. The final hawking success rates of the wasps were about three times higher for A. mellifera foragers than for A. cerana. The relative success of native A. cerana over European A. mellifera in thwarting predation by the wasp V. velutina is interpreted as the result of co-evolution between the Asian wasp and honeybee, respectively.
Format: 5 pages
Format: pdf
Language: English
Relation: Tan, K. and Radloff, S.E. and Li, J.J. and Hepburn, H.R. and Yang, Ming-Xian and Zhang, L.J. and Neumann, P. (2007) Bee-hawking by the wasp, Vespa velutina, on the honeybees Apis cerana and A. mellifera. Naturwissenschaften, 94 (6). pp. 469-472. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00114-006-0210-2

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