Rhodes University Graduation Ceremony 1986
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1986
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8120 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005703
- Description: Rhodes University Graduation Ceremonies on Friday, 11 April 1986 at 8 p.m. [and] on Saturday, 12 April 1986 at 10 a.m. in the 1820 Settlers National Monument.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1986
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1986
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8120 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005703
- Description: Rhodes University Graduation Ceremonies on Friday, 11 April 1986 at 8 p.m. [and] on Saturday, 12 April 1986 at 10 a.m. in the 1820 Settlers National Monument.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1986
Sefapano ke bohang
- South Sotho Urban Zionist Church, Composer not specified, Dargie, Dave, Hodgson, Janet
- Authors: South Sotho Urban Zionist Church , Composer not specified , Dargie, Dave , Hodgson, Janet
- Date: 1986
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa Lesotho Maseru lo
- Language: Southern Sotho
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/446167 , vital:74471 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC193a-14
- Description: Church song with drum, clapping and bell accompaniment
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1986
- Authors: South Sotho Urban Zionist Church , Composer not specified , Dargie, Dave , Hodgson, Janet
- Date: 1986
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa Lesotho Maseru lo
- Language: Southern Sotho
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/446167 , vital:74471 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC193a-14
- Description: Church song with drum, clapping and bell accompaniment
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1986
Sele Ahom
- St Bede's Theological College Choir, Composer Not Specified, Dargie, Dave
- Authors: St Bede's Theological College Choir , Composer Not Specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1986
- Subjects: Folk music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Umtata sa
- Language: isiXhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/322048 , vital:60515 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DD161-02
- Description: Unaccompanied Hymn celebrating Bishop's consecration
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1986
- Authors: St Bede's Theological College Choir , Composer Not Specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1986
- Subjects: Folk music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Umtata sa
- Language: isiXhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/322048 , vital:60515 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DD161-02
- Description: Unaccompanied Hymn celebrating Bishop's consecration
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1986
Sele Ahom
- Church Choir, Composer Not Specified, Dargie, Dave
- Authors: Church Choir , Composer Not Specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1986
- Subjects: Folk music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Mackay's Nek sa
- Language: isiXhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/323372 , vital:60663 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DD165A-13
- Description: Unaccompanied Church Hymn
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1986
- Authors: Church Choir , Composer Not Specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1986
- Subjects: Folk music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Mackay's Nek sa
- Language: isiXhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/323372 , vital:60663 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DD165A-13
- Description: Unaccompanied Church Hymn
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1986
Sele Ahom
- Bokwe, S. T., Ntsikana, Dargie, Dave
- Authors: Bokwe, S. T. , Ntsikana , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1986
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Zwelitsha, Eastern Cape sa
- Language: isiXhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/445953 , vital:74448 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC193a-03
- Description: Hymns of Ntsikana in church style (Ntsikana's Bell)
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1986
- Authors: Bokwe, S. T. , Ntsikana , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1986
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Zwelitsha, Eastern Cape sa
- Language: isiXhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/445953 , vital:74448 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC193a-03
- Description: Hymns of Ntsikana in church style (Ntsikana's Bell)
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1986
Sele Ahom
- Lumko Choir, Composer not specified, Dargie, Dave, Hodgson, Janet
- Authors: Lumko Choir , Composer not specified , Dargie, Dave , Hodgson, Janet
- Date: 1986
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Queenstown, Eastern Cape sa
- Language: isiXhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/445980 , vital:74451 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC193a-06
- Description: Ntsikana's Bell hymn entitled "Come you are called to heaven" with Marimba accompaniment (Ntsikana's Bell)
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1986
- Authors: Lumko Choir , Composer not specified , Dargie, Dave , Hodgson, Janet
- Date: 1986
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Queenstown, Eastern Cape sa
- Language: isiXhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/445980 , vital:74451 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC193a-06
- Description: Ntsikana's Bell hymn entitled "Come you are called to heaven" with Marimba accompaniment (Ntsikana's Bell)
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1986
Senzele Inceba
- St Bede's Theological College Choir, Composer Not Specified, Dargie, Dave
- Authors: St Bede's Theological College Choir , Composer Not Specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1986
- Subjects: Folk music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Umtata sa
- Language: isiXhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/322021 , vital:60512 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DD160-17
- Description: Unaccompanied Hymn celebrating Bishop's consecration
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1986
- Authors: St Bede's Theological College Choir , Composer Not Specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1986
- Subjects: Folk music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Umtata sa
- Language: isiXhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/322021 , vital:60512 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DD160-17
- Description: Unaccompanied Hymn celebrating Bishop's consecration
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1986
Sikhokele Thambo
- Performer Not Specified, Composer not specified, Dargie, Dave
- Authors: Performer Not Specified , Composer not specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1986
- Subjects: Folk music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Grahamstown f-sa
- Language: Xhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/299318 , vital:57801 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DD101-04
- Description: Liberation song with clapping accompaniment.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1986
- Authors: Performer Not Specified , Composer not specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1986
- Subjects: Folk music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Grahamstown f-sa
- Language: Xhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/299318 , vital:57801 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DD101-04
- Description: Liberation song with clapping accompaniment.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1986
Sikhulule Nkosi
- Khanyisa Church Congregation, Manci, Paul, Father, Dargie, Dave
- Authors: Khanyisa Church Congregation , Manci, Paul, Father , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1986
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Cape Town sa
- Language: isiXhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/416328 , vital:71339 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC147a-04
- Description: Catholic mass hymn, unaccompanied with preaching.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1986
- Authors: Khanyisa Church Congregation , Manci, Paul, Father , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1986
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Cape Town sa
- Language: isiXhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/416328 , vital:71339 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC147a-04
- Description: Catholic mass hymn, unaccompanied with preaching.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1986
Sikhulule, Zulu Baba
- Zion Apostolic Holy Church Congregation, Composer not specified, Dargie, Dave
- Authors: Zion Apostolic Holy Church Congregation , Composer not specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1986
- Subjects: Folk music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Grahamstown f-sa
- Language: Xhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/299194 , vital:57787 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DD099-26
- Description: Zionist Church Music with clapping, drum and rattle accompaniment.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1986
- Authors: Zion Apostolic Holy Church Congregation , Composer not specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1986
- Subjects: Folk music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Grahamstown f-sa
- Language: Xhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/299194 , vital:57787 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DD099-26
- Description: Zionist Church Music with clapping, drum and rattle accompaniment.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1986
Sikhulule, Zulu-Baba
- Zionist Church Choir, Composer not specified, Dargie, Dave
- Authors: Zionist Church Choir , Composer not specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1986
- Subjects: Folk music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Grahamstown f-sa
- Language: Xhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/299199 , vital:57788 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DD100-01
- Description: Zionist Church Music with clapping, drum and rattle accompaniment.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1986
- Authors: Zionist Church Choir , Composer not specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1986
- Subjects: Folk music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Grahamstown f-sa
- Language: Xhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/299199 , vital:57788 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DD100-01
- Description: Zionist Church Music with clapping, drum and rattle accompaniment.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1986
Silungise, Bawo, thina bantu bakho
- Zionist Church Choir, Composer not specified, Dargie, Dave
- Authors: Zionist Church Choir , Composer not specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1986
- Subjects: Folk music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Kirkwood f-sa
- Language: Xhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/298339 , vital:57690 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DD098-18
- Description: Zionist Church Music with clapping, drum and rattle accompaniment.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1986
- Authors: Zionist Church Choir , Composer not specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1986
- Subjects: Folk music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Kirkwood f-sa
- Language: Xhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/298339 , vital:57690 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DD098-18
- Description: Zionist Church Music with clapping, drum and rattle accompaniment.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1986
Sinelizwi likaThixo
- Zion Apostolic Holy Church Congregation, Composer not specified, Dargie, Dave
- Authors: Zion Apostolic Holy Church Congregation , Composer not specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1986
- Subjects: Folk music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Grahamstown f-sa
- Language: Xhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/299072 , vital:57774 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DD099-14
- Description: Zionist Church Music with clapping, drum and rattle accompaniment.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1986
- Authors: Zion Apostolic Holy Church Congregation , Composer not specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1986
- Subjects: Folk music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Grahamstown f-sa
- Language: Xhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/299072 , vital:57774 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DD099-14
- Description: Zionist Church Music with clapping, drum and rattle accompaniment.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1986
Siyabonga = To be thankful
- Mothers Union at Swaziland Diocesan, Composer not specified, Dargie, Dave, Hodgson, Janet
- Authors: Mothers Union at Swaziland Diocesan , Composer not specified , Dargie, Dave , Hodgson, Janet
- Date: 1986
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa Eswatini City not specified sz
- Language: isiZulu
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/446597 , vital:74524 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC193b-17
- Description: Religious choral song with drum and rattles accompaniment
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1986
- Authors: Mothers Union at Swaziland Diocesan , Composer not specified , Dargie, Dave , Hodgson, Janet
- Date: 1986
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa Eswatini City not specified sz
- Language: isiZulu
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/446597 , vital:74524 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC193b-17
- Description: Religious choral song with drum and rattles accompaniment
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1986
Siyabulela
- Zionist Church Choir, Composer not specified, Dargie, Dave
- Authors: Zionist Church Choir , Composer not specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1986
- Subjects: Folk music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Grahamstown f-sa
- Language: Xhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/299228 , vital:57792 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DD100-04
- Description: Zionist Church Music with clapping, drum and rattle accompaniment.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1986
- Authors: Zionist Church Choir , Composer not specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1986
- Subjects: Folk music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Grahamstown f-sa
- Language: Xhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/299228 , vital:57792 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DD100-04
- Description: Zionist Church Music with clapping, drum and rattle accompaniment.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1986
Siyakholwa
- St Bedi's Church Choir, Composer not specified, Dargie, Dave
- Authors: St Bedi's Church Choir , Composer not specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1986
- Subjects: Folk music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa City not specified f-sa
- Language: Xhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/299609 , vital:57834 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DD102-03
- Description: Sunday Mass hymn, accompanied by the Marimba.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1986
- Authors: St Bedi's Church Choir , Composer not specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1986
- Subjects: Folk music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa City not specified f-sa
- Language: Xhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/299609 , vital:57834 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DD102-03
- Description: Sunday Mass hymn, accompanied by the Marimba.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1986
Siyakudumisa
- Mothers' Union, Composer not specified, Dargie, Dave, Hodgson, Janet
- Authors: Mothers' Union , Composer not specified , Dargie, Dave , Hodgson, Janet
- Date: 1986
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa Zimbabwe Marondera, Mashonaland East sa
- Language: Shona , isiZulu
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/446465 , vital:74511 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC193b-07
- Description: Religious choral song with drum and rattles accompaniment
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1986
- Authors: Mothers' Union , Composer not specified , Dargie, Dave , Hodgson, Janet
- Date: 1986
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa Zimbabwe Marondera, Mashonaland East sa
- Language: Shona , isiZulu
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/446465 , vital:74511 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC193b-07
- Description: Religious choral song with drum and rattles accompaniment
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1986
Siyakudumisa = We praise you
- Mothers Union at Swaziland Diocesan, Composer not specified, Dargie, Dave, Hodgson, Janet
- Authors: Mothers Union at Swaziland Diocesan , Composer not specified , Dargie, Dave , Hodgson, Janet
- Date: 1986
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa Eswatini City not specified sz
- Language: isiZulu
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/446606 , vital:74525 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC193b-18
- Description: Religious choral song with drum and rattles accompaniment
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1986
- Authors: Mothers Union at Swaziland Diocesan , Composer not specified , Dargie, Dave , Hodgson, Janet
- Date: 1986
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa Eswatini City not specified sz
- Language: isiZulu
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/446606 , vital:74525 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC193b-18
- Description: Religious choral song with drum and rattles accompaniment
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1986
Soft believers and hard unbelievers in the Xhosa cattle-killing
- Authors: Peires, Jeffrey B
- Date: 1986
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:6153 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1007064 , http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0021853700023264
- Description: A substantial minority, perhaps 15 per cent of all Xhosa, refused to obey the prophetess Nongqawuse's orders to kill their cattle and destroy their corn. This divided Xhosaland into two parties, the amathamba (‘soft’ ones, or believers) and the amagogotya (‘hard’ ones, or unbelievers). The affiliation of individuals was partly determined by a number of factors – lungsickness in cattle, political attitude towards the Cape Colony, religious beliefs, kinship, age and gender – but a systematic analysis of each of these factors in turn suggests that none of them was sufficiently important to constitute the basis of either party. The key to understanding the division lies in an analysis of the indigenous Xhosa terms ‘soft’ and ‘hard’. ‘Softness’ in Xhosa denotes the submissiveness of the individual to the common will of the community, whereas ‘hardness’ denotes the determination of the individual to pursue his own ends, even at communal expense. Translated into social terms, the ‘soft’ believers were those who remained committed to the mutual aid ethic of the declining precolonial society, whereas the ‘hard’ unbelievers were those who sought to seize advantage of the new opportunities offered by the colonial presence to increase their wealth and social prominence. The conflict between the social and personal imperatives was well expressed by Chief Smith Mhala, the unbelieving son of a believing father, when he said, ‘They say I am killing my father – so I would kill him before I would kill my cattle.’ Certainly, the division between amathamba and amagogotya ran much deeper than the division between belief and unbelief, and the Xhosa, in conferring these names, seem to have recognized the fact.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1986
- Authors: Peires, Jeffrey B
- Date: 1986
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:6153 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1007064 , http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0021853700023264
- Description: A substantial minority, perhaps 15 per cent of all Xhosa, refused to obey the prophetess Nongqawuse's orders to kill their cattle and destroy their corn. This divided Xhosaland into two parties, the amathamba (‘soft’ ones, or believers) and the amagogotya (‘hard’ ones, or unbelievers). The affiliation of individuals was partly determined by a number of factors – lungsickness in cattle, political attitude towards the Cape Colony, religious beliefs, kinship, age and gender – but a systematic analysis of each of these factors in turn suggests that none of them was sufficiently important to constitute the basis of either party. The key to understanding the division lies in an analysis of the indigenous Xhosa terms ‘soft’ and ‘hard’. ‘Softness’ in Xhosa denotes the submissiveness of the individual to the common will of the community, whereas ‘hardness’ denotes the determination of the individual to pursue his own ends, even at communal expense. Translated into social terms, the ‘soft’ believers were those who remained committed to the mutual aid ethic of the declining precolonial society, whereas the ‘hard’ unbelievers were those who sought to seize advantage of the new opportunities offered by the colonial presence to increase their wealth and social prominence. The conflict between the social and personal imperatives was well expressed by Chief Smith Mhala, the unbelieving son of a believing father, when he said, ‘They say I am killing my father – so I would kill him before I would kill my cattle.’ Certainly, the division between amathamba and amagogotya ran much deeper than the division between belief and unbelief, and the Xhosa, in conferring these names, seem to have recognized the fact.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1986
Some aspects of the autecology of Rhizoclonuium riparium (Roth) Harv. with special reference to its growth in the maturation ponds of the Grahamstown sewage works
- Authors: Snook, Deborah Jane
- Date: 1986 , 2013-03-11
- Subjects: Green algae , Marine algae -- South Africa -- Grahamstown , Estuarine ecology -- South Africa -- Grahamstown
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MSc
- Identifier: vital:4236 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004724 , Green algae , Marine algae -- South Africa -- Grahamstown , Estuarine ecology -- South Africa -- Grahamstown
- Description: During 1982 benthic and floating filamentous algal mats appeared in the maturation ponds of the Grahamstown Sewage Disposal Works. These mats clogged the ponds and reduced the efficiency by which the effluent was purified. As they continued to be a problem despite numerous efforts to remove them, this study was initiated to investigate the alga, establish why it was successful in the pond environment, and how its growth could be controlled. The physico-chemical environment of a representative maturation pond was characterised while laboratory studies were conducted to investigate the growth, photosynthetic and respiratory characteristics in the alga. The alga was identified as Rhizoclonium riparium (Roth) Harv. although its morphological variability was greater than that reported in the literature. Growth and photosynthetic studies indicated that the alga favoured temperatures between 20 and 30⁰C and relatively high light intensity (700μE.m⁻².s⁻¹) and that it was highly productive. In addition, the alga exhibited photoadaptive ability, although it seemed to be sensitive to photoinhibition. Its success in the maturation pond was attributed to the favourable physico-chemical environment, particularly the high transparency of the effluent which allowed the penetration of PAR to the pond floor and to the alga's ability to adapt to the change in environment when it floated from the pond floor to its surface. Although the algal mats contribute to the oxidation of the effuent within the maturation pond, they are generally detrimental to the system because they shade the water column and inhibit wind-induced mixing. Recommendations on methods of controlling of the mats are presented. , KMBT_363 , Adobe Acrobat 9.53 Paper Capture Plug-in
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1986
- Authors: Snook, Deborah Jane
- Date: 1986 , 2013-03-11
- Subjects: Green algae , Marine algae -- South Africa -- Grahamstown , Estuarine ecology -- South Africa -- Grahamstown
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MSc
- Identifier: vital:4236 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004724 , Green algae , Marine algae -- South Africa -- Grahamstown , Estuarine ecology -- South Africa -- Grahamstown
- Description: During 1982 benthic and floating filamentous algal mats appeared in the maturation ponds of the Grahamstown Sewage Disposal Works. These mats clogged the ponds and reduced the efficiency by which the effluent was purified. As they continued to be a problem despite numerous efforts to remove them, this study was initiated to investigate the alga, establish why it was successful in the pond environment, and how its growth could be controlled. The physico-chemical environment of a representative maturation pond was characterised while laboratory studies were conducted to investigate the growth, photosynthetic and respiratory characteristics in the alga. The alga was identified as Rhizoclonium riparium (Roth) Harv. although its morphological variability was greater than that reported in the literature. Growth and photosynthetic studies indicated that the alga favoured temperatures between 20 and 30⁰C and relatively high light intensity (700μE.m⁻².s⁻¹) and that it was highly productive. In addition, the alga exhibited photoadaptive ability, although it seemed to be sensitive to photoinhibition. Its success in the maturation pond was attributed to the favourable physico-chemical environment, particularly the high transparency of the effluent which allowed the penetration of PAR to the pond floor and to the alga's ability to adapt to the change in environment when it floated from the pond floor to its surface. Although the algal mats contribute to the oxidation of the effuent within the maturation pond, they are generally detrimental to the system because they shade the water column and inhibit wind-induced mixing. Recommendations on methods of controlling of the mats are presented. , KMBT_363 , Adobe Acrobat 9.53 Paper Capture Plug-in
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1986