Causes of Orthographic Errors In English Second Language Essay Writing With Whatsapp Among High School Learners In Mthatha, Oliver Reginald Tambo Inland Education District
- Authors: Sincuba, Limkani
- Date: 2020-05
- Subjects: English language--Writing
- Language: English
- Type: Master's/Doctoral theses , text
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/6656 , vital:47203
- Description: This study aimed at investigating causes of orthographic errors in English Second Language essay writing with WhatsApp among High School learners in Mthatha, Oliver Reginald Tambo Inland Education District. The study was conducted among Grade 10 learners in three high schools. The study used a mixed research method with an interpretive paradigm to explore learners’ orthographic errors. A descriptive research design approach was adopted. The study sample consisted of 180 Grade 10 learners, as participants who were purposely selected from three high schools that offer English Second Language and use it as a language of learning and teaching. Data was collected using narrative essays written by Grade 10 learners after a pilot study was carried out on Grade 10 participants of this study. The written EL2 essays were carefully analysed for WhatsApp orthographic errors, and a few pictures of the essays were taken as examples of the depicted orthographic errors. A questionnaire was also used to find out commonly used social media platforms. Data were analysed manually and presented by the use of frequency tables and graphs. Besides, learners’ responses were categorised into themes. Findings revealed that WhatsApp word cut (WN), grammar errors (GR), word omission (WO), and shortened words, numerals in place of words were used by learners. Another finding was a direct translation (DHE) from mother tongue and words with multiple meanings and formal word meanings with multiple errors. Some of the recommendations resulting from the findings were that WhatsApp language be formally taught, a LEE SINCUBA WhatsApp model was proposed to help share the future of EL2 essays written with less orthographic errors, and a side-by-side LEE WhatsApp DICTIONARY was also proposed. , Thesis (D.Ed) -- Faculty of Education Sciences, 2020
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2020-05
- Authors: Sincuba, Limkani
- Date: 2020-05
- Subjects: English language--Writing
- Language: English
- Type: Master's/Doctoral theses , text
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/6656 , vital:47203
- Description: This study aimed at investigating causes of orthographic errors in English Second Language essay writing with WhatsApp among High School learners in Mthatha, Oliver Reginald Tambo Inland Education District. The study was conducted among Grade 10 learners in three high schools. The study used a mixed research method with an interpretive paradigm to explore learners’ orthographic errors. A descriptive research design approach was adopted. The study sample consisted of 180 Grade 10 learners, as participants who were purposely selected from three high schools that offer English Second Language and use it as a language of learning and teaching. Data was collected using narrative essays written by Grade 10 learners after a pilot study was carried out on Grade 10 participants of this study. The written EL2 essays were carefully analysed for WhatsApp orthographic errors, and a few pictures of the essays were taken as examples of the depicted orthographic errors. A questionnaire was also used to find out commonly used social media platforms. Data were analysed manually and presented by the use of frequency tables and graphs. Besides, learners’ responses were categorised into themes. Findings revealed that WhatsApp word cut (WN), grammar errors (GR), word omission (WO), and shortened words, numerals in place of words were used by learners. Another finding was a direct translation (DHE) from mother tongue and words with multiple meanings and formal word meanings with multiple errors. Some of the recommendations resulting from the findings were that WhatsApp language be formally taught, a LEE SINCUBA WhatsApp model was proposed to help share the future of EL2 essays written with less orthographic errors, and a side-by-side LEE WhatsApp DICTIONARY was also proposed. , Thesis (D.Ed) -- Faculty of Education Sciences, 2020
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- Date Issued: 2020-05
Critical discourse analysis of election campaigns in Zimbabwe with specific reference to 2008 and 2013 election periods
- Authors: Mugomba Moreen
- Date: 2020-05
- Subjects: Critical discourse analysis , Political manifestos -- Zimbabwe , Communication in politics
- Language: English
- Type: Doctoral theses , text
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10353/22083 , vital:51982
- Description: Elections are a key aspect in all communities and in Zimbabwe they are held after every 5 years. Election candidates’ speeches. Linguistic manipulation is an influential instrument in politics and as such presidential candidates’ electioneering discourse is infested with persuasive linguistic elements. Therefore, this study analysed the generic structure of hard news and editorials as well as political manifestos. The nature of linguistic devices invoked for the enactment of political goals and objectives by Zimbabwean newspaper reports in English and Shona were analysed. The study looked at how presidential candidates express themselves to the electorate through language as well. The study demonstrated how newspaper reporters make linguistic choices to express similar content from contending politicians during election time. The study took a qualitative research methodology. Tools used to collect data were interviews and document analysis. Ten newspaper reporters were interviewed for their extensive knowledge of media situations. The newspaper articles which were based on political manifestos by two of the contending political parties, the MDC and ZANU PF were analysed. Systemic Functional Linguistics and Critical Discourse Analysis were used as theories of analysis. Findings from the study revealed the existence of certain linguistic devices that are used in the art of persuasion, as candidates campaign for political posts. Characteristic linguistic devices were observed in journalists’ reports. These devices include modals, verbs, pronouns, metaphors, repetition, anaphora as well as the use of “us and them” in both the speeches and news reports in English and Shona. The analysis showed a discrepancy between state and independent media as far as news representation of election events is concerned. It is recommended in this study that, there must be a balance in the presentation of politics in newspapers even if there is personal bias in linguistic choice on the part of individual journalists. A transition model into electioneering reporting came up. The proposed model looks into issues of cohesion in news reports. The study has contributed further insights into the nature, features and functions of political discourse. discourse is paramount in society and as elections are held, several persuasive elements and occasions come into play as contesting candidates try to garner votes. Election discourse is realised in the aspiring , Thesis (PhD) -- Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2020
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2020-05
- Authors: Mugomba Moreen
- Date: 2020-05
- Subjects: Critical discourse analysis , Political manifestos -- Zimbabwe , Communication in politics
- Language: English
- Type: Doctoral theses , text
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10353/22083 , vital:51982
- Description: Elections are a key aspect in all communities and in Zimbabwe they are held after every 5 years. Election candidates’ speeches. Linguistic manipulation is an influential instrument in politics and as such presidential candidates’ electioneering discourse is infested with persuasive linguistic elements. Therefore, this study analysed the generic structure of hard news and editorials as well as political manifestos. The nature of linguistic devices invoked for the enactment of political goals and objectives by Zimbabwean newspaper reports in English and Shona were analysed. The study looked at how presidential candidates express themselves to the electorate through language as well. The study demonstrated how newspaper reporters make linguistic choices to express similar content from contending politicians during election time. The study took a qualitative research methodology. Tools used to collect data were interviews and document analysis. Ten newspaper reporters were interviewed for their extensive knowledge of media situations. The newspaper articles which were based on political manifestos by two of the contending political parties, the MDC and ZANU PF were analysed. Systemic Functional Linguistics and Critical Discourse Analysis were used as theories of analysis. Findings from the study revealed the existence of certain linguistic devices that are used in the art of persuasion, as candidates campaign for political posts. Characteristic linguistic devices were observed in journalists’ reports. These devices include modals, verbs, pronouns, metaphors, repetition, anaphora as well as the use of “us and them” in both the speeches and news reports in English and Shona. The analysis showed a discrepancy between state and independent media as far as news representation of election events is concerned. It is recommended in this study that, there must be a balance in the presentation of politics in newspapers even if there is personal bias in linguistic choice on the part of individual journalists. A transition model into electioneering reporting came up. The proposed model looks into issues of cohesion in news reports. The study has contributed further insights into the nature, features and functions of political discourse. discourse is paramount in society and as elections are held, several persuasive elements and occasions come into play as contesting candidates try to garner votes. Election discourse is realised in the aspiring , Thesis (PhD) -- Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2020
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2020-05
Evaluation of teachers perceptions towards the implementation of inclusive education in Quantile 3 schools: A case of four subdistrictsin the Eastern Cape
- Authors: Hlatini-Mpomane, N W
- Date: 2020-05
- Subjects: Inclusive education
- Language: English
- Type: Doctoral theses , text
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10353/21613 , vital:51710
- Description: This study investigated the perceptions of teachers on inclusive education. Four sub districts in Eastern Cape Province were purposively selected and used as a case study approach. These assisted the researcher to enter the world of teachers (by interviewing SMTs and Office-Based educators/Inclusive Education Specialists). The Inclusive Education Specialist and SMTs ideas, suggestion and recommendations on inclusive education classrooms implementation were explored deeply. The research paradigm which the study adopted was qualitative, which centres on understanding the subjective world of human experiences. The qualitative research approach was adopted whereby interviews, observations of learners and their documents analysis were used to collect data. The findings of the study revealed that the all-Inclusive Education District of the sub-districts is between 9 and 10 years of experience implementing inclusive education instead of 17 years as stipulated in the WP6. It emerged that the involvement of SMTs in monitoring the Individual Support Plan (ISPs) in Public Ordinary School (POS) is not prioritized. There is more emphasis and involvement in Full-Service Schools since 2015. The findings further revealed that the teachers find it difficult to implement ISPs due to overload and overcrowding more especially in POS. All learners were declared as benefiting more when individual teaching is done, which is rare due to overload and overcrowding in both Full Service Schools and Public Service Schools. The study recommends that they should be extensive policy evaluation processes that should be done to measure the effectiveness of the Inclusive Education Policy. The perceptions and experiences of teachers should be captured and be utilized when evaluating the policy. The latter will not be achieved in isolation by teachers only, but with collaboration from learners, parents, community members and the entire education department in the Eastern Cape in line with the Ecological Systems’ theory. , Thesis (PhD) -- Faculty of Education, 2020
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2020-05
- Authors: Hlatini-Mpomane, N W
- Date: 2020-05
- Subjects: Inclusive education
- Language: English
- Type: Doctoral theses , text
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10353/21613 , vital:51710
- Description: This study investigated the perceptions of teachers on inclusive education. Four sub districts in Eastern Cape Province were purposively selected and used as a case study approach. These assisted the researcher to enter the world of teachers (by interviewing SMTs and Office-Based educators/Inclusive Education Specialists). The Inclusive Education Specialist and SMTs ideas, suggestion and recommendations on inclusive education classrooms implementation were explored deeply. The research paradigm which the study adopted was qualitative, which centres on understanding the subjective world of human experiences. The qualitative research approach was adopted whereby interviews, observations of learners and their documents analysis were used to collect data. The findings of the study revealed that the all-Inclusive Education District of the sub-districts is between 9 and 10 years of experience implementing inclusive education instead of 17 years as stipulated in the WP6. It emerged that the involvement of SMTs in monitoring the Individual Support Plan (ISPs) in Public Ordinary School (POS) is not prioritized. There is more emphasis and involvement in Full-Service Schools since 2015. The findings further revealed that the teachers find it difficult to implement ISPs due to overload and overcrowding more especially in POS. All learners were declared as benefiting more when individual teaching is done, which is rare due to overload and overcrowding in both Full Service Schools and Public Service Schools. The study recommends that they should be extensive policy evaluation processes that should be done to measure the effectiveness of the Inclusive Education Policy. The perceptions and experiences of teachers should be captured and be utilized when evaluating the policy. The latter will not be achieved in isolation by teachers only, but with collaboration from learners, parents, community members and the entire education department in the Eastern Cape in line with the Ecological Systems’ theory. , Thesis (PhD) -- Faculty of Education, 2020
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- Date Issued: 2020-05
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