- Title
- Making government accountable for socio-economic injustices: challenges for Zimbabwean social movements
- Creator
- Nyamweda, Amorlett Gamuchirai
- Subject
- Economic conditions -- Zimbabwe
- Subject
- Zimbabwe -- Politics and government
- Date Issued
- 2022-04
- Date
- 2022-04
- Type
- Master's theses
- Type
- text
- Identifier
- http://hdl.handle.net/10948/58102
- Identifier
- vital:58557
- Description
- imbabwe's socio-economic development crisis revived citizen agency and birthed several social movements. The purpose of this study is to investigate the challenges that social movements face in holding the Zimbabwean government to account for Zimbabwe’s crisis. Three social movements, Occupy Africa Unity Square, #Tajamuka/Sesjikile and #ThisFlag were selected for in-depth qualitative inquiry. The study examined their activities between 2013 – 2020 during which time they were the most prominent social movements in Zimbabwe. Primary data was derived from social media and key informant interviews. Secondary data was derived from a desktop review of textbooks, commentaries, social movement documents, journal, and online newspaper articles. Using the Thematic Data Analysis technique, data was organized into three themes namely the socio-economic challenges faced by Zimbabweans, the role played by social movements to bring the Zimbabwean government to account for the socio-economic development crisis and the challenges social movements encountered in the process. The Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) found that social movements collectively engaged in protest action, lobbying, shutdowns, and legal action to make the government accountable for socio-economic injustices. In exacting government accountability, Zimbabwean social movements encounter the challenges of overreliance on social media, limited civic space, a decline of social movements, individual centered movement leadership, disengaged citizenry, absence of strategic plans, an uncooperative government and disunity amongst activists. This study recommends social movements’ leaders to develop protracted strategies for mobilisation beyond urban centers. It also recommends that movements prioritise socio-economic reforms and development projects which bring material benefits to citizens as these are more likely to be realised in the immediate future as opposed to political reforms. To revamp the Zimbabwean economy, the study recommends the citizens of Zimbabwe to be more actively involved in the affairs of their country, the armed forces to establish strong institutions and reconsider the role they should play to ensure socio-economic or political transformation and the government to demonstrate political will to deal with the crisis in Zimbabwe by instituting political reforms.
- Description
- Thesis (MA) -- Faculty of Business and Economic science, 2022
- Format
- computer
- Format
- online resource
- Format
- application/pdf
- Format
- 1 online resource (xiv, 162 pages)
- Format
- Publisher
- Nelson Mandela University
- Publisher
- Faculty of Business and Economic science
- Language
- English
- Rights
- Nelson Mandela University
- Rights
- All Rights Reserved
- Rights
- Open Access
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NMU School for Economics, Development and Tourism
| Thumbnail | File | Description | Size | Format | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| View Details Download | SOURCE1 | Nyamweda, A.pdf | 1 MB | Adobe Acrobat PDF | View Details Download |