An investigation into the circumstances relating to the cattle-killing delusion in Kaffraria, 1856-1857
- Authors: Dowsley, Eileen D'Altera
- Date: 1932
- Subjects: Cattle Killing, 1856-1857 , Cape of Good Hope (South Africa) -- History -- 1853-1871 , Xhosa (African people) -- History , Grey, George, Sir, 1812-1898 , Nongqawuse, 1841-1898 , Mhlakaza -- Xhosa seer -- 1800?-1857 , Sarhili -- Xhosa paramount chief -- ca.1814-1892
- Language: English
- Type: text , Thesis , Masters , MA
- Identifier: vital:2538 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002390
- Description: Introductory: If the relations existing between the Native chiefs and the Colony which Sir George Grey found on his arrival are to be fully understood, a brief consideration of Cathcart’s policy and Frontier settlement is necessary. When Cathcart came out as Governor in 1852, he found the rebel chief Sandile, with associate chieftans’ and large bands of followers, still occupying their locations in the Amatola ranges. From this haunt no force had as yet been able to drive them. During the series of skirmishes known as the Eighth Kaffir War, their first crop of Indian corn was destroyed so early in the season as to allow of a second crop springing up. This unusual phenomenon inspired prophet Umlangeni to claim that he had worked a miracle. Fortunately later reverses and the expulsion of Sanailli from his mountain fastness discredited this thoughtful opportunist. Sandilli, as paramount chief of the Gaikas, might have held and influential position in the councils of the Kaffrarian chiefs, that he did not hold such a position, was due, in Charles Brownlee’s opinion, to his timid and suspicious nature and to the fact that his mental capacity was ‘hardly above mediocrity’. He was unable to fight owing to lameness, and he lacked ‘sufficient’ resciution and strength of mind to resist the evil influence of the bad advisers, nevertheless he could be obstinate and he never, to the end of his life, gave up on the idea of getting back to this old locations in the Amatolas. Macomo with some three thousand followers had likewise evaded all attempts to turn him out of this haunts in the mountain range. He, together with his associate the Tambookie chief Quesha, and diverse rebel Hotttentots, indulged in the frequent marauding forays into the surrounding country. Macomo was the eldest of Gaika’s sons and was “allowed by all to be the greatest politician and best warrior in Kaffraria’. During the minority of Sandilli Macomo had acted as his regent and had attained great influence over the tribe; this he afterwards lost for he moved to the neighbourhood of Fort Beaufort, where in a state of intoxication most of this time was passed. He had in Brownlee’s opinion, done more mischief in the war than any other chief. Great jealously was felt between Macomo and Sandilli, especially on the part of the former; this was shown through the cattle killing period in his efforts to involve Sandilli, while attempting to keep on the right side of the Government himself. Further south, indeed within the Colony itself, such petty chiefs as Seyolo and Botman, lurking in the Fish River bush, and the Keiskamma kloofs, rendered the main road dangerous, and even succeeded, for a time, in completely cutting the ling of communication between Kingwilliamstown and Grahamstown.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1932
Rhodes University College Graduation Ceremony 1948
- Authors: Rhodes University College , University of South Africa
- Date: 1948
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8082 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004392
- Description: Rhodes University College special Graduation Ceremony, Grahamstown, Saturday, 1st May, 1948
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1948
Rhodes University College Graduation Ceremony 1949
- Authors: Rhodes University College , University of South Africa
- Date: 1949
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8083 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004393
- Description: Special Graduation Ceremony, Grahamstown, Saturday, 30th April, 1949.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1949
Rhodes University Graduation Ceremony 1951
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1951
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8085 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004395
- Description: Rhodes University Inaugural Celebrations Programme. Special Graduation Ceremony, Grahamstown, Friday, 9th March, 1951. , Installation as Chancellor of the University of Dr. B. F. J. Schonland, C.B.E., LL.D., D.Sc., F.R.S., and Honorary Graduation Ceremony in the City Hall, Grahamstown, Thursday, October 25th, 1951, 11a.m.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1951
Rhodes University Graduation Ceremony 1952
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1952
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8086 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004396
- Description: Rhodes University. Graduation Ceremony held in the Grahamstown City Hall. On Friday, 28th March, 1952, at 8 p.m. , Rhodes University. Graduation Ceremony held in April 1952: South African Native College, Fort Hare Graduation Ceremony, 25th April, 1952.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1952
Rhodes University Graduation Ceremony 1953
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1953
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8087 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004397
- Description: Rhodes University Graduation Ceremonies in the Grahamstown City Hall on Friday , 27th March, 1953 at 8 p.m. [and] University College of Fort Hare Graduation Ceremony April 17th, 1953.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1953
The chemistry of the wattle tannins
- Authors: Roux, David Gerhardus
- Date: 1953
- Subjects: Tannin plants , Tannins , Wattles (Plants)
- Language: English
- Type: text , Thesis , Doctoral , PhD
- Identifier: vital:4492 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1013098
- Description: Four species of acacia of Auatralian origin are associated with the wattle industry in South Africa. Black wattle, Acacia mollissima willd., is the most important of these and is today almost exclusively cultivated. The tree grows successfully only in a limited area of rich soil and high rainfall and is easily affected by adverse conditions caused by insect pests, frost damage and drought. Expansion of the area under cultivation is therefore, not feasible, although the world demand for vegetable extracts far exceeds the available supply. The remaining species such as green (Acacia decurrrens willd.) and silver wattles (Acacia dealbata Link.) possess many desirable characteristics which resist such adverse factors. Their barks, however, give reddish extracts, which are considered unsuitable for tannery usage because of the red colour they impart to the leather. Hybridisation studies, involving the crossing of green and silver wattle with the black, and aimed at produc1ng progenies containing many of the desirable characterlstics of the parent plants, are thus a natural result and have been in progress for a considerable period. Summary, p. i.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1953
Rhodes University Graduation Ceremony 1954
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1954
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8088 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004398
- Description: Rhodes University Graduation Ceremony in the Grahamstown City Hall on Friday , 2nd April, 1954, at 8 p.m. [and] Graduation Ceremony held in April 1954: University College of Fort Hare. Graduation Ceremony. April 23rd, 1954. , Ceremony to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the Foundation of Rhodes University College and congregation for the conferment of honorary degrees, City Hall, Grahamstown, Friday, 24th September, 1954, at 11:15 a.m.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1954
Rhodes University Graduation Ceremony 1955
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1955
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8089 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004399
- Description: Rhodes University Graduation Ceremony in the Grahamstown City Hall on Friday , 1st April, 1955, at 8 p.m. [and] Graduation Ceremony held in April 1955: University College of Fort Hare. Graduation Ceremony. April 29th ,1955.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1955
Rhodes University Graduation Ceremony 1957
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1957
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8091 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004401
- Description: Rhodes University. Graduation Ceremony in the University Great Hall on Friday , 29th March, 1957, at 8 p.m. [and] Graduation Ceremony held in April 1957: University College of Fort Hare. Graduation Ceremony at Fort Hare on Friday, April 26th ,1957 at 10:00 a.m.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1957
Rhodes University Graduation Ceremony 1958
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1958
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8092 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004402
- Description: Rhodes University. Graduation Ceremony in the University Great Hall on Friday , 28th March, 1958, at 8 p.m. [and] Graduation Ceremony held in April 1958: University College of Fort Hare. Graduation Ceremony at Fort Hare on Friday, April 25th ,1958.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1958
Rhodes University Graduation Ceremony 1959
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1959
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8093 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004403
- Description: Rhodes University Graduation Ceremony in the University Great Hall on Friday , 3rd April, 1959, at 8 p.m. [and] Graduation Ceremony held in April 1959: University College of Fort Hare. Graduation Ceremony at Fort Hare on Friday, April 17th, 1959.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1959
Rhodes University Graduation Ceremony 1960
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1960
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8094 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004409
- Description: Rhodes University Graduation Ceremonies in the University Great Hall on Saturday, 2nd April, 1960, at 11 a.m. [and] 23rd April, 1960, at 11 a.m.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1960
Rhodes University Graduation Ceremony 1961
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1961
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8095 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004410
- Description: Rhodes University Graduation Ceremonies in the University Great Hall on Saturday , 8th April, 1961, at 11 a.m. [and] Saturday , 22nd April, 1961, at 11 a.m.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1961
Rhodes University Graduation Ceremony 1962
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1962
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8096 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004417
- Description: Rhodes University Graduation Ceremonies on Saturday 31 March 1962 at 11 a.m. in the University Great Hall [and] Saturday 14 April 1962 at 11 a.m. in the University Great Hall.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1962
Rhodes University Graduation Ceremony 1963
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1963
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8097 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004418
- Description: Rhodes University Graduation Ceremonies on Saturday 6 April 1963 at 11 a.m. in the University Great Hall [and] Saturday 4 May 1963 at 11 a.m. in the University Great Hall.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1963
Rhodes University Graduation Ceremony 1964
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1964
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8098 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004426
- Description: Rhodes University Graduation Ceremony on Saturday 11 April 1964 at 10:30 a.m. in the University Great Hall.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1964
Rhodes University Graduation Ceremony 1965
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1965
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8099 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004428
- Description: Rhodes University Graduation Ceremony on Saturday 10 April 1965 at 10:30 a.m. in the University Great Hall.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1965
Rhodes University Graduation Ceremony 1966
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1966
- Subjects: Busschau, William John
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8100 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004433
- Description: Rhodes University Graduation Ceremony on Saturday 2 April 1966 at 10:30 a.m. in the University Great Hall. , The order for the special graduation and the installation of William John Busschau as Chancellor of Rhodes University within the Great Hall on Friday 1 April 1966 at 5.30 p.m.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1966
Rhodes University Graduation Ceremony 1967
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1967
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8101 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004436
- Description: Rhodes University Graduation Ceremonies on Friday 7th April 1967 at 8 p.m. [and] Saturday 8th April 1967 at 10:30 a.m. in the University Great Hall.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1967