China's African FDI safari : opportunistic exploitation or muturally beneficial to all participants
- Dreier, Tina, Rhodes University
- Authors: Dreier, Tina , Rhodes University
- Date: 2013 , 2013-04-10
- Subjects: Africa -- Foreign economic relations -- China , China -- Foreign economic relations -- Africa , Investments, Foreign -- China , Foreign direct investment
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MCom
- Identifier: vital:929 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1001455 , Africa -- Foreign economic relations -- China , China -- Foreign economic relations -- Africa , Investments, Foreign -- China
- Description: When implemented within a favourable legislative framework, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) can produce domestic growth-enhancing spillovers in host countries. Other potential positive effects include the provision of investment capital, the creation of local employment and the transfer of sophisticated technology or advanced knowledge. African nations in particular have been historically reliant on externally-provided funds. Prevailing low income levels, marginal savings rates and the absence of functioning financial markets necessary to provide local start-up capital continue to keep Africa reliant on foreign inflows. Considering China’s increasing financial commitments to Sub- Saharan Africa (SSA) over the last decade, this study examines the state of current Sino-African investment relationships. Specific attention is paid to the outcomes of this strategic bilateral alliance in order to determine whether or not a mutually beneficial investment relationship has evolved. The distinct nature and structure of, the motivation behind and the most significant determinants of Chinese FDI to SSA are all analysed in accordance with traditional FDI theories. A case study approach is used to establish whether China’s contemporary interest in SSA differs from historical investments and to also investigate country-specific commonalities and differences. Of particular relevance to SSA are resource-backed Chinese loans that finance major infrastructure projects in host nations. Interestingly, a lot of the Sino-African investment packages resemble similar deals struck between China and Japan in the 1970s. The results of this study indicate that China’s investment motives seem more diverse than initially expected. Resource-seeking, profit-seeking and market access-seeking reasons appear to be the most important motives. After establishing the Top- Ten recipients of Chinese FDI in SSA, these nations are then classified into three major categories: resource-, oil- or agricultural-rich nations. Undiversified resource- or oil-rich economies are found to have secured the largest shares of Chinese FDI. This study suggests that China’s contemporary “African Safari” is an unconventional way of providing financial assistance. Rather than solely supplying FDI, China finances a diverse mix of instruments, the most important being concessional loans, export credits, zero-interest loans and the establishment of Special Economic Zones. A profound difference to traditional Western investment packages is China’s non-interference approach. Accordingly, Beijing not only refrains from intervening in host countries’ domestic affairs but also refuses to attach formal conditionalties to its loans. China’s “financial safari” into Africa has produced many positive as well as negative effects in host countries. Nevertheless, it would seem that the positive effects outweigh the negative and China’s FDI could contribute to sustainable development in SSA
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2013
- Authors: Dreier, Tina , Rhodes University
- Date: 2013 , 2013-04-10
- Subjects: Africa -- Foreign economic relations -- China , China -- Foreign economic relations -- Africa , Investments, Foreign -- China , Foreign direct investment
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MCom
- Identifier: vital:929 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1001455 , Africa -- Foreign economic relations -- China , China -- Foreign economic relations -- Africa , Investments, Foreign -- China
- Description: When implemented within a favourable legislative framework, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) can produce domestic growth-enhancing spillovers in host countries. Other potential positive effects include the provision of investment capital, the creation of local employment and the transfer of sophisticated technology or advanced knowledge. African nations in particular have been historically reliant on externally-provided funds. Prevailing low income levels, marginal savings rates and the absence of functioning financial markets necessary to provide local start-up capital continue to keep Africa reliant on foreign inflows. Considering China’s increasing financial commitments to Sub- Saharan Africa (SSA) over the last decade, this study examines the state of current Sino-African investment relationships. Specific attention is paid to the outcomes of this strategic bilateral alliance in order to determine whether or not a mutually beneficial investment relationship has evolved. The distinct nature and structure of, the motivation behind and the most significant determinants of Chinese FDI to SSA are all analysed in accordance with traditional FDI theories. A case study approach is used to establish whether China’s contemporary interest in SSA differs from historical investments and to also investigate country-specific commonalities and differences. Of particular relevance to SSA are resource-backed Chinese loans that finance major infrastructure projects in host nations. Interestingly, a lot of the Sino-African investment packages resemble similar deals struck between China and Japan in the 1970s. The results of this study indicate that China’s investment motives seem more diverse than initially expected. Resource-seeking, profit-seeking and market access-seeking reasons appear to be the most important motives. After establishing the Top- Ten recipients of Chinese FDI in SSA, these nations are then classified into three major categories: resource-, oil- or agricultural-rich nations. Undiversified resource- or oil-rich economies are found to have secured the largest shares of Chinese FDI. This study suggests that China’s contemporary “African Safari” is an unconventional way of providing financial assistance. Rather than solely supplying FDI, China finances a diverse mix of instruments, the most important being concessional loans, export credits, zero-interest loans and the establishment of Special Economic Zones. A profound difference to traditional Western investment packages is China’s non-interference approach. Accordingly, Beijing not only refrains from intervening in host countries’ domestic affairs but also refuses to attach formal conditionalties to its loans. China’s “financial safari” into Africa has produced many positive as well as negative effects in host countries. Nevertheless, it would seem that the positive effects outweigh the negative and China’s FDI could contribute to sustainable development in SSA
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2013
Exchange rate behavior in the cases of the Zambian Kwacha and Malawian Kwacha : is there misalignment?
- Magwizi, Brenda Thandekha, Rhodes University
- Authors: Magwizi, Brenda Thandekha , Rhodes University
- Date: 2011
- Subjects: Foreign exchange rates -- Zambia Foreign exchange rates -- Malawi International relations -- Case studies -- Zambia International relations -- Case studies -- Malawi
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MCom
- Identifier: vital:974 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002708
- Description: The exchange rate is the price of one currency against another currency or currencies of a group of countries. Real exchange rates are important because they show the external competitiveness of a country‟s economy. Thus, when the exchange rate of a country is misaligned, this will affect its trade, production and the welfare of people. This study analysed macroeconomic determinants of the real exchange rate and dynamic adjustment of the real exchange rate as a result of shocks to these determinants. The study also determined the extent of misalignment of the real exchange rate in Malawi and Zambia and identified variables that contributed to it. Such information is important to policy makers. Quarterly data were used for both countries from 1980:1-2008:4. The literature review identified those variables that determine the exchange rate and these include government consumption, foreign aid, net foreign assets, commodity prices, terms of trade, domestic credit, openness and the Balassa Samuelson effect (technological progress). To determine the long-run relationship between the exchange rate and its determinants, we employed the Johansen approach and the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). For robustness check on the long-run and shortrun effects of determinants on the exchange rate, variance decomposition and impulse response analyses were used. Results in the study show that in Malawi for both models, an increase in LAID, LGCON and LTOT resulted in real exchange rate depreciation and increases in LDC, NFA and LNEER resulted in an appreciation. In Zambia, increases in LAID, LGCON, LOPEN and LTOT caused the real exchange rate to depreciate while increases in LDC, NFA and LCOPPER led to an appreciation. Lagged LREER and LNEER were found to have short run effects on the equilibrium exchange rate for Malawi and lagged LCOPPER and LDC for Zambia. Periods of exchange rate misalignment were found in both countries. It was also found that the coefficient of speed of adjustment in Malawi in models 1 and 2 indicate that 11% and 27% of the variation in the real exchange rate from its equilibrium adjust each quarter respectively. The speed of adjustment for Zambia in both models was 45% and 47% respectively, higher than that of Malawi. Foreign aid has proven to be important in exchange rate misalignment in both countries, though this was not really expected in the case of Zambia. Given these results, it may be of interest to policy makers to understand which variables impact most on the exchange rate and how misalignment due to these determinants can be minimised.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2011
- Authors: Magwizi, Brenda Thandekha , Rhodes University
- Date: 2011
- Subjects: Foreign exchange rates -- Zambia Foreign exchange rates -- Malawi International relations -- Case studies -- Zambia International relations -- Case studies -- Malawi
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MCom
- Identifier: vital:974 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002708
- Description: The exchange rate is the price of one currency against another currency or currencies of a group of countries. Real exchange rates are important because they show the external competitiveness of a country‟s economy. Thus, when the exchange rate of a country is misaligned, this will affect its trade, production and the welfare of people. This study analysed macroeconomic determinants of the real exchange rate and dynamic adjustment of the real exchange rate as a result of shocks to these determinants. The study also determined the extent of misalignment of the real exchange rate in Malawi and Zambia and identified variables that contributed to it. Such information is important to policy makers. Quarterly data were used for both countries from 1980:1-2008:4. The literature review identified those variables that determine the exchange rate and these include government consumption, foreign aid, net foreign assets, commodity prices, terms of trade, domestic credit, openness and the Balassa Samuelson effect (technological progress). To determine the long-run relationship between the exchange rate and its determinants, we employed the Johansen approach and the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). For robustness check on the long-run and shortrun effects of determinants on the exchange rate, variance decomposition and impulse response analyses were used. Results in the study show that in Malawi for both models, an increase in LAID, LGCON and LTOT resulted in real exchange rate depreciation and increases in LDC, NFA and LNEER resulted in an appreciation. In Zambia, increases in LAID, LGCON, LOPEN and LTOT caused the real exchange rate to depreciate while increases in LDC, NFA and LCOPPER led to an appreciation. Lagged LREER and LNEER were found to have short run effects on the equilibrium exchange rate for Malawi and lagged LCOPPER and LDC for Zambia. Periods of exchange rate misalignment were found in both countries. It was also found that the coefficient of speed of adjustment in Malawi in models 1 and 2 indicate that 11% and 27% of the variation in the real exchange rate from its equilibrium adjust each quarter respectively. The speed of adjustment for Zambia in both models was 45% and 47% respectively, higher than that of Malawi. Foreign aid has proven to be important in exchange rate misalignment in both countries, though this was not really expected in the case of Zambia. Given these results, it may be of interest to policy makers to understand which variables impact most on the exchange rate and how misalignment due to these determinants can be minimised.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2011
Rhodes University Graduation Ceremony 1960
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1960
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8094 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004409
- Description: Rhodes University Graduation Ceremonies in the University Great Hall on Saturday, 2nd April, 1960, at 11 a.m. [and] 23rd April, 1960, at 11 a.m.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1960
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1960
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8094 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004409
- Description: Rhodes University Graduation Ceremonies in the University Great Hall on Saturday, 2nd April, 1960, at 11 a.m. [and] 23rd April, 1960, at 11 a.m.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1960
Rhodes University Graduation Ceremony 1977
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1977
- Subjects: MacKenzie, Ian
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8111 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004567 , MacKenzie, Ian
- Description: Rhodes University Graduation Ceremonies on Friday, 1st April, 1977 at 8 p.m. [and] on Saturday, 2nd April, 1977 at 10:30 a.m.in the 1820 Settlers National Monument. , The Order for the Installation of Ian MacKenzie as Chancellor of Rhodes University within the Great Hall on Thursday 31 March 1977 at 8:15 p.m.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1977
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1977
- Subjects: MacKenzie, Ian
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8111 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004567 , MacKenzie, Ian
- Description: Rhodes University Graduation Ceremonies on Friday, 1st April, 1977 at 8 p.m. [and] on Saturday, 2nd April, 1977 at 10:30 a.m.in the 1820 Settlers National Monument. , The Order for the Installation of Ian MacKenzie as Chancellor of Rhodes University within the Great Hall on Thursday 31 March 1977 at 8:15 p.m.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1977
Rhodes University Graduation Ceremony 1959
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1959
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8093 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004403
- Description: Rhodes University Graduation Ceremony in the University Great Hall on Friday , 3rd April, 1959, at 8 p.m. [and] Graduation Ceremony held in April 1959: University College of Fort Hare. Graduation Ceremony at Fort Hare on Friday, April 17th, 1959.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1959
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1959
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8093 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004403
- Description: Rhodes University Graduation Ceremony in the University Great Hall on Friday , 3rd April, 1959, at 8 p.m. [and] Graduation Ceremony held in April 1959: University College of Fort Hare. Graduation Ceremony at Fort Hare on Friday, April 17th, 1959.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1959
Rhodes University Graduation Ceremony 1967
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1967
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8101 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004436
- Description: Rhodes University Graduation Ceremonies on Friday 7th April 1967 at 8 p.m. [and] Saturday 8th April 1967 at 10:30 a.m. in the University Great Hall.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1967
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1967
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8101 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004436
- Description: Rhodes University Graduation Ceremonies on Friday 7th April 1967 at 8 p.m. [and] Saturday 8th April 1967 at 10:30 a.m. in the University Great Hall.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1967
Rhodes University Graduation Ceremony 1952
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1952
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8086 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004396
- Description: Rhodes University. Graduation Ceremony held in the Grahamstown City Hall. On Friday, 28th March, 1952, at 8 p.m. , Rhodes University. Graduation Ceremony held in April 1952: South African Native College, Fort Hare Graduation Ceremony, 25th April, 1952.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1952
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1952
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8086 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004396
- Description: Rhodes University. Graduation Ceremony held in the Grahamstown City Hall. On Friday, 28th March, 1952, at 8 p.m. , Rhodes University. Graduation Ceremony held in April 1952: South African Native College, Fort Hare Graduation Ceremony, 25th April, 1952.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1952
Rhodes University Graduation Ceremony 1983
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1983
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8116 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004574
- Description: Rhodes University Graduation Ceremonies on Friday, 15 April 1983 at 8 p.m. [and] on Saturday, 16 April 1983 at 10 a.m.in the 1820 Settlers National Monument.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1983
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1983
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8116 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004574
- Description: Rhodes University Graduation Ceremonies on Friday, 15 April 1983 at 8 p.m. [and] on Saturday, 16 April 1983 at 10 a.m.in the 1820 Settlers National Monument.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1983
Rhodes University Annual Report 1980
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1980
- Subjects: Rhodes University -- history Rhodes University -- employees Rhodes University -- students
- Language: English
- Identifier: vital:20013
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1980
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1980
- Subjects: Rhodes University -- history Rhodes University -- employees Rhodes University -- students
- Language: English
- Identifier: vital:20013
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1980
Rhodes University Research Report 2011
- Rhodes University, Rhodes University Research Office, Roberts, Jaine, Connan, Verna, Dore, Sally
- Authors: Rhodes University , Rhodes University Research Office , Roberts, Jaine , Connan, Verna , Dore, Sally
- Date: 2011
- Language: English
- Type: Text
- Identifier: vital:566 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1011981
- Description: [From Introduction] Rhodes University continued to show a gratifying and steady increase in overall accredited research outputs in 2011, and individual increases were experienced in all categories of output. Overall accredited units increased to 639.6 (a 12.7% increase on 2010), with a similar percentage increase in the DHET per capita output figure, which kept Rhodes in the position of third most productive university in South Africa in terms of accredited research. 51% of the outputs were due to publications, 25% to PhD graduations, and 24% to Masters graduations by thesis. The PhD contribution represented a record year, and a 30% increase over the number graduating in the preceding year. Our journal output, (which accounts for 86% of our total accredited publishing output for higher education subsidy purposes) grew by 5.9% from the 2010 level (to 309.61 units in 2011). The previous year had seen a 3% decline in this category. Coupled with Rhodes’ high volume of accredited journal outputs in relation to its size, a very pleasing quality measure was that 90% of journal outputs (by far the highest proportion of universities in the sector) appeared in international accredited journals. Our output from accredited conference proceedings, (which in 2011 amounted to 7% of our total accredited publishing output) grew by 3.5% to 24.22 units - from a small base where year-on-year variance in either direction is common. The book outputs (which in 2011 amounted to 7% of our total accredited publishing output) increased by 162% - again from a small base (moving up to 25.02 units), where year-on-year variance is expected. This category had seen a negative growth of 60.6% in the previous year. add my warm thanks and congratulations to all of our researchers, funders, collaborators, partners and students who contributed to the excellent accredited research results of 2011, as well as generated the many forms of scholarship that are not counted in the accreditation exercise, but which contribute much to the rich intellectual space that is Rhodes. I also thank all of the administrators who played a critical role in preparing the university’s meticulous audited submission. , A publication of the Rhodes Research Office, compiled and edited by Jaine Roberts and Verna Connan. Design and Layout: Sally Dore.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2011
- Authors: Rhodes University , Rhodes University Research Office , Roberts, Jaine , Connan, Verna , Dore, Sally
- Date: 2011
- Language: English
- Type: Text
- Identifier: vital:566 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1011981
- Description: [From Introduction] Rhodes University continued to show a gratifying and steady increase in overall accredited research outputs in 2011, and individual increases were experienced in all categories of output. Overall accredited units increased to 639.6 (a 12.7% increase on 2010), with a similar percentage increase in the DHET per capita output figure, which kept Rhodes in the position of third most productive university in South Africa in terms of accredited research. 51% of the outputs were due to publications, 25% to PhD graduations, and 24% to Masters graduations by thesis. The PhD contribution represented a record year, and a 30% increase over the number graduating in the preceding year. Our journal output, (which accounts for 86% of our total accredited publishing output for higher education subsidy purposes) grew by 5.9% from the 2010 level (to 309.61 units in 2011). The previous year had seen a 3% decline in this category. Coupled with Rhodes’ high volume of accredited journal outputs in relation to its size, a very pleasing quality measure was that 90% of journal outputs (by far the highest proportion of universities in the sector) appeared in international accredited journals. Our output from accredited conference proceedings, (which in 2011 amounted to 7% of our total accredited publishing output) grew by 3.5% to 24.22 units - from a small base where year-on-year variance in either direction is common. The book outputs (which in 2011 amounted to 7% of our total accredited publishing output) increased by 162% - again from a small base (moving up to 25.02 units), where year-on-year variance is expected. This category had seen a negative growth of 60.6% in the previous year. add my warm thanks and congratulations to all of our researchers, funders, collaborators, partners and students who contributed to the excellent accredited research results of 2011, as well as generated the many forms of scholarship that are not counted in the accreditation exercise, but which contribute much to the rich intellectual space that is Rhodes. I also thank all of the administrators who played a critical role in preparing the university’s meticulous audited submission. , A publication of the Rhodes Research Office, compiled and edited by Jaine Roberts and Verna Connan. Design and Layout: Sally Dore.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2011
Rhodes University Graduation Ceremony 1973
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1973
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8107 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004562
- Description: Rhodes University Graduation Ceremonies on Friday 13th April 1973 at 8 p.m. [and] on Saturday 14th April 1973 at 10:30 a.m. in the University Great Hall.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1973
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1973
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8107 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004562
- Description: Rhodes University Graduation Ceremonies on Friday 13th April 1973 at 8 p.m. [and] on Saturday 14th April 1973 at 10:30 a.m. in the University Great Hall.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1973
Rhodes University Graduation Ceremony 1951
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1951
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8085 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004395
- Description: Rhodes University Inaugural Celebrations Programme. Special Graduation Ceremony, Grahamstown, Friday, 9th March, 1951. , Installation as Chancellor of the University of Dr. B. F. J. Schonland, C.B.E., LL.D., D.Sc., F.R.S., and Honorary Graduation Ceremony in the City Hall, Grahamstown, Thursday, October 25th, 1951, 11a.m.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1951
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1951
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8085 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004395
- Description: Rhodes University Inaugural Celebrations Programme. Special Graduation Ceremony, Grahamstown, Friday, 9th March, 1951. , Installation as Chancellor of the University of Dr. B. F. J. Schonland, C.B.E., LL.D., D.Sc., F.R.S., and Honorary Graduation Ceremony in the City Hall, Grahamstown, Thursday, October 25th, 1951, 11a.m.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1951
Rhodes University Annual Report 1993
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1993
- Subjects: Rhodes University -- history Rhodes University -- employees Rhodes University -- students
- Language: English
- Identifier: vital:20043 , 0035-4678
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1993
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1993
- Subjects: Rhodes University -- history Rhodes University -- employees Rhodes University -- students
- Language: English
- Identifier: vital:20043 , 0035-4678
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1993
Rhodes University Annual Report 1990
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1990
- Subjects: Rhodes University -- history Rhodes University -- employees Rhodes University -- students
- Language: English
- Identifier: vital:20035
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1990
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1990
- Subjects: Rhodes University -- history Rhodes University -- employees Rhodes University -- students
- Language: English
- Identifier: vital:20035
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1990
Rhodes University Graduation Ceremony 1998
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1998
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8132 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1006777
- Description: Rhodes University Graduation Ceremonies [at] 1820 Settlers National Monument Wednesday, 18 February 1998 at 6:00 p.m. [and] Friday, 17 April 1998 at 10:30 a.m., 18:00 p.m. [and] Saturday, 18 April 1998 at 10:30 a.m. , Rhodes University 1998 Graduation Ceremony City Hall, East London Friday, 8 May 1998 at 18:00 p.m.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1998
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1998
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8132 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1006777
- Description: Rhodes University Graduation Ceremonies [at] 1820 Settlers National Monument Wednesday, 18 February 1998 at 6:00 p.m. [and] Friday, 17 April 1998 at 10:30 a.m., 18:00 p.m. [and] Saturday, 18 April 1998 at 10:30 a.m. , Rhodes University 1998 Graduation Ceremony City Hall, East London Friday, 8 May 1998 at 18:00 p.m.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1998
Rhodes University Graduation Ceremony 1968
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1968
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8103 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004553
- Description: Rhodes University Graduation Ceremonies on Friday 5th April 1968 at 8 p.m. [and] on Saturday 6th April 1968 at 10:30 a.m. in the University Great Hall.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1968
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1968
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8103 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004553
- Description: Rhodes University Graduation Ceremonies on Friday 5th April 1968 at 8 p.m. [and] on Saturday 6th April 1968 at 10:30 a.m. in the University Great Hall.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1968
Rhodes University Graduation Ceremony 2015
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 2015
- Language: English
- Type: Text
- Identifier: vital:8149 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1019888
- Description: Rhodes University Graduation Ceremonies 2015 [at] 1820 Settlers National Monument Thursday, 09 April at 10.00 & 17:00 [and] Friday, 10 April at 10:00; 14:30 & 18:00 [and] Saturday, 11 April at 10:00 , Rhodes University Awards, Scholarships,Bursaries and Prizes 2015
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2015
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 2015
- Language: English
- Type: Text
- Identifier: vital:8149 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1019888
- Description: Rhodes University Graduation Ceremonies 2015 [at] 1820 Settlers National Monument Thursday, 09 April at 10.00 & 17:00 [and] Friday, 10 April at 10:00; 14:30 & 18:00 [and] Saturday, 11 April at 10:00 , Rhodes University Awards, Scholarships,Bursaries and Prizes 2015
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2015
Rhodes University Graduation Ceremony 1972
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1972
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8106 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004561
- Description: Rhodes University Graduation Ceremonies on Friday 7th April 1972 at 8 p.m. [and] on Saturday 8th April 1972 at 10:30 a.m. in the University Great Hall.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1972
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1972
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8106 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004561
- Description: Rhodes University Graduation Ceremonies on Friday 7th April 1972 at 8 p.m. [and] on Saturday 8th April 1972 at 10:30 a.m. in the University Great Hall.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1972
Rhodes University Graduation Ceremony 1987
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1987
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8121 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005704
- Description: Rhodes University Graduation Ceremonies on Friday, 10 April 1987 at 8 p.m. [and] on Saturday, 11 April 1987 at 10 a.m. in the 1820 Settlers National Monument. , Rhodes University East London Graduation Ceremony Saturday, 9 May 1987 at 11 a.m. in the East London Technical College.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1987
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Date: 1987
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: vital:8121 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005704
- Description: Rhodes University Graduation Ceremonies on Friday, 10 April 1987 at 8 p.m. [and] on Saturday, 11 April 1987 at 10 a.m. in the 1820 Settlers National Monument. , Rhodes University East London Graduation Ceremony Saturday, 9 May 1987 at 11 a.m. in the East London Technical College.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1987
Collaborators of Prof Tebello Nyokong
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:7180 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1006187
- Description: Aticles published in the Rhodos about different collaborators who visited Prof Nyokong between 2001 and 2012
- Full Text:
- Authors: Rhodes University
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:7180 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1006187
- Description: Aticles published in the Rhodos about different collaborators who visited Prof Nyokong between 2001 and 2012
- Full Text: