A mathematical model and application for fire risk management in commercial complexes in South Africa
- Felix Ishola, Victor Oladokun, Omolayo Petinrin, Obafemi Olatunji, Stephen Akinlabi
- Authors: Felix Ishola , Victor Oladokun , Omolayo Petinrin , Obafemi Olatunji , Stephen Akinlabi
- Date: 2020
- Language: English
- Type: Journal Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/4176 , vital:44035
- Full Text:
- Authors: Felix Ishola , Victor Oladokun , Omolayo Petinrin , Obafemi Olatunji , Stephen Akinlabi
- Date: 2020
- Language: English
- Type: Journal Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/4176 , vital:44035
- Full Text:
Acceptability of self- collection for human papillomavirus detection in the Eastern Cape, South Africa
- Ongeziwe Taku, Tracy L. Meiring, Inger Gustavsson, Keletso Phohlo, Mirta Garcia- Jardon
- Authors: Ongeziwe Taku , Tracy L. Meiring , Inger Gustavsson , Keletso Phohlo , Mirta Garcia- Jardon
- Date: 2020
- Language: English
- Type: Journal article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/4096 , vital:44023
- Full Text:
- Authors: Ongeziwe Taku , Tracy L. Meiring , Inger Gustavsson , Keletso Phohlo , Mirta Garcia- Jardon
- Date: 2020
- Language: English
- Type: Journal article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/4096 , vital:44023
- Full Text:
Adult binge drinking: rate, frequency and intensity in Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality, South Africa
- Eyitayo Omolara Owolabi, Daniel Ter Goon, Oladele Vincent Adeniyi, Eunice Seekoe
- Authors: Eyitayo Omolara Owolabi , Daniel Ter Goon , Oladele Vincent Adeniyi , Eunice Seekoe
- Date: 2018
- Language: English
- Type: Journal Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/4923 , vital:44302
- Full Text:
- Authors: Eyitayo Omolara Owolabi , Daniel Ter Goon , Oladele Vincent Adeniyi , Eunice Seekoe
- Date: 2018
- Language: English
- Type: Journal Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/4923 , vital:44302
- Full Text:
African Oral Literature and the Humanities: Challenges and Prospects
- Authors: Enongene Mirabeau Sone
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: folklore; oral literature; humanities; Africa; education; place; education; universities; curriculum
- Language: English
- Type: Journal Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/2664 , vital:42311
- Description: This paper examines the origin, evolution and emergence of folklore (oral literature) as an academic discipline in Africa and its place in the humanities. It draws attention to the richness of indigenous knowledge contained in oral literature and demonstrates how the ethical and moral gap in the existing educational system can be filled by the moral precepts embedded in oral literature. The paper argues that African oral literature has not received the attention it deserves among other disciplines of the humanities in institutions of higher learning in Africa. It concludes that any discussion on African literature will be incomplete, and indeed irrelevant, if it does not equally give adequate attention to the oral literature of the African people. As a result, a new curriculum and pedagogy must be designed to give pride of place to folklore and oral literature as the best repository of our cultural norms and values especially in African tertiary institutions.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Enongene Mirabeau Sone
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: folklore; oral literature; humanities; Africa; education; place; education; universities; curriculum
- Language: English
- Type: Journal Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/2664 , vital:42311
- Description: This paper examines the origin, evolution and emergence of folklore (oral literature) as an academic discipline in Africa and its place in the humanities. It draws attention to the richness of indigenous knowledge contained in oral literature and demonstrates how the ethical and moral gap in the existing educational system can be filled by the moral precepts embedded in oral literature. The paper argues that African oral literature has not received the attention it deserves among other disciplines of the humanities in institutions of higher learning in Africa. It concludes that any discussion on African literature will be incomplete, and indeed irrelevant, if it does not equally give adequate attention to the oral literature of the African people. As a result, a new curriculum and pedagogy must be designed to give pride of place to folklore and oral literature as the best repository of our cultural norms and values especially in African tertiary institutions.
- Full Text:
African Oral Literature and the Humanities: Challenges and Prospects
- Authors: Enongene Mirabeau Sone
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: folklore; oral literature; humanities; Africa; education; place; education; universities; curriculum
- Language: English
- Type: Journal Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/2656 , vital:42310
- Description: This paper examines the origin, evolution and emergence of folklore (oral literature) as an academic discipline in Africa and its place in the humanities. It draws attention to the richness of indigenous knowledge contained in oral literature and demonstrates how the ethical and moral gap in the existing educational system can be filled by the moral precepts embedded in oral literature. The paper argues that African oral literature has not received the attention it deserves among other disciplines of the humanities in institutions of higher learning in Africa. It concludes that any discussion on African literature will be incomplete, and indeed irrelevant, if it does not equally give adequate attention to the oral literature of the African people. As a result, a new curriculum and pedagogy must be designed to give pride of place to folklore and oral literature as the best repository of our cultural norms and values especially in African tertiary institutions.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Enongene Mirabeau Sone
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: folklore; oral literature; humanities; Africa; education; place; education; universities; curriculum
- Language: English
- Type: Journal Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/2656 , vital:42310
- Description: This paper examines the origin, evolution and emergence of folklore (oral literature) as an academic discipline in Africa and its place in the humanities. It draws attention to the richness of indigenous knowledge contained in oral literature and demonstrates how the ethical and moral gap in the existing educational system can be filled by the moral precepts embedded in oral literature. The paper argues that African oral literature has not received the attention it deserves among other disciplines of the humanities in institutions of higher learning in Africa. It concludes that any discussion on African literature will be incomplete, and indeed irrelevant, if it does not equally give adequate attention to the oral literature of the African people. As a result, a new curriculum and pedagogy must be designed to give pride of place to folklore and oral literature as the best repository of our cultural norms and values especially in African tertiary institutions.
- Full Text:
Ageing, exposure to pollution, and interactions between climate change and local seasons as oxidant conditions predicting incident hematologic malignancy at KINSHASA University clinics, Democratic Republic of CONGO (DRC)
- Mireille Solange Nganga Nkanga, Benjamin Longo-Mbenza, Oladele Vincent Adeniyi, Jacques Bikaula Ngwidiwo, Antoine Lufimbo Katawandja, Paul Roger Beia Kazadi, Alain Nganga Nzonzila
- Authors: Mireille Solange Nganga Nkanga , Benjamin Longo-Mbenza , Oladele Vincent Adeniyi , Jacques Bikaula Ngwidiwo , Antoine Lufimbo Katawandja , Paul Roger Beia Kazadi , Alain Nganga Nzonzila
- Date: 2017
- Language: English
- Type: Journal Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/3988 , vital:43980
- Full Text:
- Authors: Mireille Solange Nganga Nkanga , Benjamin Longo-Mbenza , Oladele Vincent Adeniyi , Jacques Bikaula Ngwidiwo , Antoine Lufimbo Katawandja , Paul Roger Beia Kazadi , Alain Nganga Nzonzila
- Date: 2017
- Language: English
- Type: Journal Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/3988 , vital:43980
- Full Text:
Agriculture-10-00164-v2 -2000.pdf
- Authors: Oyedeji, Adebola Omowunmi
- Language: English
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/2468 , vital:41900
- Description: Various articles from Prof Adebola Oyedeji
- Full Text:
- Authors: Oyedeji, Adebola Omowunmi
- Language: English
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/2468 , vital:41900
- Description: Various articles from Prof Adebola Oyedeji
- Full Text:
An Assessment of The Effectiveness of Government Intervention Strategies For Water Provision In Rural Communities In The O R Tambo District Municipality South Africa
- Authors: Kunseh E, Betek Cecilia
- Date: 2013
- Language: English
- Type: Masters
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/2870 , vital:42969
- Description: ABSTRACT This study examines the provision of potable water to rural areas by South African municipalities, focusing on the experience of the O R Tambo District Municipality. Managing rural water supply systems effectively and efficiently is a challenge to the municipality due to the long distances between consumers and municipal centres. This is couple with the low income of most residents and the government's policy of free basic water is making rural water provision very difficult in the O R Tambo District Municipality. This policy obliges municipalities to supply a basic quantity of water usually set at 6 kilolitres per month to each household free of charge. Many rural municipalities face additional challenges of limited revenue and limited managerial and technical capacity as well as limited quantity and quality water system or source. There is little empirical data on how successful municipalities have been in providing water to rural areas. Data was collected from three local municipalities of O R Tambo that is King Sabata Dalindyebo, Mhlontlo and Qawukeni local municipalities respectively. According to the result of the research, 77% of the sample population complained that there have been no improvements in their livelihood because they still get water from the natural source and even the 33% that were getting water from the taps still have to depend on natural sources because the taps are always broken. Despite significant investment and important progress, access to safe potable water continues to be one of the most pressing challenges for rural communities in O.R.Tambo District Municipality. Rural communities should be educated on the importance of co-operation and willingness to clean and protect the surroundings of natural sources of water.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Kunseh E, Betek Cecilia
- Date: 2013
- Language: English
- Type: Masters
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/2870 , vital:42969
- Description: ABSTRACT This study examines the provision of potable water to rural areas by South African municipalities, focusing on the experience of the O R Tambo District Municipality. Managing rural water supply systems effectively and efficiently is a challenge to the municipality due to the long distances between consumers and municipal centres. This is couple with the low income of most residents and the government's policy of free basic water is making rural water provision very difficult in the O R Tambo District Municipality. This policy obliges municipalities to supply a basic quantity of water usually set at 6 kilolitres per month to each household free of charge. Many rural municipalities face additional challenges of limited revenue and limited managerial and technical capacity as well as limited quantity and quality water system or source. There is little empirical data on how successful municipalities have been in providing water to rural areas. Data was collected from three local municipalities of O R Tambo that is King Sabata Dalindyebo, Mhlontlo and Qawukeni local municipalities respectively. According to the result of the research, 77% of the sample population complained that there have been no improvements in their livelihood because they still get water from the natural source and even the 33% that were getting water from the taps still have to depend on natural sources because the taps are always broken. Despite significant investment and important progress, access to safe potable water continues to be one of the most pressing challenges for rural communities in O.R.Tambo District Municipality. Rural communities should be educated on the importance of co-operation and willingness to clean and protect the surroundings of natural sources of water.
- Full Text:
AN ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY ON MEANINGS CREATED WHEN BEADWORK IS USED FOR RESTORATION OF AFRICAN ETHNIC IDENTITY: A CASE OF ABATHEMBU FROM QUNU VILLAGE, EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE, SOUTH AFRICA
- Authors: ROZANI CARINA NOMFUZO
- Date: 2014
- Subjects: RESTORATION OF AFRICAN ETHNIC IDENTITY, BEADWORK
- Language: English
- Type: Masters, MA
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/2377 , vital:41453
- Description: This study is an assessment on the meanings created when beadwork is used for restoration of African identity among AbaThembu. The research site is Qunu village. The research presents some insights on learners and community members’ perceptions towards integration of beadwork (IK) into the formal curricula. The results further respond to questions on how respondents think beadwork can be used for restoration of ethnic identity, and its possible inclusion into the school curricula. Questions surrounding the complex relations arising from an interface between indigenous knowledge and Eurocentric ideals are answered. The importance of the study is its potential to present knowledge on the identities created when beadwork is used for restoration of ethnic identity. A structured interview schedule was administered at selected schools and this was complemented by in-depth interviews which involved learners and parents. Ethnography and observation also featured. Photographic documentation of beadwork was also done. Learners were targeted due to wide assumptions that the young generation shun indigenous lifestyles. Quantitative data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) IBM 20 version while qualitative data was analyzed manually. The study was underpinned by frameworks founded on Critical Theory which seeks to interpret social aspects from a constructivist point of view. In that regard people’s day to day activities are upheld as key in understanding their way of life and dealing with challenges they encounter(Guess, 1981). Specifically, the Kaupapa Maori theory developed in New Zealand was used. Although it is rooted in arguments highlighting the Maori worldviews, philosophical foundations, cultural values and languages it was found useful in interpreting the state of indigenous knowledge usage in the South African context (Smith, 1999). EZiko siPheka siSophula theoretical framework was further used to interprete social aspects in the study. It was found to be appropriate because it explains issues from a holistic, relational and participatory angle (Goduka, 2012). Findings revealed complexities facing customary practices in the modern context amid different perceptions held towards reliance on the practices to restore ethnic identity. The study noted that through curricula transformation, it could be possible that identities representing abaThembu culture can be re-invented to suit the modern context and appeal to the younger generation. One of the key recommendations includes infusion of indigenous activities such as beadwork into modern institutions like education in efforts to promote people’s identities and beadwork entrepreneurship to sustain livelihoods.
- Full Text:
- Authors: ROZANI CARINA NOMFUZO
- Date: 2014
- Subjects: RESTORATION OF AFRICAN ETHNIC IDENTITY, BEADWORK
- Language: English
- Type: Masters, MA
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/2377 , vital:41453
- Description: This study is an assessment on the meanings created when beadwork is used for restoration of African identity among AbaThembu. The research site is Qunu village. The research presents some insights on learners and community members’ perceptions towards integration of beadwork (IK) into the formal curricula. The results further respond to questions on how respondents think beadwork can be used for restoration of ethnic identity, and its possible inclusion into the school curricula. Questions surrounding the complex relations arising from an interface between indigenous knowledge and Eurocentric ideals are answered. The importance of the study is its potential to present knowledge on the identities created when beadwork is used for restoration of ethnic identity. A structured interview schedule was administered at selected schools and this was complemented by in-depth interviews which involved learners and parents. Ethnography and observation also featured. Photographic documentation of beadwork was also done. Learners were targeted due to wide assumptions that the young generation shun indigenous lifestyles. Quantitative data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) IBM 20 version while qualitative data was analyzed manually. The study was underpinned by frameworks founded on Critical Theory which seeks to interpret social aspects from a constructivist point of view. In that regard people’s day to day activities are upheld as key in understanding their way of life and dealing with challenges they encounter(Guess, 1981). Specifically, the Kaupapa Maori theory developed in New Zealand was used. Although it is rooted in arguments highlighting the Maori worldviews, philosophical foundations, cultural values and languages it was found useful in interpreting the state of indigenous knowledge usage in the South African context (Smith, 1999). EZiko siPheka siSophula theoretical framework was further used to interprete social aspects in the study. It was found to be appropriate because it explains issues from a holistic, relational and participatory angle (Goduka, 2012). Findings revealed complexities facing customary practices in the modern context amid different perceptions held towards reliance on the practices to restore ethnic identity. The study noted that through curricula transformation, it could be possible that identities representing abaThembu culture can be re-invented to suit the modern context and appeal to the younger generation. One of the key recommendations includes infusion of indigenous activities such as beadwork into modern institutions like education in efforts to promote people’s identities and beadwork entrepreneurship to sustain livelihoods.
- Full Text:
An Evaluation of the Role of an Intermediate Care Facility in the Continuum of Care in Western Cape, South Africa
- Sikhumbuzo A. Mabunda, Leslie London, David Pienaar
- Authors: Sikhumbuzo A. Mabunda , Leslie London , David Pienaar
- Date: 2018
- Language: English
- Type: Journal Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/4888 , vital:44299
- Full Text:
- Authors: Sikhumbuzo A. Mabunda , Leslie London , David Pienaar
- Date: 2018
- Language: English
- Type: Journal Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/4888 , vital:44299
- Full Text:
Antecedents of Blackboard Adoption by Lecturers at a South African Higher Education Institution – Extending GETAMEL
- Obert Matarirano, Nobert R Jere, Hlanganani S Sibanda, Manoj Panicker
- Authors: Obert Matarirano , Nobert R Jere , Hlanganani S Sibanda , Manoj Panicker
- Date: 2020
- Language: English
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/3847 , vital:43957
- Full Text:
- Authors: Obert Matarirano , Nobert R Jere , Hlanganani S Sibanda , Manoj Panicker
- Date: 2020
- Language: English
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/3847 , vital:43957
- Full Text:
Antibacterial activity of crude extracts of some South African medicinal plants against multidrug resistant etiological agents of diarrhoea
- Mary A. Bisi-Johnson, Chikwelu L. Obi, Babatunde B Samuel, Jacobus N. Eloff, Anthony I. Okoh
- Authors: Mary A. Bisi-Johnson , Chikwelu L. Obi , Babatunde B Samuel , Jacobus N. Eloff , Anthony I. Okoh
- Date: 2017
- Language: English
- Type: Journal Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/3710 , vital:43932
- Full Text:
- Authors: Mary A. Bisi-Johnson , Chikwelu L. Obi , Babatunde B Samuel , Jacobus N. Eloff , Anthony I. Okoh
- Date: 2017
- Language: English
- Type: Journal Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/3710 , vital:43932
- Full Text:
Antimicrobial Berkheya manuscript-2.pdf
- Authors: Oyedeji, Adebola Omowunmi
- Language: English
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/2459 , vital:41891
- Description: Various articles from Prof Adebola Oyedeji
- Full Text:
- Authors: Oyedeji, Adebola Omowunmi
- Language: English
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/2459 , vital:41891
- Description: Various articles from Prof Adebola Oyedeji
- Full Text:
antioxidants-08-00309 (1) Aremu et al 2019.pdf
- Authors: Oyedeji, Adebola Omowunmi
- Language: English
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/2508 , vital:41897
- Description: Various articles from Prof Adebola Oyedeji
- Full Text:
- Authors: Oyedeji, Adebola Omowunmi
- Language: English
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/2508 , vital:41897
- Description: Various articles from Prof Adebola Oyedeji
- Full Text:
antioxidants-08-00400 (1) - Dr Elufioye.pdf
- Authors: Oyedeji, Adebola Omowunmi
- Language: English
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/2479 , vital:41899
- Description: Various articles from Prof Adebola Oyedeji
- Full Text:
- Authors: Oyedeji, Adebola Omowunmi
- Language: English
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/2479 , vital:41899
- Description: Various articles from Prof Adebola Oyedeji
- Full Text:
Assessment of minor psychiatric morbidity, stressors, and barriers of seeking help among medical students at the University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan
- Muwada Bashir Awad Bashir, Sara Omer Abdelazim Mohamed, Claude Ngwayu Nkfusai, Fala Bede, Olanrewaju Oladimeji, Joyce Mahlako Tsoka-Gwegweni, Samuel Nambile Cumber
- Authors: Muwada Bashir Awad Bashir , Sara Omer Abdelazim Mohamed , Claude Ngwayu Nkfusai , Fala Bede , Olanrewaju Oladimeji , Joyce Mahlako Tsoka-Gwegweni , Samuel Nambile Cumber
- Date: 2020
- Language: English
- Type: Journal Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/4192 , vital:44037
- Full Text:
- Authors: Muwada Bashir Awad Bashir , Sara Omer Abdelazim Mohamed , Claude Ngwayu Nkfusai , Fala Bede , Olanrewaju Oladimeji , Joyce Mahlako Tsoka-Gwegweni , Samuel Nambile Cumber
- Date: 2020
- Language: English
- Type: Journal Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/4192 , vital:44037
- Full Text:
Beliefs, Attitudes, Practices, Response to Interventions and Therapeutic Education of Obese and Normal Weight Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients attending the Diabetic Clinic in Nelson Mandela Academic Hospital, Mthatha
- Authors: Odufu Alexander Abiodun
- Date: 2014
- Language: English
- Type: Masters
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/2854 , vital:42965 , Type 2 diabetes, belief, attitudes, practices, responses to intervention, therapeutic education
- Description: ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION: Education is the cornerstone of diabetes care. Because of lack of awareness, most patients suffer from diabetes complications. This study was conducted to determine the knowledge, attitude, practices and responses to interventions and therapeutic education of obese and normal weight type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. OBJECTIVES: The objectives of the study were: to determine the knowledge, beliefs, attitudes and practices among patients with T2DM; to estimate the proportions of uncontrolled blood glucose, poor quality of life, and no adherence to medications and diet among patients with T2DM; to explore food choices and nutrition practices and behavior related to T2DM; and to develop from responses, educational programs towards self and health professional management. Methods: This descriptive study included two hundred T2DM. A modified version of the Diabetes knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) questionnaires were used for data collection. The participants were recruited using convenience sampling technique and all data collected was analyzed using SPSS version 18. The patient‟s knowledge, attitudes and practice about the disease, the proportion of uncontrolled blood glucose and no adherence to medication and diet, nutrition practices and behavior related to T2DM were the main outcome measures. Results: The mean age of the patients were 49.0±16.6 years for men and 48.2±15.8 years for females with the male to female ratio being 1:1. The population was formed by adults and elderly adults, who were between 18 and 80 years of age. Most were obese (43.0%); married (50.5%) and overweight (27.7%). Patients‟ awareness about diabetes was high. The overall knowledge on the etiology and features of T2DM was good. Answers for glycemic control, risk factors and complications were very good. Awareness about eye and renal complications was also high. A majority also noted eye problems as the complication of DM yet only 69% have visited an ophthalmologist. More than half of the sample population correctly answers questions regarding dietary requirements in diabetes.80% of the patients responded that alcohol is not good for a diabetic, that losing weight can prevent diabetic from getting worse and that smoking can worsen diabetes. 20% of the population does not know that the above mentioned factors are important in the management of their condition. The percentage of uncontrolled blood sugar and HbA1c among T2DM residing in Mthatha was good as 80% of the patients have their previous and current blood sugar level and HbA1c as normal. Conclusions: The knowledge, attitude and practice scores were high in most areas of diabetes care. However, the majority of the patients were obese emphasizing the need for additional educational efforts in life style modification.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Odufu Alexander Abiodun
- Date: 2014
- Language: English
- Type: Masters
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/2854 , vital:42965 , Type 2 diabetes, belief, attitudes, practices, responses to intervention, therapeutic education
- Description: ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION: Education is the cornerstone of diabetes care. Because of lack of awareness, most patients suffer from diabetes complications. This study was conducted to determine the knowledge, attitude, practices and responses to interventions and therapeutic education of obese and normal weight type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. OBJECTIVES: The objectives of the study were: to determine the knowledge, beliefs, attitudes and practices among patients with T2DM; to estimate the proportions of uncontrolled blood glucose, poor quality of life, and no adherence to medications and diet among patients with T2DM; to explore food choices and nutrition practices and behavior related to T2DM; and to develop from responses, educational programs towards self and health professional management. Methods: This descriptive study included two hundred T2DM. A modified version of the Diabetes knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) questionnaires were used for data collection. The participants were recruited using convenience sampling technique and all data collected was analyzed using SPSS version 18. The patient‟s knowledge, attitudes and practice about the disease, the proportion of uncontrolled blood glucose and no adherence to medication and diet, nutrition practices and behavior related to T2DM were the main outcome measures. Results: The mean age of the patients were 49.0±16.6 years for men and 48.2±15.8 years for females with the male to female ratio being 1:1. The population was formed by adults and elderly adults, who were between 18 and 80 years of age. Most were obese (43.0%); married (50.5%) and overweight (27.7%). Patients‟ awareness about diabetes was high. The overall knowledge on the etiology and features of T2DM was good. Answers for glycemic control, risk factors and complications were very good. Awareness about eye and renal complications was also high. A majority also noted eye problems as the complication of DM yet only 69% have visited an ophthalmologist. More than half of the sample population correctly answers questions regarding dietary requirements in diabetes.80% of the patients responded that alcohol is not good for a diabetic, that losing weight can prevent diabetic from getting worse and that smoking can worsen diabetes. 20% of the population does not know that the above mentioned factors are important in the management of their condition. The percentage of uncontrolled blood sugar and HbA1c among T2DM residing in Mthatha was good as 80% of the patients have their previous and current blood sugar level and HbA1c as normal. Conclusions: The knowledge, attitude and practice scores were high in most areas of diabetes care. However, the majority of the patients were obese emphasizing the need for additional educational efforts in life style modification.
- Full Text:
Bio-Catalysis in Multicomponent Reactions
- Ndze Denis Jumbam, Wayiza Masamba
- Authors: Ndze Denis Jumbam , Wayiza Masamba
- Date: 2020
- Language: English
- Type: Journal Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/4694 , vital:44162
- Full Text:
- Authors: Ndze Denis Jumbam , Wayiza Masamba
- Date: 2020
- Language: English
- Type: Journal Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/4694 , vital:44162
- Full Text:
Biochemical Evaluation Of Pregnant Women Practicing Geophagia With Special Reference To Iron Nutritional Status In The King Sabata Dalindyebo Municipality
- Authors: Abiodun Adams
- Date: 2014
- Language: English
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/2878 , vital:42970 , Geophagia, pregnant women, iron nutritional status, iron-deficiency anaemia.
- Description: Abstract Introduction There is no information on iron deficiency anaemia and ferritin-related oxidative stress as a potential result of geophagia during pregnancy in the King Sabatha Dalyindyebo Municipality, South Africa. Aim The aim of the study was to assess the magnitude of geophagia (soil eating) associated with biochemical and haematological indices of iron nutritional status of pregnant women. Materials and Methods A cross sectional study was carried out among 210 (response rate=95.5% of 220 eligible) pregnant women living in the Mthatha areas of the King Sabata Dalyindebo Municipality attending 3 selected clinics during 2012. Data (socio-demographic, geophagia, haematological indices, serum iron and transferrin saturation) were analyzed using univariate analysis (mean, proportions, percentiles, Odd Ratio and 95%CI, ANOVA and chi-square) and multivariate analysis (Odd Ratio and 95% CI and logistic regression model) was performed. P-Value <0.05 was significant. Results In all cases, 98.6% (n=207) and 100% (n=210) defined by serum iron ≤ 30µmol/l and <40µmol/l, presented with iron deficiency, respectively. However, iron deficiency, defined by serum ferritin <12µg/l and by transferrin saturation <16%, was present in 25.7% (n=54) and 61.9% (n=130) of all cases, respectively. Iron-deficiency anaemia was present in 51.4% (n=108) and 18.6% (n=39) using WHO haemoglobin and serum iron cut-offs and WHO haemoglobin and serum ferritin cut-offs, respectively. However,ii 37.1% (n=78/210) had an iron deficiency, defined by serum iron <10 µmol/l and 30.5% (n=64/210) defined by transferrin saturation <10%. In geophagics, 98.7% (n=76) had iron-deficiency anaemia (using serum iron cut-offs) whereas only 24.1% (n=32) of non geophagics presented with iron deficiency anaemia. However, using serum ferritin cut-offs, geophagics had iron deficiency anaemia estimated at 69.2% (n=27/59) but non geophagics had iron deficiency anaemia estimated at 30.8% (n=12/39). The optimal cut-offs of serum iron <10 µmol/l and transferrin saturation <10% are the best discriminants of iron deficiency as defined by serum ferritin <12 µg/l. Ferritin-related oxidative stress was present among 24.8% in the study population (the highest quartile of serum ferritin being >30.01 µg/l). The most important factors associated with iron deficiency anaemia in all pregnant women were geophagic behaviour (OR=2.1 95% CI 1.1-4.2; P=0.029), MCHC decreases (<30.5 0R=16.6 95%CI 6.8-40.2; P=0.006) and MCHC decreases (30.5-31.5 OR=2.9 95%CI 1.4-6.1; P=0.006). In all pregnant women, serum iron <14 (OR=6.2 95%CI 1.2-31.7; P=0.030), platelets <228 (OR=3.9 95%CI 1.6-10.8; P=0.008), age ≥28years (OR=4.2 95%CI 1.7-10.4; P=0.002), transferrin saturation ≥18% (OR=51.3 95%CI 8.9-295.2; P=<0.0001), were identified as the most significant independent determinants of ferritin-related oxidative stress. However, increase in age, depletion in iron, decrease in platelet count but increase in transferrin saturation were the significant independent determinants of ferritin-related oxidative stress among geophagic pregnant women (Y=0.282 x Age – 1.007 x iron – 0.023 platelet +0.946 transferrin saturation). In non-geophagic pregnant women, only a decrease in iron and an increase in transferrin saturation were the significant characteristics of ferritin-related oxidative stress (Y=-3.21-0.309 x iron + 0.379 transferrin saturation). Conclusioniii Geophagia induces a high level of anaemia, iron deficiency anaemia and ferritin-related oxidative stress. The most independent determinants of iron deficiency anaemia in all pregnant women were geophagic behaviour and MCHC decrease. Independent and important determinants of ferritin-related oxidative stress in all pregnant women were severe categories of decreased iron and platelets with higher levels of age ≥28 years, transferrin saturation (≥18%)
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- Authors: Abiodun Adams
- Date: 2014
- Language: English
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/2878 , vital:42970 , Geophagia, pregnant women, iron nutritional status, iron-deficiency anaemia.
- Description: Abstract Introduction There is no information on iron deficiency anaemia and ferritin-related oxidative stress as a potential result of geophagia during pregnancy in the King Sabatha Dalyindyebo Municipality, South Africa. Aim The aim of the study was to assess the magnitude of geophagia (soil eating) associated with biochemical and haematological indices of iron nutritional status of pregnant women. Materials and Methods A cross sectional study was carried out among 210 (response rate=95.5% of 220 eligible) pregnant women living in the Mthatha areas of the King Sabata Dalyindebo Municipality attending 3 selected clinics during 2012. Data (socio-demographic, geophagia, haematological indices, serum iron and transferrin saturation) were analyzed using univariate analysis (mean, proportions, percentiles, Odd Ratio and 95%CI, ANOVA and chi-square) and multivariate analysis (Odd Ratio and 95% CI and logistic regression model) was performed. P-Value <0.05 was significant. Results In all cases, 98.6% (n=207) and 100% (n=210) defined by serum iron ≤ 30µmol/l and <40µmol/l, presented with iron deficiency, respectively. However, iron deficiency, defined by serum ferritin <12µg/l and by transferrin saturation <16%, was present in 25.7% (n=54) and 61.9% (n=130) of all cases, respectively. Iron-deficiency anaemia was present in 51.4% (n=108) and 18.6% (n=39) using WHO haemoglobin and serum iron cut-offs and WHO haemoglobin and serum ferritin cut-offs, respectively. However,ii 37.1% (n=78/210) had an iron deficiency, defined by serum iron <10 µmol/l and 30.5% (n=64/210) defined by transferrin saturation <10%. In geophagics, 98.7% (n=76) had iron-deficiency anaemia (using serum iron cut-offs) whereas only 24.1% (n=32) of non geophagics presented with iron deficiency anaemia. However, using serum ferritin cut-offs, geophagics had iron deficiency anaemia estimated at 69.2% (n=27/59) but non geophagics had iron deficiency anaemia estimated at 30.8% (n=12/39). The optimal cut-offs of serum iron <10 µmol/l and transferrin saturation <10% are the best discriminants of iron deficiency as defined by serum ferritin <12 µg/l. Ferritin-related oxidative stress was present among 24.8% in the study population (the highest quartile of serum ferritin being >30.01 µg/l). The most important factors associated with iron deficiency anaemia in all pregnant women were geophagic behaviour (OR=2.1 95% CI 1.1-4.2; P=0.029), MCHC decreases (<30.5 0R=16.6 95%CI 6.8-40.2; P=0.006) and MCHC decreases (30.5-31.5 OR=2.9 95%CI 1.4-6.1; P=0.006). In all pregnant women, serum iron <14 (OR=6.2 95%CI 1.2-31.7; P=0.030), platelets <228 (OR=3.9 95%CI 1.6-10.8; P=0.008), age ≥28years (OR=4.2 95%CI 1.7-10.4; P=0.002), transferrin saturation ≥18% (OR=51.3 95%CI 8.9-295.2; P=<0.0001), were identified as the most significant independent determinants of ferritin-related oxidative stress. However, increase in age, depletion in iron, decrease in platelet count but increase in transferrin saturation were the significant independent determinants of ferritin-related oxidative stress among geophagic pregnant women (Y=0.282 x Age – 1.007 x iron – 0.023 platelet +0.946 transferrin saturation). In non-geophagic pregnant women, only a decrease in iron and an increase in transferrin saturation were the significant characteristics of ferritin-related oxidative stress (Y=-3.21-0.309 x iron + 0.379 transferrin saturation). Conclusioniii Geophagia induces a high level of anaemia, iron deficiency anaemia and ferritin-related oxidative stress. The most independent determinants of iron deficiency anaemia in all pregnant women were geophagic behaviour and MCHC decrease. Independent and important determinants of ferritin-related oxidative stress in all pregnant women were severe categories of decreased iron and platelets with higher levels of age ≥28 years, transferrin saturation (≥18%)
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Body dysmorphic disorder: A diagnostic challenge in adolescence
- Thungana, Yanga, Moxley, Karis, Lachman, Anusha
- Authors: Thungana, Yanga , Moxley, Karis , Lachman, Anusha
- Date: 2018
- Language: English
- Type: Journal Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/4831 , vital:44284
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- Authors: Thungana, Yanga , Moxley, Karis , Lachman, Anusha
- Date: 2018
- Language: English
- Type: Journal Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/4831 , vital:44284
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