Nafigiya 5'20
- MC-Zotto (lead, vocal, rap, ragga), Lamso (rap, composition), Poupson (rap), Bouttas (ragga), David (rap, sing), Dene, Izebere (chorus), MALI K7 S.A.
- Authors: MC-Zotto (lead, vocal, rap, ragga) , Lamso (rap, composition) , Poupson (rap) , Bouttas (ragga) , David (rap, sing) , Dene, Izebere (chorus) , MALI K7 S.A.
- Date: 1998
- Subjects: Popular music , Popular music--Mali--1991-2000 , Rap (Music) , Africa Mali Bamako f-ml
- Language: French , Bambara
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/128547 , vital:36121 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , SDC12-01
- Description: Rap songs about contempory issues, unity and peace
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1998
- Authors: MC-Zotto (lead, vocal, rap, ragga) , Lamso (rap, composition) , Poupson (rap) , Bouttas (ragga) , David (rap, sing) , Dene, Izebere (chorus) , MALI K7 S.A.
- Date: 1998
- Subjects: Popular music , Popular music--Mali--1991-2000 , Rap (Music) , Africa Mali Bamako f-ml
- Language: French , Bambara
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/128547 , vital:36121 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , SDC12-01
- Description: Rap songs about contempory issues, unity and peace
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1998
Nafigiya Instrumental 5'20
- MC-Zotto (lead, vocal, rap, ragga), Lamso (rap, composition), Poupson (rap), Bouttas (ragga), David (rap, sing), Dene, Izebere (chorus), MALI K7 S.A.
- Authors: MC-Zotto (lead, vocal, rap, ragga) , Lamso (rap, composition) , Poupson (rap) , Bouttas (ragga) , David (rap, sing) , Dene, Izebere (chorus) , MALI K7 S.A.
- Date: 1998
- Subjects: Popular music , Popular music--Mali--1991-2000 , Rap (Music) , Africa Mali Bamako f-ml
- Language: Bambara
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/128568 , vital:36123 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , SDC12-03
- Description: Rap songs about contempory issues, unity and peace
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1998
- Authors: MC-Zotto (lead, vocal, rap, ragga) , Lamso (rap, composition) , Poupson (rap) , Bouttas (ragga) , David (rap, sing) , Dene, Izebere (chorus) , MALI K7 S.A.
- Date: 1998
- Subjects: Popular music , Popular music--Mali--1991-2000 , Rap (Music) , Africa Mali Bamako f-ml
- Language: Bambara
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/128568 , vital:36123 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , SDC12-03
- Description: Rap songs about contempory issues, unity and peace
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1998
Natural resources and local management in the Hewu District of the Eastern Cape : limitations to achieving sustainability
- Authors: Nkansa-Dwamena, Yaw
- Date: 1998
- Subjects: Natural resources -- South Africa -- Management , Natural resources -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape -- Management
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MSc
- Identifier: vital:4218 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003787 , Natural resources -- South Africa -- Management , Natural resources -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape -- Management
- Description: The Mceula Commonage Land in the Hewu district lies due northwest of Whittle sea and west of Queenstown in the Eastern Cape. This thesis has two main objectives. Firstly, to survey and analyse the condition of the natural resource. base in the Hewu district with particular reference to water, soil, vegetation and land use. Secondly, to investigate the relationship between scientific approaches to assessing land use degradation and to compare these to the results obtained using a participatory approach of the rural environment of the Hewu district of the Eastern Cape. Random quadrats (4m2) were sampled and corresponding line transects were done with increasing distances from the villages. The Braun-Blanquet method was used to find the cover and abundance of the various species of plants. Data obtained from point sampling along 100 metre line transects was used to assess the condition of the veld using Trollope's technique. Six communities were defined using TWINSP AN, and grazing capacities and veld condition scores of the respective sites were calculated. It was concluded that the six communities were distributed along a gradient of palatable to non palatable grass and grasslike species. Rangelands close to the villages had low veld condition scores and percentage plant cover as opposed to those farther away from the villages. The null hypothesis of no significant difference between the percentage plant cover and condition of the veld close to the villages and farther away from the villages was rejected. Whilst it is urgent to resolve political disputes around land through land distribution, a key issue for the future is sustainability of the natural resource base of South Africa. To attain this, the old traditional methods of research must be supplemented with the participatory method, where the local community becomes fully involved. The central theme of the participatory approach was to investigate the possibility of promoting local management of the natural resources. Workshops were conducted to involve the local community in the project. The community formed six discussion groups that met regularly to discuss environmental issues. The six groups that were formed were: Firewood or woodlot collectors, shepherds / livestock raisers, crop fanners / agriculturists, water collectors, building material / soil collectors and medicinal plant users. The results obtained from the meeting of the discussion groups were used to compare the scientific results obtained from Braun-Blanquet method. Perceptions about their environment, which came out of the results of the discussion groups showed that the local knowledge of the rural community of Mceula was sufficient to train them to manage their environment sustainably.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1998
- Authors: Nkansa-Dwamena, Yaw
- Date: 1998
- Subjects: Natural resources -- South Africa -- Management , Natural resources -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape -- Management
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MSc
- Identifier: vital:4218 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003787 , Natural resources -- South Africa -- Management , Natural resources -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape -- Management
- Description: The Mceula Commonage Land in the Hewu district lies due northwest of Whittle sea and west of Queenstown in the Eastern Cape. This thesis has two main objectives. Firstly, to survey and analyse the condition of the natural resource. base in the Hewu district with particular reference to water, soil, vegetation and land use. Secondly, to investigate the relationship between scientific approaches to assessing land use degradation and to compare these to the results obtained using a participatory approach of the rural environment of the Hewu district of the Eastern Cape. Random quadrats (4m2) were sampled and corresponding line transects were done with increasing distances from the villages. The Braun-Blanquet method was used to find the cover and abundance of the various species of plants. Data obtained from point sampling along 100 metre line transects was used to assess the condition of the veld using Trollope's technique. Six communities were defined using TWINSP AN, and grazing capacities and veld condition scores of the respective sites were calculated. It was concluded that the six communities were distributed along a gradient of palatable to non palatable grass and grasslike species. Rangelands close to the villages had low veld condition scores and percentage plant cover as opposed to those farther away from the villages. The null hypothesis of no significant difference between the percentage plant cover and condition of the veld close to the villages and farther away from the villages was rejected. Whilst it is urgent to resolve political disputes around land through land distribution, a key issue for the future is sustainability of the natural resource base of South Africa. To attain this, the old traditional methods of research must be supplemented with the participatory method, where the local community becomes fully involved. The central theme of the participatory approach was to investigate the possibility of promoting local management of the natural resources. Workshops were conducted to involve the local community in the project. The community formed six discussion groups that met regularly to discuss environmental issues. The six groups that were formed were: Firewood or woodlot collectors, shepherds / livestock raisers, crop fanners / agriculturists, water collectors, building material / soil collectors and medicinal plant users. The results obtained from the meeting of the discussion groups were used to compare the scientific results obtained from Braun-Blanquet method. Perceptions about their environment, which came out of the results of the discussion groups showed that the local knowledge of the rural community of Mceula was sufficient to train them to manage their environment sustainably.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1998
Ndiyani
- Dieneba Seck (lead vocal, chorus), Nanou Coul, Wande Kouyate, Yves Ndjock (chorus), Djely Moussa Kouyate (rhythm guitar), Tom Toumani Diakite (ngamole, ngomi, percussion), Thio Mbaye (percussion, djembe, tama), Maka Tounkara "Badie" (ngomi), Jean Luc Pinot (violon), Ben's Belinga (saxophone), Yves Ndjock (bass, snare drum, guitar), Syllart Production
- Authors: Dieneba Seck (lead vocal, chorus) , Nanou Coul, Wande Kouyate, Yves Ndjock (chorus) , Djely Moussa Kouyate (rhythm guitar) , Tom Toumani Diakite (ngamole, ngomi, percussion) , Thio Mbaye (percussion, djembe, tama) , Maka Tounkara "Badie" (ngomi) , Jean Luc Pinot (violon) , Ben's Belinga (saxophone) , Yves Ndjock (bass, snare drum, guitar) , Syllart Production
- Date: 1998
- Subjects: Popular music , Popular music--Africa, West , Africa Cameroon Yaounde f-cm
- Language: Bambara
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/130936 , vital:36504 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , SDC48-04
- Description: Traditional Malian music played on Malian percussion, violon and drums, accompanied with modern guitar, keyboard and brass, creating popular modern Malian music
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1998
- Authors: Dieneba Seck (lead vocal, chorus) , Nanou Coul, Wande Kouyate, Yves Ndjock (chorus) , Djely Moussa Kouyate (rhythm guitar) , Tom Toumani Diakite (ngamole, ngomi, percussion) , Thio Mbaye (percussion, djembe, tama) , Maka Tounkara "Badie" (ngomi) , Jean Luc Pinot (violon) , Ben's Belinga (saxophone) , Yves Ndjock (bass, snare drum, guitar) , Syllart Production
- Date: 1998
- Subjects: Popular music , Popular music--Africa, West , Africa Cameroon Yaounde f-cm
- Language: Bambara
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/130936 , vital:36504 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , SDC48-04
- Description: Traditional Malian music played on Malian percussion, violon and drums, accompanied with modern guitar, keyboard and brass, creating popular modern Malian music
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1998
New developments in the methodology available for the assessment of topical corticosteroid-induced skin blanching
- Haigh, John M, Smith, Eric W, Maibach, Howard I
- Authors: Haigh, John M , Smith, Eric W , Maibach, Howard I
- Date: 1998
- Language: English
- Type: text , Article
- Identifier: vital:6384 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1006305
- Description: Since the publication of the previous edition of this book there have been considerable developments and controversy in the field of topical corticosteroid bioequivalence assessment. There has been considerable discussion in the literature concerning the use of the Minolta chromameter for the measurement of corticosteroid-induced skin blanching, as it is believed this instrument would produce more objective results than the visual grading procedure. These efforts culminated in the release of a guidance document from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) detailing the procedures to be followed for the determination of topical corticosteroid bioequivalence using the chromameter. Since the promulgation of this document there have been challenges on the validity and scientific merit of the documented procedures, and recently the FDA itself conceded that it may be necessary to redefine some of the protocol evaluations. This chapter attempts to redefine the current standing of the two methods of response assessment.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1998
- Authors: Haigh, John M , Smith, Eric W , Maibach, Howard I
- Date: 1998
- Language: English
- Type: text , Article
- Identifier: vital:6384 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1006305
- Description: Since the publication of the previous edition of this book there have been considerable developments and controversy in the field of topical corticosteroid bioequivalence assessment. There has been considerable discussion in the literature concerning the use of the Minolta chromameter for the measurement of corticosteroid-induced skin blanching, as it is believed this instrument would produce more objective results than the visual grading procedure. These efforts culminated in the release of a guidance document from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) detailing the procedures to be followed for the determination of topical corticosteroid bioequivalence using the chromameter. Since the promulgation of this document there have been challenges on the validity and scientific merit of the documented procedures, and recently the FDA itself conceded that it may be necessary to redefine some of the protocol evaluations. This chapter attempts to redefine the current standing of the two methods of response assessment.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1998
New rules for security and survival: Southern Africa's adaptation to a changing world environment
- Authors: Naidoo, Sagaren Krishna
- Date: 1998
- Subjects: Internal security -- South Africa , National security -- South Africa , South Africa -- Politics and government -- 1994- , South Africa -- Economic conditions -- 1991-
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MA
- Identifier: vital:2814 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003024 , Internal security -- South Africa , National security -- South Africa , South Africa -- Politics and government -- 1994- , South Africa -- Economic conditions -- 1991-
- Description: In the wake of the post-Cold War era, students of international relations were forced to review their theoretical frameworks to explain new rules for international peace and security. States are now confronted with new constraints for their security and survival as current trends in international politics depict a 'regionalisation' of peace and security. For southern Africa, likewise, the end of the Cold War and, moreover, apartheid, compels its member states to redefine their security strategies and mechanisms for survival. This thesis undertakes to examine southern Africa's adaptation to new rules of a changing world environment, to ensure a stable and secure region, into the next millennium. At the outset of this thesis lies a conceptual contextualisation of security within the major contemporary theoretical approaches of international relations. By examining the essential differences between the redefinitions and new conceptualisations of security, this thesis, firstly argues that the state in southern Africa must be retained as a primary referent of security. This argument is premised on the need to create stronger states for a 'regionalisation' of security in southern Africa. The second issue examined is the changing world environment and its impact on the state and development in Africa, as the new constraints to which the continent must adapt, for security and survival. Arguing that the new international economic order and 'globalisation' dictate the new rules, this chapter asserts that the 'weak' states in Africa need to be strengthened to have the necessary capacity to be the means for its people's security. Finally this thesis examines the new rules for southern Africa's adaptation to a changing world environment. The new rules for the African sub-continent involve the formation of a security regime and economic community with, the power-house, South Africa. Using the Southern African Development Community(SADC) as the umbrella body, the formation of the Organ for Politics, Defence and Security, and signing of trade protocols for a movement towards a free trade area, are evidence of southern Africa's attempts to adapt to new rules for its security. Such adaptation cannot, however, be accomplished with 'weak' states. Southern African states will have to, therefore, be strengthened to attain a more secure adaptation to the new international (economic) order.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1998
- Authors: Naidoo, Sagaren Krishna
- Date: 1998
- Subjects: Internal security -- South Africa , National security -- South Africa , South Africa -- Politics and government -- 1994- , South Africa -- Economic conditions -- 1991-
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MA
- Identifier: vital:2814 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003024 , Internal security -- South Africa , National security -- South Africa , South Africa -- Politics and government -- 1994- , South Africa -- Economic conditions -- 1991-
- Description: In the wake of the post-Cold War era, students of international relations were forced to review their theoretical frameworks to explain new rules for international peace and security. States are now confronted with new constraints for their security and survival as current trends in international politics depict a 'regionalisation' of peace and security. For southern Africa, likewise, the end of the Cold War and, moreover, apartheid, compels its member states to redefine their security strategies and mechanisms for survival. This thesis undertakes to examine southern Africa's adaptation to new rules of a changing world environment, to ensure a stable and secure region, into the next millennium. At the outset of this thesis lies a conceptual contextualisation of security within the major contemporary theoretical approaches of international relations. By examining the essential differences between the redefinitions and new conceptualisations of security, this thesis, firstly argues that the state in southern Africa must be retained as a primary referent of security. This argument is premised on the need to create stronger states for a 'regionalisation' of security in southern Africa. The second issue examined is the changing world environment and its impact on the state and development in Africa, as the new constraints to which the continent must adapt, for security and survival. Arguing that the new international economic order and 'globalisation' dictate the new rules, this chapter asserts that the 'weak' states in Africa need to be strengthened to have the necessary capacity to be the means for its people's security. Finally this thesis examines the new rules for southern Africa's adaptation to a changing world environment. The new rules for the African sub-continent involve the formation of a security regime and economic community with, the power-house, South Africa. Using the Southern African Development Community(SADC) as the umbrella body, the formation of the Organ for Politics, Defence and Security, and signing of trade protocols for a movement towards a free trade area, are evidence of southern Africa's attempts to adapt to new rules for its security. Such adaptation cannot, however, be accomplished with 'weak' states. Southern African states will have to, therefore, be strengthened to attain a more secure adaptation to the new international (economic) order.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1998
Ngqokolo
- Nowayilethi, Composer not specified, Dargie, Dave
- Authors: Nowayilethi , Composer not specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1998
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Ngqoko sa
- Language: IsiXhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/342463 , vital:62894 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC340a-09
- Description: Ngqoko music ensemble unaccompanied
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1998
- Authors: Nowayilethi , Composer not specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1998
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Ngqoko sa
- Language: IsiXhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/342463 , vital:62894 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC340a-09
- Description: Ngqoko music ensemble unaccompanied
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1998
Nifedipine-cyclodextrin binary systems : solid-state photostability and dissolution behaviour
- Worthington, Matthew Stanley
- Authors: Worthington, Matthew Stanley
- Date: 1998
- Subjects: Nifedipine Calcium -- Antagonists Cyclodextrins Cyclodextrins in pharmaceutical technology
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Doctoral , PhD
- Identifier: vital:3830 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1007233
- Description: Nifedipine is a photolabile calcium channel antagonist which undergoes rapid photodegradation in solution and in solid-state with an accompanying loss of pharmacological potency and clinical efficacy. Nifedipine photostabilization which has received considerable attention has principally been achieved by physical obscuration and through the use of colourants or ultraviolet light absorbers incorporated into liquid preparations, translucent packaging materials, gelatin capsules and/or their fillings and tablet coatings or cores. This study was initiated by a South African pharmaceutical manufacturer in response to increasing evidence that cyclodextrin (CD) inclusion complexation may improve drug photostability. The brief was to evaluate the potential of selected cyclodextrins as photoprotecting agents for nifedipine in the solid-state. Areas of investigation included i) quantitative method development and validation for selective determination of nifedipine, ii) phase solubility studies to establish the solubilizing potential and complexing tendencies of selected cyclodextrins, iii) preparation of solid-state nifedipine - cyclodextrin binary systems using an industrially applicable method, iv) pre-formulation photostability studies to determine the effects of the cyclodextrins on solid-state nifedipine photostability and v) comparative in vitro dissolution assessments of nifedipine, the nifedipine - cyclodextrin binary systems and their respective physical mixtures. Phase solubility studies demonstrated that soluble nifedipine - cyclodextrin complexes were formed in aqueous solution, but the magnitude of the interactions were generally low as reflected by the calculated stability constants which decreased in the rank order, heptakis (2,6-dimethyI)-β-CD (DM-β-CD) > randomly methylated-β-CD (RM-β-CD) > β-CD ≈ 2-hydroxypropyl-β-CD (2HP-β- CD) > γ-CD ≥ 2-hydroxypropyl-γ-CD (2HP-γ-CD). An industrially applicable kneading method yielded binary systems with spectral and thermal characteristics similar to the respective physical mixtures, implying weak solid-state inclusion complexation. Preparation of an amorphous nifedipine - RM-β-CD product using a heating method is reported. A 1.7- and 1.9-fold improvement in solid-state nifedipine photostability was observed for I : 1 molar ratio β-CD and γ-CD kneaded products, respectively, when exposed to window-filtered daylight and could be attributed to changes in opacity of the crystalline kneaded products. The remaining cyclodextrins produced negligible nifedipine photostabilization. Nifedipine in vitro dissolution was improved considerably from γ-CD and RM-β-CD .kneaded products as a result of increased nifedipine wettability, solubility and reduced particle size. iii
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1998
- Authors: Worthington, Matthew Stanley
- Date: 1998
- Subjects: Nifedipine Calcium -- Antagonists Cyclodextrins Cyclodextrins in pharmaceutical technology
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Doctoral , PhD
- Identifier: vital:3830 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1007233
- Description: Nifedipine is a photolabile calcium channel antagonist which undergoes rapid photodegradation in solution and in solid-state with an accompanying loss of pharmacological potency and clinical efficacy. Nifedipine photostabilization which has received considerable attention has principally been achieved by physical obscuration and through the use of colourants or ultraviolet light absorbers incorporated into liquid preparations, translucent packaging materials, gelatin capsules and/or their fillings and tablet coatings or cores. This study was initiated by a South African pharmaceutical manufacturer in response to increasing evidence that cyclodextrin (CD) inclusion complexation may improve drug photostability. The brief was to evaluate the potential of selected cyclodextrins as photoprotecting agents for nifedipine in the solid-state. Areas of investigation included i) quantitative method development and validation for selective determination of nifedipine, ii) phase solubility studies to establish the solubilizing potential and complexing tendencies of selected cyclodextrins, iii) preparation of solid-state nifedipine - cyclodextrin binary systems using an industrially applicable method, iv) pre-formulation photostability studies to determine the effects of the cyclodextrins on solid-state nifedipine photostability and v) comparative in vitro dissolution assessments of nifedipine, the nifedipine - cyclodextrin binary systems and their respective physical mixtures. Phase solubility studies demonstrated that soluble nifedipine - cyclodextrin complexes were formed in aqueous solution, but the magnitude of the interactions were generally low as reflected by the calculated stability constants which decreased in the rank order, heptakis (2,6-dimethyI)-β-CD (DM-β-CD) > randomly methylated-β-CD (RM-β-CD) > β-CD ≈ 2-hydroxypropyl-β-CD (2HP-β- CD) > γ-CD ≥ 2-hydroxypropyl-γ-CD (2HP-γ-CD). An industrially applicable kneading method yielded binary systems with spectral and thermal characteristics similar to the respective physical mixtures, implying weak solid-state inclusion complexation. Preparation of an amorphous nifedipine - RM-β-CD product using a heating method is reported. A 1.7- and 1.9-fold improvement in solid-state nifedipine photostability was observed for I : 1 molar ratio β-CD and γ-CD kneaded products, respectively, when exposed to window-filtered daylight and could be attributed to changes in opacity of the crystalline kneaded products. The remaining cyclodextrins produced negligible nifedipine photostabilization. Nifedipine in vitro dissolution was improved considerably from γ-CD and RM-β-CD .kneaded products as a result of increased nifedipine wettability, solubility and reduced particle size. iii
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1998
Nomaweza
- Ngqoko music ensemble participants, Nokhaya, Dargie, Dave
- Authors: Ngqoko music ensemble participants , Nokhaya , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1998
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Ngqoko sa
- Language: IsiXhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/342650 , vital:62915 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC341-05
- Description: Ngqoko music ensemble accompanied by clapping
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1998
- Authors: Ngqoko music ensemble participants , Nokhaya , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1998
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Ngqoko sa
- Language: IsiXhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/342650 , vital:62915 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC341-05
- Description: Ngqoko music ensemble accompanied by clapping
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1998
Nomkangayo
- Ngqoko music ensemble participants, Composer not specified, Dargie, Dave
- Authors: Ngqoko music ensemble participants , Composer not specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1998
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Ngqoko sa
- Language: IsiXhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/342364 , vital:62884 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC340a-03
- Description: Ngqoko music ensemble accompanied by inkinge bowed bow
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1998
- Authors: Ngqoko music ensemble participants , Composer not specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1998
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Ngqoko sa
- Language: IsiXhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/342364 , vital:62884 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC340a-03
- Description: Ngqoko music ensemble accompanied by inkinge bowed bow
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1998
Northen entrance to Grahamstown Botanical Gardens
- Authors: Skead, C J (Cuthbert John)
- Date: 1998
- Subjects: Grahamstown Botanical Gardens (South Africa) , Botanical Gardens -- South Africa , Plants -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape
- Type: still image
- Identifier: vital:12244 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1013625
- Description: Array of alien palms and indigenous aloes. etc. The gardens were established in 1853.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1998
- Authors: Skead, C J (Cuthbert John)
- Date: 1998
- Subjects: Grahamstown Botanical Gardens (South Africa) , Botanical Gardens -- South Africa , Plants -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape
- Type: still image
- Identifier: vital:12244 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1013625
- Description: Array of alien palms and indigenous aloes. etc. The gardens were established in 1853.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1998
Northen entrance to Grahamstown Botanical Gardens
- Authors: Skead, C J (Cuthbert John)
- Date: 1998
- Subjects: Grahamstown Botanical Gardens (South Africa) , Botanical Gardens -- South Africa , Plants -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape
- Type: still image
- Identifier: vital:12243 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1013624
- Description: Rhodes University student passing through northern gates of the Botanical Gardens. Note the variety of interesting plants including aliens.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1998
- Authors: Skead, C J (Cuthbert John)
- Date: 1998
- Subjects: Grahamstown Botanical Gardens (South Africa) , Botanical Gardens -- South Africa , Plants -- South Africa -- Eastern Cape
- Type: still image
- Identifier: vital:12243 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1013624
- Description: Rhodes University student passing through northern gates of the Botanical Gardens. Note the variety of interesting plants including aliens.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1998
Novasum' Tsholo
- Nokhaya, Composer not specified, Dargie, Dave
- Authors: Nokhaya , Composer not specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1998
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Ngqoko sa
- Language: IsiXhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/342603 , vital:62910 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC341-02
- Description: Ngqoko music ensemble accompanied by umrhubhe
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1998
- Authors: Nokhaya , Composer not specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1998
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Ngqoko sa
- Language: IsiXhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/342603 , vital:62910 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC341-02
- Description: Ngqoko music ensemble accompanied by umrhubhe
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1998
Nten Nko File
- Sekou Kouyate (guitar, author, composer, arranger, lead vocal), Nanou Coul, Wande Kouyate, Yves Ndjock, Dieneba Seck (chorus), Djely Moussa Kouyate (rhythm guitar), Tom Toumani Diakite (ngamole, ngomi, percussion), Thio Mbaye (percussion, djembe, tama), Maka Tounkara "Badie" (ngomi), Jean Luc Pinot (violon), Ben's Belinga (saxophone), Yves Ndjock (bass, snare drum, guitar), Syllart Production
- Authors: Sekou Kouyate (guitar, author, composer, arranger, lead vocal) , Nanou Coul, Wande Kouyate, Yves Ndjock, Dieneba Seck (chorus) , Djely Moussa Kouyate (rhythm guitar) , Tom Toumani Diakite (ngamole, ngomi, percussion) , Thio Mbaye (percussion, djembe, tama) , Maka Tounkara "Badie" (ngomi) , Jean Luc Pinot (violon) , Ben's Belinga (saxophone) , Yves Ndjock (bass, snare drum, guitar) , Syllart Production
- Date: 1998
- Subjects: Popular music , Popular music--Africa, West , Africa Cameroon Yaounde f-cm
- Language: Bambara
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/130964 , vital:36510 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , SDC48-08
- Description: Traditional Malian music played on Malian percussion, violon and drums, accompanied with modern guitar, keyboard and brass, creating popular modern Malian music
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1998
- Authors: Sekou Kouyate (guitar, author, composer, arranger, lead vocal) , Nanou Coul, Wande Kouyate, Yves Ndjock, Dieneba Seck (chorus) , Djely Moussa Kouyate (rhythm guitar) , Tom Toumani Diakite (ngamole, ngomi, percussion) , Thio Mbaye (percussion, djembe, tama) , Maka Tounkara "Badie" (ngomi) , Jean Luc Pinot (violon) , Ben's Belinga (saxophone) , Yves Ndjock (bass, snare drum, guitar) , Syllart Production
- Date: 1998
- Subjects: Popular music , Popular music--Africa, West , Africa Cameroon Yaounde f-cm
- Language: Bambara
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/130964 , vital:36510 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , SDC48-08
- Description: Traditional Malian music played on Malian percussion, violon and drums, accompanied with modern guitar, keyboard and brass, creating popular modern Malian music
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1998
NUM - Induction course participants manual
- NUM
- Authors: NUM
- Date: 1998
- Subjects: NUM
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/149554 , vital:38863
- Description: This Induction Course is the most important education programme in the National Union of Mineworkers. It is the beginning of a development programme for shaft/shop stewards as cadres of the labour movement and cadres of the working class movement. The Induction Course is part of a programme to organise, deepen organisational understanding, raise class-consciousness and develop working class leadership. Once a shaft/shop steward has completed the course, he/she must demand progression through the intermediate course to the leadership school. Development and desire for selfgrowth should be in the hands of stewards themselves. We train shaft/shop stewards because we are committed to ensuring that Mine and Energy workers themselves determine their destiny. They must lead and control their own union. This can only become reality if it translates into these workers taking over all strategic positions in the union. The Induction Course must instill ambition and make our members develop dreams about the union.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1998
- Authors: NUM
- Date: 1998
- Subjects: NUM
- Language: English
- Type: text
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/149554 , vital:38863
- Description: This Induction Course is the most important education programme in the National Union of Mineworkers. It is the beginning of a development programme for shaft/shop stewards as cadres of the labour movement and cadres of the working class movement. The Induction Course is part of a programme to organise, deepen organisational understanding, raise class-consciousness and develop working class leadership. Once a shaft/shop steward has completed the course, he/she must demand progression through the intermediate course to the leadership school. Development and desire for selfgrowth should be in the hands of stewards themselves. We train shaft/shop stewards because we are committed to ensuring that Mine and Energy workers themselves determine their destiny. They must lead and control their own union. This can only become reality if it translates into these workers taking over all strategic positions in the union. The Induction Course must instill ambition and make our members develop dreams about the union.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1998
Paris 95
- TP Audiorama Orchestra (performers), Showbiz
- Authors: TP Audiorama Orchestra (performers) , Showbiz
- Date: 1998
- Subjects: Popular music , Popular music--Africa, West , Africa Cote d'Ivoire Abidjan f-iv
- Language: French
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/129596 , vital:36310 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , SDC30-05
- Description: Ako music from Cote d'Ivoire performed by the TP Audiorama Orchestra, the first orchestra to develp this genre of Ivorian music
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1998
- Authors: TP Audiorama Orchestra (performers) , Showbiz
- Date: 1998
- Subjects: Popular music , Popular music--Africa, West , Africa Cote d'Ivoire Abidjan f-iv
- Language: French
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/129596 , vital:36310 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , SDC30-05
- Description: Ako music from Cote d'Ivoire performed by the TP Audiorama Orchestra, the first orchestra to develp this genre of Ivorian music
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1998
Pension payouts, periodic marketing and the continuance of urban dependence in rural South Africa
- Fox, Roddy C, Nel, Etienne L
- Authors: Fox, Roddy C , Nel, Etienne L
- Date: 1998
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:6681 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1006675
- Description: The former homeland areas of South Africa are characterised by extreme poverty, high levels of urban dependence, a reliance on pensions and low levels of agricultural production. This paper is based on a case-study of the Eastern Cape province and details rural realities, the importance of pensions and the constraints which face current plans to develop and expand the periodic marketing network.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1998
- Authors: Fox, Roddy C , Nel, Etienne L
- Date: 1998
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:6681 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1006675
- Description: The former homeland areas of South Africa are characterised by extreme poverty, high levels of urban dependence, a reliance on pensions and low levels of agricultural production. This paper is based on a case-study of the Eastern Cape province and details rural realities, the importance of pensions and the constraints which face current plans to develop and expand the periodic marketing network.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1998
Photoassisted reduction of thionyl chloride by neodymium, europium, thulium and lutetium diphthalocyanines
- Nensala, Ngudiankama, Nyokong, Tebello
- Authors: Nensala, Ngudiankama , Nyokong, Tebello
- Date: 1998
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/293590 , vital:57101 , xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-5387(98)00133-8"
- Description: Diphthalocyanine complexes of Nd III, EuIII, TmIII and LuIII ( [Pc (−2) Nd IIIPc (−2) ] −, [Pc (−2) EuIIIPc (−2) ] −, [Pc (−2) TmIIIPc (−2) ] − and [Pc (−2) LuIIIPc (−2) ] −, respectively) , undergo one or two-electron oxidation in the presence of thionyl chloride. The oxidation products depend on the concentration of the thionyl chloride. At low concentrations of SOCl2 (larger than 10−4 mol dm−3) one-electron oxidation occurs only upon photolysis, giving the neutral lanthanide diphthalocyanine, Pc (−2) LnPc (−1) , complexes. The Pc (−2) LnPc (−1) species undergo one-electron photooxidation to the [Pc (−1) LnPc (−1) ] + in dichloromethane and in the presence of SOCl2. At large concentrations of SOCl2 (>10−2 mol dm−3) , two electron oxidation of the [Pc (−2) LnPc (−2) ] − species directly to [Pc (−1) LnPc (−1) ] + occurs.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1998
- Authors: Nensala, Ngudiankama , Nyokong, Tebello
- Date: 1998
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/293590 , vital:57101 , xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-5387(98)00133-8"
- Description: Diphthalocyanine complexes of Nd III, EuIII, TmIII and LuIII ( [Pc (−2) Nd IIIPc (−2) ] −, [Pc (−2) EuIIIPc (−2) ] −, [Pc (−2) TmIIIPc (−2) ] − and [Pc (−2) LuIIIPc (−2) ] −, respectively) , undergo one or two-electron oxidation in the presence of thionyl chloride. The oxidation products depend on the concentration of the thionyl chloride. At low concentrations of SOCl2 (larger than 10−4 mol dm−3) one-electron oxidation occurs only upon photolysis, giving the neutral lanthanide diphthalocyanine, Pc (−2) LnPc (−1) , complexes. The Pc (−2) LnPc (−1) species undergo one-electron photooxidation to the [Pc (−1) LnPc (−1) ] + in dichloromethane and in the presence of SOCl2. At large concentrations of SOCl2 (>10−2 mol dm−3) , two electron oxidation of the [Pc (−2) LnPc (−2) ] − species directly to [Pc (−1) LnPc (−1) ] + occurs.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1998
Photograph of SABC Board Members
- Date: 1998 , 2022-09-23
- Subjects: Bam, Brigalia
- Language: English
- Type: Photographs , realia
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10948/56625 , vital:56872
- Description: Dr. Brigalia Bam served on the Board of the South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) from 1997-1998. This is a photograph of the Board Members. , Donated/gifted to Nelson Mandela University Archives , Forms part of: Brigalia Bam collection
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1998
- Date: 1998 , 2022-09-23
- Subjects: Bam, Brigalia
- Language: English
- Type: Photographs , realia
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10948/56625 , vital:56872
- Description: Dr. Brigalia Bam served on the Board of the South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) from 1997-1998. This is a photograph of the Board Members. , Donated/gifted to Nelson Mandela University Archives , Forms part of: Brigalia Bam collection
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1998
Pictograms in pharmacy:
- Dowse, Roslind, Ehlers, Martina S
- Authors: Dowse, Roslind , Ehlers, Martina S
- Date: 1998
- Language: English
- Type: text , article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/157048 , vital:40082 , https://0-doi.org.wam.seals.ac.za/10.1111/j.2042-7174.1998.tb00924.x
- Description: This review examines the use of pictograms in health care. Well designed pictograms are simple, clear, graphic symbols able to convey their intended meaning to all patients, including those who are illiterate, elderly or visually impaired. Although some research on the effectiveness of pictograms has not supported the hypothesis that pictograms are beneficial for the acquisition and comprehension of information, most studies investigating health‐related applications of pictograms have shown them to be of benefit in the comprehension and recall of instructions on prescription and over‐the‐counter medicines. However, the success of pictograms as a communication aid in pharmacy depends first on a rigorous design process, followed by well‐designed, randomised, controlled trials using an appropriate method of evaluation. The final stage is to investigate the optimal way of using pictograms in practice and to assess their effect on behavioural outcomes, such as compliance.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1998
- Authors: Dowse, Roslind , Ehlers, Martina S
- Date: 1998
- Language: English
- Type: text , article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/157048 , vital:40082 , https://0-doi.org.wam.seals.ac.za/10.1111/j.2042-7174.1998.tb00924.x
- Description: This review examines the use of pictograms in health care. Well designed pictograms are simple, clear, graphic symbols able to convey their intended meaning to all patients, including those who are illiterate, elderly or visually impaired. Although some research on the effectiveness of pictograms has not supported the hypothesis that pictograms are beneficial for the acquisition and comprehension of information, most studies investigating health‐related applications of pictograms have shown them to be of benefit in the comprehension and recall of instructions on prescription and over‐the‐counter medicines. However, the success of pictograms as a communication aid in pharmacy depends first on a rigorous design process, followed by well‐designed, randomised, controlled trials using an appropriate method of evaluation. The final stage is to investigate the optimal way of using pictograms in practice and to assess their effect on behavioural outcomes, such as compliance.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1998