Showing items 33661 - 33680 of 63348

Tshivhunu tsha mutukana

- Musiwalo Radali, performer not specified, composer not specified, Tracey, Hugh

Understanding the livelihoods of Zimbabwean informal traders in South Africa: the case of Makhanda

- Musiyandaka, Tariro Henrietta

  • Authors: Musiyandaka, Tariro Henrietta
  • Date: 2020
  • Subjects: Informal sector (Economics) South Africa Makhanda , Foreign workers, Zimbabwean South Africa Makhanda Economic conditions , Foreign workers, Zimbabwean South Africa Makhanda Social conditions , Street vendors South Africa Makhanda
  • Language: English
  • Type: Master's theses , text
  • Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/164535 , vital:41127
  • Description: Increasingly, Zimbabweans are migrating from their country for both economic and political reasons, with South Africa being the primary destination. In seeking employment in South Africa, Zimbabweans face numerous initial problems, including the high unemployment rate in the country alongside restrictions on their employment in the formal economy. In this context, Zimbabweans often turn to work in the informal economy, including as informal traders. This thesis seeks to understand the lives and livelihoods of Zimbabwean informal traders in Makhanda in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. Drawing upon the Sustainable Livelihoods Approach, and in the light of existing literature on Zimbabweans more broadly in South Africa, the thesis examines the livelihoods of a purposeful sampled grouping of six informal traders from Zimbabwe in Makhanda. It discusses their reasons for leaving Zimbabwe, their journey from Zimbabwe to Makhanda, relationships amongst themselves and their ongoing relationships with family back home, as well as their hopes and plans for the future. It also examines more specifically their livelihood activities, the daily challenges they face in pursuing their livelihoods and concerns about their livelihood status in South Africa. Despite the many deep-rooted systemic obstacles confronting these Zimbabwean informal traders, the thesis concludes that they demonstrate significant micro-level ingenuity in pursuing their livelihoods in South Africa. , Thesis (MA) -- Faculty of Faculty of Humanities, Sociology, 2020
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  • Date Issued: 2020

A sustainability practices educational intervention in response to environmental matters of concern amongst Makhanda youth

- Musiyiwa, Fungayi Lona

  • Authors: Musiyiwa, Fungayi Lona
  • Date: 2021-10-29
  • Subjects: Sustainable living South Africa Makhanda , Social learning South Africa Makhanda , Eco clubs South Africa Makhanda , Environmental education Activity programs South Africa Makhanda , Youth in development South Africa Makhanda , Youth Social conditions
  • Language: English
  • Type: Master's theses , text
  • Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/188364 , vital:44747
  • Description: This study responded to urbanisation as one of the challenges affecting youths’ lifestyles in this century. Children and youth around the world are living in overpopulated, polluted and unsafe environments which fail to produce opportunities for learning, play and recreation (World Health Organisation [WHO], 2017). This study explored these issues in the context of Makhanda with an intervention to engage youth in sustainability practices, to help them to strengthen sustainable lifestyles. The participants in this research were members of two eco-clubs from two schools in Makhanda ranging in age from 12-14 years (primary school) and 15-17 years (high school). The study explored how learning processes within a club intervention contributed to the well- being of participating youth and their capacity to live sustainable and fulfilling lives. The research explored (with participants) eight themes as matters of concern namely, ‘education’, ‘home-life’, ‘energy use’, ‘mobility’, ‘leisure and communication’, ‘waste’, ‘water’ and ‘food’. Detailed case narratives exploring Wals’ social learning stages were used to explore the themes. These themes were explored through photo narratives of the youths’ lives and matters of concern in sustainability issues, risks and practices emanating from the Makhanda context. The pedagogical framework for the intervention was guided by Wals’ social learning framework for mobilizing sustainability practices. Social learning interaction took place through all the stages of the framework and the challenges and potentials of the educational intervention were explored in relation to each stage. From the six themes suggested above the youth chose food and water as themes to take forward as a response project. The project pursued was a vegetable garden in which the youth were actively engaged in order to seek and try out sustainable ways of living. An interpretive approach was used within the interpretive paradigm. Qualitative data were generated through focus group discussions, observations, individual interviews and document analysis. Practice architectures theory was used analytically to explore the dynamics of the emergent sustainability practices initiated by the eco-club youth. I used it as a change method and a tool for initiating social learning actions for ‘sustainability practices’ projects. The study indicated that the youth’s key challenges affecting sustainability of their lifestyles are: lack of access to basic infrastructure, recreational facilities, electricity supply, transport, security and water. In this study, it was clear that much of the youth’s involvement in these matters of concern and sustainability issues was at the level of participating in the six themes through Wals’ social learning processes. This allowed youths to develop their knowledge and skills on how to participate in the gardening project rather than simply focusing on the environmental matters of concern in question. The Handprint Resource Books have been designed for educators who are looking for practical ideas to work with in the learning areas of the National Curriculum. The focus is on sustainability practices that can be taken up within the perspective that each learning area brings to environment and sustainability concerns. The use of the Handprint Resource Books promoted active youth participation and interaction encouraging youth to be reflective thinkers, which led to understanding of the issues and the sustainability practices that emerged during the discussions. The Handprint Resource Books focused on sustainability practices within the learning area of environment and sustainability concerns. Due to her facilitation skills, an environmental expert’s presentation on a sustainability topic enabled youths to select the intended project. The involvement of youth in the implementation of the vegetable garden as a sustainability practice empowered youth to be more confident in engaging in a collective action for change as they developed the capability to share and start their own vegetable gardens at their homes. , Thesis (MEd) -- Faculty of Education, Environmental Learning Research Centre, 2021
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  • Date Issued: 2021-10-29

Dzombe rija

- Musizi Mware (Performer), Composer not specified

  • Authors: Musizi Mware (Performer) , Composer not specified
  • Subjects: Humorous song , Indigenous folk music , Karigo one-string lute with bow , Visanzi , Nyasaland (Malawi)
  • Type: Sound , Music
  • Identifier: vital:15368 , MOA27-14 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1017673 , MOA27
  • Description: Humorous song by Musizi Mware, accompanied by karigo one-string lute with bow , This recording is held at the International Library of African Music. For further information contact ilamlibrary@ru.ac.za , This recording was digitised by the International Library of African Music , Original format: 15ips reel , Equipment used in digitisation: Studer B 67 Tape Recorder; Nagra III , Software: Sound Forge V.6 , Sample rate: 44100Hz 16Bit Stereo
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Ground-truthing climate-matching predictions in a post-release evaluation

- Muskett, Phillippa C, Paterson, Iain D, Coetzee, Julie A

  • Authors: Muskett, Phillippa C , Paterson, Iain D , Coetzee, Julie A
  • Date: 2020
  • Subjects: To be catalogued
  • Language: English
  • Type: text , article
  • Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/423504 , vital:72067 , xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2020.104217"
  • Description: Pereskia aculeata Miller (Cactaceae) is an invasive alien cactus which has negative impacts on indigenous plant biodiversity in South Africa. Catorhintha schaffneri Barilovsky and Garcia (Coreidae), the pereskia stem-wilter, was collected at coastal sites in the subtropical region of Santa Catarina state in southern Brazil and released as a biological control agent to control P. aculeata, in South Africa, in 2014. The introduced distribution of P. aculeata covers a wide variety of climatic conditions which was expected to influence the establishment success of the new agent. The thermal tolerance of C. schaffneri was investigated by developing a degree-day model and calculating the thermal limits of the species. The influence of humidity on egg hatchability and adult survival was also investigated. These data were then used to determine where the agent was likely to establish in South Africa using both weather station and microclimate temperature data. To ground-truth these predictions, sixteen release sites were selected covering a wide range of climatic conditions in the introduced distribution. Three releases of 30 adult C. schaffneri were conducted at each site and population establishment was recorded. Field establishment was recorded at only two of the sixteen experimental release sites. Low winter temperatures were predicted to prevent establishment at seven of the sixteen sites, but nine sites were considered climatically suitable according to the agent’s thermal physiology. Low rainfall and humidity could explain why the agent did not survive at some sites with suitable thermal climates. Many of the thermally suitable sites were affected by a severe drought over the course of the experiment, so further releases during periods with average rainfall and humidity are warranted and could confirm whether the drought was a significant factor influencing the failure of the agent to establish. Although climatic-matching and thermal physiology studies are valuable for tentative predictions of establishment success, there are numerous variables involved that require ground-truthing. Releasing the agent over a wide range of climatic zones believed to be within the thermal limits of the agent, and following releases with detailed post-release evaluations may be the best method of determining where future releases should be focused.
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  • Date Issued: 2020

Post-release evaluation and thermal physiology of the Pereskia stem-wilter, Catorhintha schaffneri (Coreidae), a new biological control agent for Pereskia aculeata (Cactaceae)

- Muskett, Phillippa Claire

  • Authors: Muskett, Phillippa Claire
  • Date: 2017
  • Language: English
  • Type: Thesis , Masters , MSc
  • Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/36094 , vital:24477
  • Description: Catorhintha schaffneri Brailovsky and Garcia (Hemiptera: Coreidae) is a biological control agent that was recently accepted for release in South Africa to control Pereskia aculeata Miller (Cactaceae), an invasive creeping cactus. The aim of this thesis was to conduct post-release research to ensure that C. schaffneri is utilised to its full potential. To achieve this aim, and focus release efforts, the thermal physiology of C. schaffneri was investigated to predict where in South Africa the agent is most likely to establish. These predictions were then tested by releasing the agent at field sites with a wide variety of climatic conditions and evaluating establishment success. When invasive plants invade a wide distribution, made up of areas with different climatic conditions, biological control agents may not establish or be effective throughout the invaded distribution. According to the thermal physiology of C. schaffneri, it is most likely to establish and become effective in the subtropical region of South Africa, along the coast of KwaZulu- Natal. Cold winters, or generally low year-round temperatures, may limit establishment in the more temperate areas of South Africa in the Eastern and Western Cape as well as inland in the Highveld region. These predictions can be used to focus release efforts to climatically suitable regions and stop releases in areas where C. schaffneri cannot survive. Predictions based on thermal physiology may not account for all of the variables which affect establishment. To account for other variables, the establishment of C. schaffneri was tested using closely monitored field release studies. During these studies the effect of other variables such as; microclimate temperature, humidity, precipitation, plant quality and release strategy were considered. Low humidity, precipitation and plant quality appear to affect the establishment of C. schaffneri in the subtropical areas of South Africa. The experiment was conducted during a period of drought, and this may have resulted in lower establishment rates. The most successful release strategy for C. schaffneri was the use of multiple, small releases rather than single releases of the same number of individuals. The field based study was therefore able to improve the biological control of P. aculeata by increasing the chance that each release of C. schaffneri results in establishment. The post-release studies presented in this thesis will increase the impact of C. schaffneri by focussing release efforts to climatically suitable sites, releasing at appropriate times of year and releasing the agent in a manner that increases establishment success. Post-release studies, such as those presented here, can make biological control programmes more efficient and effective.
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  • Date Issued: 2017

Ali Wanyola Mauwa

- Musolwa, Gishu men, Composer not specified, Tracey, Hugh

Ali wanyola manwa

- Musolwa, Gishu men, Folk, Tracey, Hugh

Kammaraba

- Musolwa, Gishu men, Folk, Tracey, Hugh

Kammaraba

- Musolwa, Gishu men, Composer not specified, Tracey, Hugh

Kammaraba

- Musolwa and Gishu men, Hugh Tracey

  • Authors: Musolwa and Gishu men , Hugh Tracey
  • Date: 1950
  • Subjects: Music--Uganda , Gisu (African people) , Folk music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa Uganda Mbale f-ug
  • Language: Masaba (Gisu, Kisu, Dadiri, Buya)
  • Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
  • Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/169430 , vital:41749 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR0131-03
  • Description: This song complains about the modern girl who will not stay at home but uses cosmetics and roams around the country doing no work. The bowl is a wooden platter commonly used for serving food, turned upside down ad beaten with two sticks.
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  • Date Issued: 1950

Ali wanyola manwa

- Musolwa and Gishu men, Hugh Tracey

  • Authors: Musolwa and Gishu men , Hugh Tracey
  • Date: 1950
  • Subjects: Music--Uganda , Gisu (African people) , Folk music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa Uganda Mbale f-ug
  • Language: Masaba (Gisu, Kisu, Dadiri, Buya)
  • Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
  • Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/169435 , vital:41750 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , TR0131-04
  • Description: This song is about a greedy man who eats prodigous amounts of cassava porridge. Wherever he went he always asked for more cassava. The bowl is a wooden platter commonly used for serving food, turned upside down ad beaten with two sticks.
  • Full Text: false
  • Date Issued: 1950

Analipembe lyane

- Musoma Abdulla, Tatu Binti Ali and Nyamwezi men and women, composer not specified, Tracey, Hugh

Hii mwana wane uyu mazuba lyank-kangalyuba

- Musoma Abdulla, Nyamwezi men and women, composer not specified, Tracey, Hugh

Analipende Lyane

- Musoma Abdulla-Tatu, Nyamwezi men and women, Composer not specified, Tracey, Hugh

Hu mwana wanu uyu mazuwa eyankangaliwa

- Musoma Abdullah, Nyamwezi men and women, Composer not specified, Tracey, Hugh

Hu mwana wanu uyu mazuwa eyankangaliwa

- Musoma Abdullah, Nyamwezi men and women, Composer not specified, Tracey, Hugh

Analipembe Lyane

- Musoma Abdullah with Nyamwezi men and women, Composer not Specified, Tracey, Hugh

Hii Mwana Wanu Uyu Mazuba Lyankanga

- Musoma Abdullah with Nyamwezi men and women, Composer not Specified, Tracey, Hugh

An exploration of the causes of social unrest in Omay communal lands of Nyami Nyami district in Zimbabwe: a human needs perspective

- Musona, Mambo

  • Authors: Musona, Mambo
  • Date: 2011
  • Subjects: Human rights -- Zimbabwe -- Omay Communial Lands , Zimbabwe -- Politics and government
  • Language: English
  • Type: Thesis , Masters , MPhil
  • Identifier: vital:8192 , http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1372 , Human rights -- Zimbabwe -- Omay Communial Lands , Zimbabwe -- Politics and government
  • Description: One of the responsibilities of every government is to make provisions of basic needs for its citizens. The situation in Omay resembles people living during the dark ages when there was no constitutional government. The government should in accordance with the priorities of its people be seen to be improving the lives of its citizens by providing health, education, roads, communication facilities, and participation in decision making especially on issues that have a bearing on their lives. The human needs theory postulates that one of the most ideal ways of resolving protracted conflicts is by helping people meet their needs. Human needs are not for trading according to conflict scholar John Burton, implying that if one does not meet his or her needs he/she might do anything to strive to meet them. The people of Omay have been deprived of their needs in all facets; first the previous government relocated them to create Lake Kariba for the hydroelectric plant. They were not compensated. They were dumped on very arid, tsetse fly infested mountainous areas adjacent to game reserves and national parks where they have to make do with wildlife; some that destroy their few crops (elephants) and others that kill them or their animals (lions). As a minority group they have been engaged in social unrest and small skirmishes with government and other, bigger ethnic groups as a form of resistance. A deliberate affirmative action to channel funds towards raising their living standards and develop their area so that they meet their needs could be the panacea to the social unrest.
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  • Date Issued: 2011
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