https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Index ${session.getAttribute("locale")} 5 Gem-bearing granitic pegmatites in Malawi: their mineralogy, geochemistry, age, and fluid compositional variations https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:31505 Wed 15 Mar 2023 12:59:54 SAST ]]> Geological factors affecting tonnage-grade relationships in orebodies of the Zambian Copperbelt https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:21151 Wed 12 May 2021 23:36:07 SAST ]]> Geochemical exploration for copper - cobalt in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Central African Copperbelt: a case study on PR851 https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:20354 Wed 12 May 2021 23:22:51 SAST ]]> Distribution of iron-titanium oxides in the vanadiferous main magnetite seam of the upper zone : Northern limb, Bushveld complex https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5063 Wed 12 May 2021 23:21:52 SAST ]]> Geochemical exploration in arid and semi-arid environments https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4920 Wed 12 May 2021 23:21:47 SAST ]]> Geochemical exploration in tropical terrains with special reference to base metals https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4953 Wed 12 May 2021 22:55:19 SAST ]]> Epithermal precious metal deposits physicochemical constraints, classification characteristics and exploration guidelines https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4941 Wed 12 May 2021 22:54:13 SAST ]]> An investigation of the groundwater seepage and irrigation return flow of the Middleton area of the Great Fish River https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5035 Wed 12 May 2021 22:40:45 SAST ]]> An overview of the early-proterozoic, auriferous Black Reef placer in the Transvaal Basin https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4984 Wed 12 May 2021 22:36:54 SAST ]]> A review of asbestos resources https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4910 Wed 12 May 2021 22:17:18 SAST ]]> A reconciliation study of different resource estimation methods and drill hole spacing as applied to the Langer Heinrich calcrete-hosted uranium deposit, Namibia https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:28203 Wed 12 May 2021 21:01:40 SAST ]]> An assessment of equilibrium in the Merensky Reef : a textural, geochemical and Nd isotope study of coexisting plagioclase and orthopyroxene from Winnaarshoek in the eastern Bushveld Complex, RSA https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5079 Wed 12 May 2021 20:48:27 SAST ]]> Clays derived from the Lower Dwyka Shales, occurring in the vicinity of Grahamstown https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4935 Wed 12 May 2021 20:32:00 SAST ]]> A collated digital, geological map database for the central Namaqua Province using geographical information system technology https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4936 Wed 12 May 2021 19:51:30 SAST ]]> Controls on the distribution of manganese in banded iron-formations (BIF) of the palaeoproterozoic transvaal supergroup, South Africa https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:20343 Wed 12 May 2021 19:39:51 SAST ]]> A bulk and fraction-specific geochemical study of the origin of diverse high-grade hematitic iron ores from the Transvaal Supergroup, Northern Cape Province, South Africa https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:25998 Wed 12 May 2021 19:35:48 SAST ]]> Discordant bodies of postcumulis, ultramafic rock in the upper critical zone of the Bushveld complex : iron-rich ultramafic pegmatite bodies at Amandelbult and the Driekop platiniferous ultramafic pipe https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4930 Wed 12 May 2021 19:35:22 SAST ]]> A review of unconformity-type uranium deposits https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4917 Wed 12 May 2021 19:30:07 SAST ]]> A review of the use of geophysics in base- and precious-metal exploration https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5015 Wed 12 May 2021 19:27:12 SAST ]]> Genetic models for epithermal gold deposits and applications to exploration https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4950 Wed 12 May 2021 19:24:39 SAST ]]> Basin analysis and sequence stratigraphy a review, with a short account of its applicability and utility for the exploration of auriferous placers in the Witwatersrand Basin https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4934 Wed 12 May 2021 19:21:43 SAST ]]> Distribution of heavy minerals sand in Namalope deposit, Moma district, Mozambique https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5056 53% TiO₂); the ilmenite high with zircon and rutile shows tendency to increase northwards while ilmenite low increase southwards. Zircon, monazite, rutile, chromite, kyanite and staurolite show low variability, which is probably associated with high resistance of minerals for abrasion during transportation and diagenesis. The depositional model of the Namalope deposit, in the flat area and wet concentrate plant B in particular, suggests deposition in a shallow marine environment associated with regression for deposition of Unit 6, 7 and 9 and transgression during deposition of Unit 82. The spatial distribution of heavy minerals in the Namalope deposit and its environment of deposition are the key points for discovery of new deposits around the Namalope with the same characteristic of mineral assemblage and they are used for mine strategic plans such as update block model and mine design.]]> Wed 12 May 2021 19:01:48 SAST ]]> A geological evaluation of marine diamond placer deposits on the central Namibian inner shelf : a case study of the Hottentot Bay area https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5038 Wed 12 May 2021 19:00:22 SAST ]]> A review of sediment-hosted gold deposits of the world with special emphasis on recent discoveries outside the U.S.A https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4997 Wed 12 May 2021 18:59:01 SAST ]]> A stratigraphic, petrographic and geochemical study of the gamagara formation at the maremane dome, Northern Cape province, South Africa https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:20711 Wed 12 May 2021 18:56:43 SAST ]]> A review of Southern African kimberlites and exploration techniques https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5033 Wed 12 May 2021 18:37:21 SAST ]]> Gold exploration in tropical and sub-tropical terrains with special emphasis on Central and Western Africa https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4966 Wed 12 May 2021 18:26:26 SAST ]]> Facies mapping of the Vaal Reef placer as an aid to remnant pillar extraction and stope width optimisation https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4947 Wed 12 May 2021 18:24:48 SAST ]]> An overview of energy minerals in the Springbok Flatsbasin, South Africa : implications for geochemical and geophysical exploration https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5092 Wed 12 May 2021 18:15:21 SAST ]]> Geodynamics, rifting, stratiform and stratabound mineral deposits https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5012 the major evolutionary changes in response to thickening and a greater rigidity of the sialic crust. Rifts are penetrative taphrogenic faults in the earths crust which act as major conduits for the transfer of magmas, from the mantle and lower crustal levels, to the upper crust and the surface. Rifts are also permeable zones for the migration of metalliferous brines, generated by magmatic differentiation. These metalliferous brines would either be exhaled at surface to form stratiform volcanogenic and volcanosedimentary ore deposits , or would interact with preferential host horizons to form stratabound ore deposits . The associat ion between rifting and stratiform and stratabound ore deposits is illustrated by examining :he tectonic setting, and st ratigraphic relationships of typical ore deposit types .]]> Wed 12 May 2021 18:01:51 SAST ]]> Anorogenic alkaline ring-type complexes of the Damaraland Province, Namibia, and their economic potential https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4907 Wed 12 May 2021 18:00:19 SAST ]]> Geological characteristics of selected disseminated sediment-hosted gold deposits in Nevada, U.S.A. : in search of an exploration model https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5036 Wed 12 May 2021 17:59:55 SAST ]]> A review of the Kalahari group: an aid to Kimberlite exploration in this medium https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4916 Wed 12 May 2021 17:42:33 SAST ]]> Genesis of BIF-hosted hematite iron ore deposits in the central part of the Maremane anticline, Northern Cape Province, South Africa https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5095 Wed 12 May 2021 17:40:33 SAST ]]> Carbonate petrography and geochemistry of BIF of the Transvaal supergroup : evaluating the potential of iron carbonates as proxies for palaeoproterozoic ocean chemistry https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5089 Wed 12 May 2021 17:33:31 SAST ]]> A mineral systems approach to the development of structural targeting criteria for orogenic gold deposits in the Asankrangwa gold belt of the Kumasi Basin, South-west Ghana https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:28367 116 Moz of endowment and contribute to making south-west Ghana the greatest Paleoproterozoic gold province in the world. Gold deposits in the Kumasi Basin are shear zone hosted and mineralisation ranges from disseminated to massive sulphide refractory deposits, to free milling quartz vein style deposits. Structural relationships and age dating indicate that most deposits are genetically related and were formed during a single episode of gold mineralisation during the D4 NNW-SSE crustal shortening deformation event of the Eburnean Orogeny (2125 – 1980 Ma). The understanding of structural controls on mineralisation is critical for exploration success as it allows exploration to focus on areas where these structural controls exist. This study uses a mineral systems approach to understand the relationship between the geodynamic history and structural controls on gold mineralisation in the Kumasi Basin at various scales, and define targeting criteria which can be applied for the purpose of developing predictive exploration models for making new discoveries in the Asanko Gold Mine camp located in the Asankrangwa Belt. The study used a quantitative analysis to establish residual endowment potential in the Asankrangwa Belt, providing the basis for a business model and resulting exploration strategy. Once established, a Fry autocorrelation analysis was applied to identify trends in deposit and camp spatial distribution to which critical geological processes were ascribed. Observed trends were mapped from multi-scale geophysical data sets and through interpretation of existing geophysical structure models, and structural criteria for targeting orogenic gold deposits at the regional and camp scales were developed. Results show that different structural controls on mineralisation act at the regional and camp scale. At the regional scale the distribution of gold camps was found to be controlled by fundamental N-S and NW-SE basement structures with gold camps forming where they intersect NE-SW first and second order structural corridors. At the Asanko Gold Mine camp scale, deposit distribution was found to be related to the intersection between major second order D3 NE-SW shear zones, minor third order D4 NNE-SSW brittle faults, and cryptic NW-SE upward propagating basement structures. In addition to these structural criteria, deposits in the Asanko Gold Mine camp were found to be aligned along a NNE-SSW lineament caused by the interaction between the N-S basement structure and the NE-SW trending Asankrangwa Belt shear corridor.]]> Wed 12 May 2021 17:27:00 SAST ]]> Geotectonic controls on primary diamond deposits : a review of exploration criteria https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5047 Wed 12 May 2021 17:19:18 SAST ]]> A mineralogical, geochemical and metallogenic study of unusual Mn/Na/Ba assemblages at the footwall of conglomeratic iron-ore at farm Langverwacht, Northern Cape Province of South Africa https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:28201 Wed 12 May 2021 17:17:07 SAST ]]> Geological factors that influence the evaluation and exploitation of Canadian copper-zinc massive sulphide-, and Japanese polymetallic (kuroko) deposits https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4918 Wed 12 May 2021 17:10:52 SAST ]]> Eluvial chromite resources of the Great Dyke of Zimbabwe https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5046 Wed 12 May 2021 16:38:02 SAST ]]> Geology of the Kroonstad kimberlite cluster, South Africa https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4961 Wed 12 May 2021 16:29:16 SAST ]]> A geological model of shear zone gold deposits in the Pietersburg Greenstone Belt, South Africa https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5032 Wed 12 May 2021 16:25:28 SAST ]]> A review of mineral exploration drilling with particular reference to Southern Africa https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4931 Wed 12 May 2021 16:20:24 SAST ]]> A review of the economic geology of tungsten https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4897 Wed 12 May 2021 16:05:44 SAST ]]> Geochemical and petrological trends in the UG2-Merensky unit interval of the upper critical zone in the Western Bushveld Complex https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4951 Wed 12 May 2021 16:00:57 SAST ]]> Fluid characteristics in hydrothermal veins of the Twangiza-Namoya Gold Belt, South Kivu and Maniema Provinces, DRC https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:41467 Wed 12 May 2021 14:57:17 SAST ]]> A comparative mineralogical and geochemical study of manganese deposits in the Postmasburg Manganese Field, South Africa https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:41496 Wed 12 May 2021 14:24:42 SAST ]]> Geological study and economic evaluation of the Paardeplaats Coal Exploration Project https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:27452 Wed 12 Apr 2023 15:20:27 SAST ]]> Chemostratigraphy of the lowermost iron-manganese cycle of the Hotazel Formation, and implications for its primary depositional environment https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:65376 Tue 16 Jan 2024 14:30:59 SAST ]]> Genetic relationships between migmatites and the Swartoup Pluton in the Swartoup Hills (central Namaqua Belt) https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:45201 Thu 23 Jun 2022 10:11:47 SAST ]]> Characterisation of the ultramafic and carbonatite components of the Schiel Alkaline Complex in the Limpopo Province of South Africa https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:57253 Thu 20 Oct 2022 09:50:55 SAST ]]> Geological factors in the evaluation of vein deposits https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5029 Thu 13 May 2021 16:30:14 SAST ]]> Exploration status for oxide and sulphide zinc ores at Skorpion Zinc Mine, Namibia https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5087 Thu 13 May 2021 13:12:25 SAST ]]> An insight into magma supply to the Karoo Igneous Province a geochemical investigation of Karoo dykes adjacent to the Northwestern sector of the Lesotho volcanic remnant https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4973 Thu 13 May 2021 11:24:21 SAST ]]> Estimating erosion of cretaceous-aged kimberlites in the Republic of South Africa through the examination of upper-crustal xenoliths https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4942 Thu 13 May 2021 08:54:50 SAST ]]> A contribution to the petrology of kimberlites https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5024 Thu 13 May 2021 08:49:11 SAST ]]> Explanation of the geological map of the country east of Kariba https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5075 Thu 13 May 2021 08:49:03 SAST ]]> Geological controls for coal exploration and mining https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4954 Thu 13 May 2021 08:47:14 SAST ]]> A study of phosphorus dynamics in the main basin of Swartvlei, September - December 1980 https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5016 Thu 13 May 2021 08:17:48 SAST ]]> A geological, petrological and mineralogical study of the UG3 chromitite seam at Modikwa Platinum Mine : significance to exploration and PGE resources https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5074 Thu 13 May 2021 07:43:59 SAST ]]> Geological and economic factors affecting ore reserve estimation and grade control in porphyry type deposits https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4921 Thu 13 May 2021 07:40:38 SAST ]]> Early Cretaceous alluvial palaeosols (Kirkwood formation, Algoa Basin, South Africa) and their palaeoenvironmental and palaeoclimatological significance https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4939 Thu 13 May 2021 07:37:39 SAST ]]> A review of the geology of primary tin deposits with emphasis on the factors that control grade and tonnage https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4912 Thu 13 May 2021 07:10:24 SAST ]]> Geology of the central and southern domains of the Koras Group, northern Cape Province https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5017 Thu 13 May 2021 07:06:48 SAST ]]> Geology and ore reserve estimation of the Witwatersrand-type gold deposits with specific reference to the Welkom Goldfield https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4911 Thu 13 May 2021 06:09:58 SAST ]]> Geochemical and mineralogical aspects of the Molteno Formation, South Africa https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4901 Thu 13 May 2021 06:08:55 SAST ]]> A preliminary appraisal of the mineral potential of Venda based on a reconnaissance geochemical soil sampling survey and literature review https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4994 Thu 13 May 2021 05:53:21 SAST ]]> A microstructural kinematic study of selected shear zones in the Hartbees River Thrust Belt, northeastern Namaqua Tectonic Province https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4976 Thu 13 May 2021 05:31:05 SAST ]]> Emplacement of the 2.44 Ga ultramafic layered Kemi intrusion, Finland PGE, geochemical and Sm-Nd isotopic implications https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4940 Thu 13 May 2021 05:30:14 SAST ]]> A reappraisal of the origin of the Hotazel Fe-Mn Formation in an evolving early Earth system through the application of mineral-specific geochemistry, speciation techniques and stable isotope systematics https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:38497 Thu 13 May 2021 05:20:34 SAST ]]> Evolution of Fe-Ti-V oxides from the main magnetite layer, Upper Zone, Bushveld Complex, South Africa: a comparison across the Western, Northern and Eastern Lobes https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:21248 Thu 13 May 2021 04:27:28 SAST ]]> A petrological and mineralogical study of peridotite and eclogite xenoliths from certain kimberlite pipes https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5044 Thu 13 May 2021 04:16:34 SAST ]]> A review of the sediment-hosted, disseminated precious metal deposits of Nevada : geological setting, classification, genesis and exploration https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4906 Thu 13 May 2021 04:14:58 SAST ]]> Geochemical exploration in calcrete terrains https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5026 Thu 13 May 2021 04:09:56 SAST ]]> Geological factors affecting the grade and tonnage of sandstone uranium deposits https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5009 Thu 13 May 2021 04:02:19 SAST ]]> A mineralogical investigation of co-existing iron-titanium oxides from various igneous rocks with special reference to some South African titaniferous iron ores https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4926 Thu 13 May 2021 03:55:11 SAST ]]> Geology of part of the central Damara belt around the Tumas River, South West Africa https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5049 8500°) obtained from quarternary Qz-An-Ab-Or- H₂0 plots. The metamorphic grade increases westwards from medium grade to high grade. In the east, the metapelites contain andalusite, and coexisting muscovite and quartz. This indicates that temperatures of 6000° at 3,5- 4 kb pressure were attained. In the west, coexisting wollastonite and anorthite in the Khan gneisses indicate pressure- temperature conditions of 720° at 4,5-5 kb. Two tectonic events were responsible for the regional structure. An early F₁ episode produced east- west oriented overturned folds and was followed by an intense F₂ episode of isoclinal folding which is responsible for the dominant northeast - southwest regional fabric. The interference of these folds in the proximity of the underlying basement produced the complex dome and basin structures seen in the central and western parts of the area. An F₃ episode of minor importance was also recognized. The presence of continental basement rocks in this central part of the Damara belt is evidence for formation of the orogen by in-situ deformation rather than continental collision.]]> Thu 13 May 2021 03:54:54 SAST ]]> Exotic deposits derived from porphyry copper systems in Chile https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5050 Thu 13 May 2021 03:50:48 SAST ]]> Characterization of the distribution of platinum group elements in sulphide ores within the Merensky Reef at Modikwa and Two Rivers Platinum Mines, Eastern Bushveld Complex, South Africa https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:21326 Thu 13 May 2021 03:05:11 SAST ]]> A review of landscape development and erosion cycles in southern Africa https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4899 Thu 13 May 2021 02:49:59 SAST ]]> A review of archean orogenic gold deposits in greenstone belts and the Slave Province : exploration in the Yellowknife domain, NWT, Canada https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5055 Thu 13 May 2021 02:32:25 SAST ]]> Exploration for stratabound copper, lead and zinc deposits in the Damara-Katanga orogen, central-southern Africa https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4946 Thu 13 May 2021 02:23:35 SAST ]]> Geology of the Elisenheim area, Windhoek district, South West Africa, with special reference to the Matchless amphibolite belt https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5053 Thu 13 May 2021 02:16:54 SAST ]]> Exploration for sediment-hosted copper mineralization in Kaponda Prospect, Central African Copperbelt, Democratic Republic of Congo https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5061 Thu 13 May 2021 01:52:51 SAST ]]> A geochemical and morphological investigation of placer gold grains from the southern Seward Peninsula, Alaska : implications for source and transport mechanisms https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5085 Thu 13 May 2021 01:29:14 SAST ]]> Evolution of the UG2 unit, Bushveld Complex, South Africa : mineral composition and petrological evidence https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4913 Thu 13 May 2021 01:27:10 SAST ]]> Crocidolite in the districts of Prieska and Hay https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:21133 Thu 13 May 2021 01:17:18 SAST ]]> Aspects of the geochemistry of the Karroo dolerites and basalts of the north-eastern Cape https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5060 Thu 13 May 2021 01:16:07 SAST ]]> Genesis of karst-hosted manganese ores of the Postmasburg Manganese Field, South Africa with emphasis on evidence for hydrothermal processes https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5094 Thu 13 May 2021 01:06:35 SAST ]]> A review of the deposition of iron-formation and genesis of the related iron ore deposits as a guide to exploration for Precambrian iron ore deposits in southern Africa https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4998 63% Fe. Deposits of Zimbabwe have more than 33 000 Mt of beneficiable iron-formation. The evaluation of an iron ore prospect involves many factors which must be individually assessed in order to arrive at an estimate of the probable profitability of the deposit. Many of these are geological and are inherent in the deposit itself. Other factors are inherent aspects of the environment in which the ore is formed. Although the geological character of the ore does not change, technological advances in the processing techniques may have a great effect on the cost of putting the ore into marketable form. Geochemical, geophysical and remote sensing methods would be used for regional exploration. Chip sampling and drilling are useful for detailed exploration. Purely geological exploration techniques are applicable on a prospect scale in the exploration of iron ore deposits. Regional exploration targeting should choose late Archaean greenstone belts containing oxide facies iron-formation or Early Proterozoic basins located at craton margins as they are both known to host high-grade haematite orebodies formed by supergene/hypogene enrichment. Most types of iron ore deposits in southern Africa are described and classified. An attempt is made to emphasize the major controls on mineralisation, in the hope that these may be applicable to exploration both in the southern African region and within analogous settings around the world.]]> Thu 13 May 2021 00:57:50 SAST ]]> Geology, structure and mineralization of the Onguati area, Karibib district, central Namibia https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4964 0.60) and are poorly mineralized. The low D-values «0.40) of the well mineralized vein systems reflect the higher degree of fracture connectivity. These vein systems were capable of efficiently draining and localizing large volumes of mineralizing fluids from crustal-scale structures. A metamorphic devolatization model is proposed where the entire Damaran metasedimentary and meta-volcanic package is seen as a large source area of very low concentrations of Cu, Au and other metals. Localization of deformation into crustal-scale faults and shear zones led to regional-scale hydrothermal fluid flow and focussing into the upstream fracture networks of the Onguati study area. Strong mineralization resulted when fluids encountered the reactive marble lithologies]]> Thu 13 May 2021 00:43:54 SAST ]]> Economic geology of sulphide nickel deposits https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5022 Thu 13 May 2021 00:43:24 SAST ]]> Geology and mine planning https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5027 Thu 13 May 2021 00:36:31 SAST ]]> An evaluation of small scale open cast mining of UG2 in the Bushveld complex https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4943 Thu 13 May 2021 00:25:05 SAST ]]> Fraction-specific geochemistry across the Asbestos Hills BIF of the Transvaal Supergroup, South Africa: implications for the origin of BIF and the history of atmospheric oxygen https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26021 Thu 13 May 2021 00:03:41 SAST ]]> Controls of lateral and vertical variations in the geochemistry of the Hotazel Fe-Mn Formation at Nchwaning and Gloria mines, Kalahari Manganese Field, South Africa https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:72169 Sat 20 Apr 2024 19:47:24 SAST ]]> A mineralogical study of phosphate mineralisation in the Nkombwa Hill Carbonatite https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:57256 Mon 10 Oct 2022 09:43:43 SAST ]]> Genetic connectivity of the roundjaw bonefish (Albula glossodonta) in the Southwest Indian Ocean https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:45202 Mon 04 Jul 2022 12:24:46 SAST ]]> Constraints on Cr-PGE Mineralisation Models: Geochemical and petrological studies in the Middle Group 1 and 3 Chromitites, Western Limb, Bushveld Complex, South Africa https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:65357 Mon 03 Jul 2023 10:33:08 SAST ]]> Exploration potential for copperbelt - style mineralisation in NW Province, Zambia; soil geochemistry as a targeting tool https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:28204 Fri 06 Aug 2021 11:56:45 SAST ]]>