https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Index ${session.getAttribute("locale")} 5 Indigenous knowledge of ecosystem services in rural communities of the Eastern Cape, South Africa https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:42891 Tue 14 Feb 2023 07:55:10 SAST ]]> Biotic and abiotic drivers of macroinvertebrate assemblages in a South African river https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:28067 Thu 13 May 2021 05:31:56 SAST ]]> Institutional change and ecosystem dynamics in the communal areas around Mt Coke State Forest, Eastern Cape, South Africa https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4746 Thu 13 May 2021 04:56:04 SAST ]]> Plant community distribution and diversity, and threats to vegetation of the Kromme River peat basins, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4760 0.20; F = 11.04; df = 2), with the highest mean number of plant species (32.5 ± 3.4). This was followed by the medium condition class (Kammiesbos) (26.5 ± 9.0) and poor condition class (Companjesdrift) (22.5 ± 8.9). On average, species composition was not evenly distributed across the peat basins (p> 0.21; F = 0.94; df = 2), since 77.8% of the Shannon-Weiner evenness index obtained were less than one. However, there were variations in plant species richness across six peat basins as confirmed by Oneway ANOVA test (p= 0.0008, F = 1241.6, df = 4). Key environmental variables that influenced plant species distribution and structure were erosion and grazing intensity, potassium, phosphorus, soil pH and calcium. Total species variance accounted for in the first two axes for ground cover and plant height were 40.7% and 56.4% respectively. Alien species (e.g. Acacia mearnsii and Conyza scabrida) were common in degraded peat basins, whereas good condition peat basins supported indigenous species (e.g., Cyperus denudatus, Chrysanthemoides monolifera and Digitaria eriantha). Analysis of aerial images revealed a general progressive decrease in the peatland area between 1942 and 1969 in the good (Krugersland) and poor (Companjesdrift) condition class, with a marginal increase from 1969 to 2003. Peatland area in the good and poor condition class decreased by 5.3% and 8.3% respectively between 1942 and 1969, with a marginal increase of 1.5% and 4.1% respectively from 1969 to 2003. Annual net rate of change in peatland area over the 61 year period was -0.32% (good condition class) and - 0.79% (poor condition class). Transformed lands were impacted by drivers of change such as alien invasives, agricultural activities, erosion and sediment transport. The area under alien invasives increased by 50% between 1942 and 2003, with an annual net rate of change of +0.82 (good condition class) and +1.63% (poor condition class).]]> Thu 13 May 2021 04:18:43 SAST ]]> The implication of fuel-wood use and governance to the local environment: a case study of Ward Seven of Port St Johns Municipality in the Eastern Cape https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11876 Thu 13 May 2021 03:54:19 SAST ]]> Social-ecological systems approaches to integrated estuarine governance: the Swartkops Estuary https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:43282 Mon 21 Jun 2021 12:52:56 SAST ]]> The potential significance of refugia in safeguarding Non-Timber Forest products under Harvesting https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:27801 Mon 19 Jul 2021 15:05:41 SAST ]]>