https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Index ${session.getAttribute("locale")} 5 The effects of performance appraisal on employee satisfaction: Department of Health in The Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:49055 Wed 30 Mar 2022 10:25:36 SAST ]]> Evaluating compliance with supply chain management policies in the public sector https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:49027 Wed 30 Mar 2022 08:47:29 SAST ]]> Main thesis title: Onderwysers se belewing van multikulturele onderwys https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:62732 Wed 22 Mar 2023 12:04:02 SAST ]]> Transcending the culture of poverty in a Black South African township https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:2085 Wed 12 Oct 2022 08:28:23 SAST ]]> Map of the Colony of the Cape of Good Hope and neighbouring territories https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26330 Wed 12 May 2021 23:45:17 SAST ]]> Plan of properties bounded by High Street [Roberts Street], African Street, [Cawood Street] and [Spring Street] being Block F of the lands granted to the municipality, giving Lot number and specific details of Lot 63 https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26991 Wed 12 May 2021 23:32:34 SAST ]]> Eastern Frontier Dist. plan of W.D. property at Fort Jackson https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26858 Wed 12 May 2021 23:27:01 SAST ]]> The district of Albany, formerly t'Zuureveld, being the Eastern Frontier of the Colony of the Cape of Good Hope : shewing the locations of the settlers lately arrived from England and situation of the town of Bathurst established by His Excellency Sir Rufane Shawe Donkin, K.C.B., acting governor of the colony and including also Algoa Bay, Port Elizabeth, the village of Uitenhage, different missionary settlements etc., accurately surveyed and respectfully inscribed to his Excellency the Acting Governor https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26834 Wed 12 May 2021 22:45:07 SAST ]]> Plan of the Diocese of St John's, Kaffraria https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26838 Wed 12 May 2021 22:43:57 SAST ]]> Divisional map of Albany https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26835 Wed 12 May 2021 21:06:26 SAST ]]> Map of the Great Fish River Irrigation Board (as per government proclamation no. 63 of 1920 : showing the areas under minor boards and private schemes) https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26847 Wed 12 May 2021 20:48:44 SAST ]]> Sketch of ground in Keiskamma Hoek, Jan 22, 1852 https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26927 Wed 12 May 2021 20:32:07 SAST ]]> Transvaal https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:34223 Wed 12 May 2021 20:26:09 SAST ]]> Sketch map of the country between the Kowie and the Chalumna Rivers showing the Fingo and Kafir locations, general lay of the country etc https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26618 Wed 12 May 2021 20:08:26 SAST ]]> Plan of Graham's Town https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26990 Wed 12 May 2021 20:05:12 SAST ]]> General plan of East London harbour, South Africa https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26872 Wed 12 May 2021 19:57:37 SAST ]]> Sketch map shewing the route of the mission under the change of Captain Delancy, 75th Regt. to the chiefs Creli - the successor to Hintza - Vadana of the Tambookies and Faku of the Amapondas in 1836 - also the grant (coloured green) by Crieli to the British https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26839 Wed 12 May 2021 19:29:39 SAST ]]> Competition and segmentation : an analysis of wage determination and labour adjustments in manufacturing industry https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:927 Wed 12 May 2021 19:19:32 SAST ]]> Eastern Frontier Dist. plan of W.D. property at Koonap Post https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26855 Wed 12 May 2021 19:14:47 SAST ]]> The geochemistry and petrology of the Karoo andesites and associated basalts of the north-eastern Cape Province https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4902 Wed 12 May 2021 19:10:06 SAST ]]> Contour plan of Grahamstown https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:29236 Wed 12 May 2021 19:09:58 SAST ]]> Dog wars : a Victorian steampunk adventure https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5965 Wed 12 May 2021 19:05:36 SAST ]]> Plan of the ground in the neighbourhood of Block Drift near the Chumie River in Kaffirland : shewing the position whereon the commander in chief has directed a temporary post to be erected. https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26913 Wed 12 May 2021 18:31:48 SAST ]]> The petrogenesis of the volcanic rocks of the Witwatersrand triad in the Klerksdorp area, Transvaal https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4909 11Oppm) are the most evolved. They are tholeiitic andesites which display fairly limited compositional variation. It is likely that more evolved compositions are present in other areas where the porphyritic lavas which characterize this unit are better developed. The overlying Orkney lavas are characterized by 110ppm>Zr>90ppm. They are tholeiitic andesites of similar composition to the Alberton lavas, but have lower incompatible element levels, higher siderophile element levels, and are of extremely uniform composition. The uppermost Loraine/Edenville lavas range from magnesian tholeiites to tholeiitic andesites. They are distinguished by Zr< 90ppm, and contain the most primitive magmas af the Witwatersrand triad, with up to 17,5% MgO, 2600ppm Cr, 600ppm Ni and M-values up to 77. The most primitive liquids evolved by 38% fractional crystallization of orthopyroxene ∓ chromite, followed by 35% fractional crystallization of an extract containing clinopyroxene and plagioclase. The absence of olivine precipitation is a result of the inherently high Si0₂ content of the magma. The Loraine/Edenville, Orkney and Alberton lavas do not lie on a common liquid line of descent, but are probably consanguinous. The Platberg Group overlies the Kliprivierberg Group, and has a coarse-clastic sedimentary unit, the Kameeldoorns Formation, at the base. Three petrographically distinct porphyritic lava sequences overlie the Kameeldoorns Formation, namely the informal "Goedgenoeg formation", the Makwassie quartz-feldspar porphyries and the Rietgat Formation. Despite petrographic differences, the Goedgenoeg and Rietgat lavas are chemically indistinguishable and thus form a single magma-type. The Makwassie porphyries are dacitic in composition with a high proportion of feldspar and quartz phenocrysts. Rational variation trends are attributed to a nett loss of Si0₂ during secondary alteration. The porphyries are probably of crustal origin. The Goedgenoeg/Rietgat lavas display unusual chemistry and a broad, irrational compositional spectrum. They contain very high incompatible element levels, high nonnative quartz, as well as high MgO, M-values, Cr and Ni relative to the other tholeiitic andesites of the Witwatersrand triad. It is tentatively suggested that they are hybrid magmas containing both crust and mantle components, the former possibly represented by the Makwassie porphyries. Field evidence suggests that Platberg volcanism commenced directly after Klipriviersberg volcanism ceased, and was accompanied by a period of enhanced tectonic activity. The Platberg lavas thus probably reflect a crustal melting cycle associated with the Klipriviersberg magmatic event. The Allanridge lavas are the youngest rocks of the Witwatersrand triad. They are separated from the Platberg Group by a unit of flat-lying sediments, the Bothaville Formation, which was deposited after an extended period of peneplanation. The Allanridge lavas form a separate magma-type. They are tholeiitic andesites of similar composition to the Alberton lavas, but have higher incompatible element levels and are not consanguinous. The compositional similarities amongst the basic magma-types of the Witwatersrand triad suggests that all were generated in an hydrous mantle. Interelement ratio differences between the various magma-types nevertheless support the concept that the mantle was chemically heterogeneous during the early Proterozoic.]]> Wed 12 May 2021 18:23:53 SAST ]]> Eastern Frontier Dist. plan of W.D. property at Windvogelberg https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26857 Wed 12 May 2021 17:45:07 SAST ]]> Transkei https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26874 Wed 12 May 2021 17:41:37 SAST ]]> Sketch map of the portion of the territory of East Griqualand : traversed while settling locations by the vacant Land Commissioners https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:28127 Wed 12 May 2021 17:38:27 SAST ]]> Applicability of the SERVQUAL instrument under South African conditions : an assessment of four situations https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:1160 Wed 12 May 2021 17:31:51 SAST ]]> Sketch of the point of land at Port Natal at present occupied by Her Majestry's troops https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26868 Wed 12 May 2021 17:28:53 SAST ]]> Eastern Frontier Dist. plan of W.D. property at Fort Chumie https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26849 Wed 12 May 2021 17:13:14 SAST ]]> Eastern Frontier Dist. plan of W.D. property at Tamacha https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26862 Wed 12 May 2021 17:11:25 SAST ]]> A mission and five commissions: a study of some aspects of the educational work of the American Zulu Mission, 1835-1910 https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:1337 Wed 12 May 2021 16:43:58 SAST ]]> General plan of the South Eastern part of the district of Albany in the Colony of the Cape of Good Hope shewing the situation and exact boundaries of the lands allotted for the location of English Settlers as also towns, military and other establishments , personal grants of lands etc. https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26679 Wed 12 May 2021 16:33:29 SAST ]]> Eastern Frontier Dist. plan of W.D. property at Port Retief https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26867 Wed 12 May 2021 16:31:14 SAST ]]> An existential-phenomenological explication of being-a-black student at a predominantly white university, with special reference to Rhodes University https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:2903 Wed 12 May 2021 16:19:26 SAST ]]> Divisional map of King William's Town https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26930 Wed 12 May 2021 16:13:30 SAST ]]> Cape of Good Hope Command Eastern Frontier Division - Cawood's Post: plan of War Department property around old post https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26848 Wed 12 May 2021 16:08:58 SAST ]]> Divisional Map of Komgha https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26638 Wed 12 May 2021 15:57:00 SAST ]]> The talisman https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5967 Wed 12 May 2021 15:47:34 SAST ]]> Conflict management and transformation within the Evangelical Bible Church of Kwazulu-Natal https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:48327 Tue 15 Mar 2022 09:43:30 SAST ]]> A study on staff provisioning using the Peter Morkel Model with reference to a selected school in the Amathole East District https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:49171 Thu 31 Mar 2022 13:34:34 SAST ]]> An exploration of the (re)production of femininity in netball spaces: the case of Nelson Mandela Bay, Eastern Cape https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:49163 Thu 31 Mar 2022 12:45:34 SAST ]]> An exploration of the memorandum of understanding between the Mberengwa rural district council and the Mberengwa community : a conflict resolution perspective https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:49148 Thu 31 Mar 2022 11:49:36 SAST ]]> An assessment of professional development for public service employees: a case study of the Eastern Cape office of the premier https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:49121 Thu 31 Mar 2022 10:02:49 SAST ]]> Assessing the implementation of expanded public works programme in Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality (2013-2018) https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:49120 Thu 31 Mar 2022 08:33:33 SAST ]]> Plan of Fort Natal : shewing the position occupied by the troops marked A https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26869 Thu 13 May 2021 08:51:38 SAST ]]> Map marking the boundaries of Stellaland and Goshen and showing surrounding areas https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26921 Thu 13 May 2021 08:19:31 SAST ]]> Murraysburg https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:33741 Thu 13 May 2021 07:39:01 SAST ]]> Plan of proposed buildings for the Inter State Native College (later Fort Hare University) https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26954 Thu 13 May 2021 07:23:32 SAST ]]> Eastern Frontier District : King William's Town : general plan of W.D. property https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26993 Thu 13 May 2021 06:49:06 SAST ]]> An examination of the spatial variation of surficial sediment characteristics in the Howison's Poort Reservoir https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4790 Thu 13 May 2021 06:37:45 SAST ]]> Self-concept as a measure of success in the military environment https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:1363 Thu 13 May 2021 06:32:07 SAST ]]> Plan of the subdivisions of Featherstone's Kloof originally called Kowiefontein showing the portion it is proposed to sell https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26621 Thu 13 May 2021 06:31:03 SAST ]]> Divisional map of Vryburg https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26644 Thu 13 May 2021 06:29:15 SAST ]]> A comparison of the performance of selected conceptual models of the rainfall-runoff process in semi-arid catchments near Grahamstown https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:4798 Thu 13 May 2021 06:27:54 SAST ]]> Plan of a portion of the Kei Garip or Great Orange River, extending from Eis to Pella Mission Station and forming the Northern frontier of the Colony : constructet from observations made during a journey from Little Namaqualand to Kuruman in October 1856... https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26701 Thu 13 May 2021 05:58:50 SAST ]]> Graphicacy and the third dimension: an investigation into the problem of poor performance in relief mapwork in South African secondary schools https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:1358 Thu 13 May 2021 05:34:04 SAST ]]> Eastern Frontier Dist. plan of W.D. property at Eland's Post https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26852 Thu 13 May 2021 05:30:19 SAST ]]> Eastern Frontier Dist. plan of W.D. property at Middle Drift https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26856 Thu 13 May 2021 05:29:01 SAST ]]> Dispersal of the cochineal insect Dactylopius Austrinus de Lotto (Homoptera : Dactylopiidae) https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5596 Thu 13 May 2021 05:07:48 SAST ]]> Eastern Frontier Dist. plan of W.D. property at the Dohne https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26851 Thu 13 May 2021 04:57:18 SAST ]]> Patterns of belief in Bushman creation tales: an interpretive study relating to /Xam, Maluti, and Zu/'oasi sources https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:549 Thu 13 May 2021 04:51:37 SAST ]]> Exploring the possibility of an Ubuntu-based political philosophy https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:2756 Thu 13 May 2021 04:39:16 SAST ]]> Plan of Graham's Town https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:29233 Thu 13 May 2021 04:18:50 SAST ]]> Sketch shewing the sites and relative positions of Ordinance and other Government works constructed in British Kaffraria (incl. notes on the construction of new posts and and distribution of troops at the posts) ; taken from a survey by Capt. Tylden by Chas J. Fawler, R.W., LieutRoyal Engineers, 26th Sept. 1853. https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26681 Thu 13 May 2021 04:16:08 SAST ]]> Sketch of general plan of Lovedale property https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26643 Thu 13 May 2021 03:52:57 SAST ]]> Lovedale 1930-1955 : the study of a missionary institution in its social, educational and political context https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:2527 Thu 13 May 2021 03:00:52 SAST ]]> Eastern Frontier Dist. plan of W.D. property at Committees Post https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26850 Thu 13 May 2021 02:47:34 SAST ]]> Like Katherine https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:5964 Thu 13 May 2021 02:28:11 SAST ]]> Eastern Frontier Dist. plan of W.D. property at Fort White https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26853 Thu 13 May 2021 02:26:05 SAST ]]> Map of Little Namaqualand and Great Bushmanland together, otherwise known as the terribory annexed to the Colony by proclamation of 17 December 1847 shewing the portions yet unexplored, the borders of the subdivided districts, the native locations and missions, the mining locality and the author's route from Colesburg to Steinkopf https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26695 Thu 13 May 2021 02:10:51 SAST ]]> Sketch of proposed extension of the Gaika boundary from a sketch by Major Tylden, Royal Eng. https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26619 Thu 13 May 2021 02:03:58 SAST ]]> Sketch Map of Kafraria, Basutoland and the eastern frontier of the Cape Colony https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26620 Thu 13 May 2021 01:36:38 SAST ]]> Noting plan : Hottentot and Fingo location Grahamstown https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26957 Thu 13 May 2021 01:30:08 SAST ]]> Eastern Frontier Dist. plan of W.D. property at Fort Brown https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26860 Thu 13 May 2021 01:23:48 SAST ]]> Eastern Frontier Dist. plan of W.D. property at Keiskamma Hoek https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26859 Thu 13 May 2021 01:17:44 SAST ]]> The impact of stock market development on economic growth: evidence from South Africa https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:11655 Thu 13 May 2021 01:12:45 SAST ]]> Eastern Frontier Dist. plan of W.D. property at Line Drift https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26854 Thu 13 May 2021 00:56:11 SAST ]]> Map of the country from Algoa Bay to the Great Kei River, Cape of Good Hope : being the eastern frontier and the country of the adjacent kaffirs compiled under the direction of Lieut. Colonel Piper, comg. Royal Engr., from the original surveys in the Royal Engineer Office, Cape Town, and other documents furnished by the Surveyor General's Department. https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26846 Thu 13 May 2021 00:32:09 SAST ]]> Plan of the Baptist section of the old cemetery with some names and plot numbers https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:26956 Thu 13 May 2021 00:02:15 SAST ]]> Perceptions regarding corporate citizenship behaviour in Zimbabwe https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:45144 Thu 11 Nov 2021 15:41:30 SAST ]]> Professional, personal and corporate ethics challenges during infrastructure delivery https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:45131 Thu 11 Nov 2021 14:03:30 SAST ]]> Representations of trauma by three women writers from the global south https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:49131 Thu 07 Apr 2022 09:42:49 SAST ]]> The biggest boy on the planet: a case study describing the Therapeutic Journey of a boy with severe anxiety https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:63985 Thu 04 May 2023 10:37:59 SAST ]]> Employee Value Proposition (EVP) and employee engagement in a leading South African car rental company https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:45134 Mon 22 Nov 2021 10:53:57 SAST ]]> An investigation into the causes of high demand for leave at B. J. Vorster Hospital https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:45140 Mon 22 Nov 2021 10:04:56 SAST ]]> The impact of talent management on profitability at Business Connexion https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:45139 Mon 22 Nov 2021 09:20:55 SAST ]]> Investigation on the nature of records management in the office of the Premier Supply Chain management https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:69319 Fri 27 Oct 2023 11:36:29 SAST ]]> Managing the corporate reputation of a transforming organisation: a study of multimedia University of Kenya https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:48830 Fri 25 Mar 2022 12:24:43 SAST ]]> Constructing an intergrated service excellence model for the South African police service https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:48823 Fri 25 Mar 2022 10:46:43 SAST ]]> Collegial leadership roles of teachers to manage curriculum reform in primary schools In Limpopo, South Africa https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:45143 Fri 12 Nov 2021 15:06:09 SAST ]]> The Effectiveness of Eskom’s transmission project team lationships in the delivery process https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:45137 Fri 12 Nov 2021 10:47:44 SAST ]]> Possible futures for the African built environment towards 2050 https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:45136 Fri 12 Nov 2021 09:09:50 SAST ]]> Main thesis title 2021: subtitle if needed. If no subtitle follow instructions in manual https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:45138 Fri 12 Nov 2021 08:27:50 SAST ]]> The use of a rapid incineration field test for determining soil organic carbon in the Southern Cape Region https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:45135 Fri 12 Nov 2021 07:52:44 SAST ]]> Investigating the employee turnover of educators in selected schools in the Butterworth Education District https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:49676 Fri 08 Apr 2022 11:00:55 SAST ]]> An investigation of the challenges experienced in South Sudan (2004-2011): a military component perspective https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:47692 Fri 04 Mar 2022 16:51:11 SAST ]]> The perceptions of employees and employer on the ever increasing use of technology: the case of the acoustex in Port Elizabeth https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:47664 Fri 04 Mar 2022 12:24:44 SAST ]]> The role of the national development plan in reducing unemployment https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:47657 Fri 04 Mar 2022 11:35:45 SAST ]]> Factors influencing rentention of academic staff at South African higher education institutions https://vital.seals.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:47653 Fri 04 Mar 2022 11:00:44 SAST ]]>